RU2001105529A - METHOD FOR REDUCING THE CONCENTRATION OF NITRATE AND / OR NITRIC ACID IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS - Google Patents

METHOD FOR REDUCING THE CONCENTRATION OF NITRATE AND / OR NITRIC ACID IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

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Publication number
RU2001105529A
RU2001105529A RU2001105529/12A RU2001105529A RU2001105529A RU 2001105529 A RU2001105529 A RU 2001105529A RU 2001105529/12 A RU2001105529/12 A RU 2001105529/12A RU 2001105529 A RU2001105529 A RU 2001105529A RU 2001105529 A RU2001105529 A RU 2001105529A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
nitrate
concentration
nitric acid
reaction mixture
mol
Prior art date
Application number
RU2001105529/12A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2227789C2 (en
Inventor
Жан-Шарль БРУДИК
Филипп БРОССАР
Алексей АНАНИЕВ
Original Assignee
Коммиссариат А Л'Энержи Атомик
Компани Женераль де Матьер Нюклеэр
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from FR9809643A external-priority patent/FR2781783B1/en
Application filed by Коммиссариат А Л'Энержи Атомик, Компани Женераль де Матьер Нюклеэр filed Critical Коммиссариат А Л'Энержи Атомик
Publication of RU2001105529A publication Critical patent/RU2001105529A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2227789C2 publication Critical patent/RU2227789C2/en

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Claims (15)

1. Способ снижения концентрации азотной кислоты и/или нитрата в водных растворах путем реакции с муравьиной кислотой или формальдегидом, в присутствии гетерогенного катализатора, включающий следующие стадии: а) приведение обрабатываемого водного раствора в контакт с твердым катализатором; b) нагревание реакционной смеси, полученной таким образом, до заданной температуры в диапазоне 60-100oС; с) добавление муравьиной кислоты или формальдегида в реакционную смесь; d) поддержание реакционной смеси при указанной температуре в течение времени, достаточного для достижения требуемой конечной концентрации азотной кислоты и/или нитрата.1. A method of reducing the concentration of nitric acid and / or nitrate in aqueous solutions by reaction with formic acid or formaldehyde, in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, comprising the following stages: a) bringing the treated aqueous solution into contact with a solid catalyst; b) heating the reaction mixture thus obtained to a predetermined temperature in the range of 60-100 ° C; c) adding formic acid or formaldehyde to the reaction mixture; d) maintaining the reaction mixture at the indicated temperature for a time sufficient to achieve the desired final concentration of nitric acid and / or nitrate. 2. Способ по п. 1, в котором температура находится в диапазоне 70-80oС.2. The method according to p. 1, in which the temperature is in the range of 70-80 o C. 3. Способ по п. 1, в котором обрабатываемый водный раствор также содержит антинитритные агенты. 3. The method according to p. 1, in which the treated aqueous solution also contains antinitrite agents. 4. Способ по п. 1, в котором концентрация нитрата в водном растворе составляет 0,5-8,0 моль/л, а концентрация азотной кислоты составляет 0,1-8,0 моль/л. 4. The method according to p. 1, in which the concentration of nitrate in an aqueous solution is 0.5-8.0 mol / L, and the concentration of nitric acid is 0.1-8.0 mol / L. 5. Способ по п. 1, в котором твердый катализатор выбирают из активированного угля, катализатор содержит твердую подложку, на которую нанесен, по меньшей мере, один благородный металл. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the solid catalyst is selected from activated carbon, the catalyst comprises a solid support on which at least one noble metal is deposited. 6. Способ по п. 5, в котором по меньшей мере один благородный металл выбирают из платины, осмия, палладия, рутения, родия и иридия. 6. The method according to p. 5, in which at least one noble metal is selected from platinum, osmium, palladium, ruthenium, rhodium and iridium. 7. Способ по п. 5, в котором твердую подложку выбирают из оксидов металлов или неметаллов и органических полимеров. 7. The method according to p. 5, in which the solid substrate is selected from metal oxides or non-metals and organic polymers. 8. Способ по п. 1, в котором доля твердого катализатора по отношению к объему обрабатываемого раствора больше или равна 1/50 кг/л. 8. The method according to p. 1, in which the proportion of solid catalyst relative to the volume of the treated solution is greater than or equal to 1/50 kg / l. 9. Способ по п. 8, в котором доля твердого катализатора по отношению к объему обрабатываемого раствора больше или равна от 1/50 до 1/10 кг/л. 9. The method according to p. 8, in which the proportion of solid catalyst relative to the volume of the treated solution is greater than or equal to from 1/50 to 1/10 kg / l. 10. Способ по п. 1, в котором количество добавляемой муравьиной кислоты составляет 1,0-1,5 моль на 1 моль нитрата. 10. The method according to p. 1, in which the amount of formic acid added is 1.0-1.5 mol per 1 mol of nitrate. 11. Способ по п. 1, дополнительно включающий предварительную стадию, которая заключается в определении исходной кислотности и концентрации нитрата в растворе. 11. The method according to p. 1, further comprising a preliminary stage, which consists in determining the initial acidity and concentration of nitrate in solution. 12. Способ по п. 1, в котором стадии а) и b) имеют обратный порядок. 12. The method according to p. 1, in which stage a) and b) are in reverse order. 13. Способ по любому из пп. 1-12, осуществленный в периодическом или непрерывном режиме. 13. The method according to any one of paragraphs. 1-12, carried out in batch or continuous mode. 14. Способ по п. 13, в котором реакционная смесь перемешивается механическим путем и/или барботированием газа. 14. The method according to p. 13, in which the reaction mixture is stirred mechanically and / or by bubbling gas. 15. Способ по п. 14, в котором скорость реакции контролируется путем регулирования скорости барботирования газа. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the reaction rate is controlled by controlling the rate of gas sparging.
RU2001105529/15A 1998-07-28 1999-07-27 Method of reduction of concentration of nitrate and/or nitric acid in aqueous solutions RU2227789C2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9809643A FR2781783B1 (en) 1998-07-28 1998-07-28 PROCESS FOR REDUCING THE CONCENTRATION OF NITRATES AND / OR NITRIC ACID OF AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION
FR98/09643 1998-07-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2001105529A true RU2001105529A (en) 2003-01-27
RU2227789C2 RU2227789C2 (en) 2004-04-27

Family

ID=9529109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2001105529/15A RU2227789C2 (en) 1998-07-28 1999-07-27 Method of reduction of concentration of nitrate and/or nitric acid in aqueous solutions

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6383400B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002521197A (en)
FR (1) FR2781783B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2354517B (en)
RU (1) RU2227789C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2000006503A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1826184A1 (en) * 2004-11-19 2007-08-29 Jgc Corporation Method for treating waste water containing nitrate nitrogen
WO2014057505A1 (en) 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research An electrochemical system and process for the reduction of nitric acid concentration using electrolytic cell
CN106431506B (en) * 2016-09-13 2020-02-21 广沣金源(北京)科技有限公司 Method for treating concentrated nitric acid-containing wastewater
CN106356110B (en) * 2016-09-13 2022-01-18 中国核电工程有限公司 Continuous evaporation-denitration process
CN108033536A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-05-15 江苏丰山集团股份有限公司 A kind of method of denitration of nitrating wasting acid

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1280914A (en) * 1969-07-11 1972-07-12 Kernforschung Gmbh Ges Fuer Method of removing nitric acid, nitrate ions, and nitrite ions out of aqueous waste solutions
EP0196597B1 (en) * 1985-03-28 1992-06-17 Osaka Gas Co., Ltd Process for treating ammonium nitrate-containing waste water
US5118447A (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-06-02 Battelle Memorial Institute Thermochemical nitrate destruction
DE4437864A1 (en) * 1994-10-22 1996-04-25 Vorlop Klaus Dieter Removing nitrate from water, esp. drinking water
JPH08323372A (en) * 1995-03-24 1996-12-10 Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd Treatment of nitrate radical-containing waste water
FR2765596B1 (en) * 1997-07-04 1999-08-27 Commissariat Energie Atomique PROCESS FOR SEPARATING TECHNETIUM FROM A NITRIC SOLUTION

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