RU191573U1 - Device for the disposal and disinfection of chicken manure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to environmental protection, in particular to methods for disinfecting and detoxifying poultry manure in the preparation of organic fertilizers from poultry waste. The technical task of the claimed device for recycling and disinfecting chicken manure is to increase its efficiency - reducing the time for processing the substrate with its high quality . The device for utilization and disinfection of chicken manure contains means for the dosed supply of raw materials and liquids to an airtight container, mainly equipped with a mixer and pump, at least one means of disinfection of the liquid fraction, the device is made with a process control post from the remote control installed on the cover of the sealed container associated with the means of dosed supply of raw materials and liquid, the disinfection means of the liquid fraction are uniformly installed around the perimeter of the sealed container in up to twenty pieces, hermetically connected to a sealed container and made in the form of tunnel parallelepipeds with flat carbon graphite plates installed along long sides of the box and connected by a copper bus. 3 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to environmental protection, in particular to methods for disinfecting and detoxifying poultry manure in the preparation of organic fertilizers from poultry waste.

Known patent for utility model of Russia No. 90437, published on January 10, 2010, which describes a line for processing poultry manure into feed additives, containing a feed hopper arranged in series, a mixer equipped with an additive dispenser, a heating unit, an extruder and a filling machine are additionally introduced a grinding device located between the extruder and the filling machine, the loading hopper is made with a vibrator, and the heating unit is made with an infrared heater.

A known installation for the preparation of raw materials for anaerobic processing of organic waste is described in Russian patent No. 2535967, published December 20, 2014. The installation includes means for the dosed supply of raw materials and liquids, heating, radiation treatment and dosed supply of the substrate to the bioreactor, equipped with a sealed container that is equipped with a vacuum pump and the means of processing the mixture with radiation is made in the form of an ultrasonic hydrodynamic emitter, the camera of which is connected to the tank with the formation of a closed loop, and media GUT liquid supply is connected to the drain of the bioreactor system, the hydrodynamic chamber of the ultrasonic transducer may be provided with means for supplying gas containing no oxygen, and the gas supply means may be connected to the bioreactor.

With a rather complicated design, the installation of anaerobic processing of organic waste for the preparation of raw materials is ineffective and does not provide good quality of the substrate, it requires large material costs and time for processing.

The closest analogue selected as a prototype is Russian patent No. 2371425, published October 27, 2009 which describes the installation of the preparation of fertilizers from organic waste from animal husbandry, poultry farming and plant growing

The installation contains a biomass mixer, a separator, a storage tank for the liquid fraction, an agitator, an electrolyzer, a container for the neutralized liquid fraction, a sowing tank, a solid belt conveyor, a grinder, a screw device with a casing, an ozonizer, a vibrating table, ultraviolet lamps, a screw conveyor, an irrigator, bio drum, blower, belt conveyor-stacker, collars.

With a rather complicated design, the installation of anaerobic processing of organic waste for the preparation of raw materials is ineffective and does not provide good quality of the substrate, it requires large material costs and time for processing.

The technical task of the claimed device for disposal and disinfection of chicken manure is to increase the efficiency of its work - reducing the time for processing the substrate with high quality.

The technical result in the device for disposal and disinfection of chicken droppings is achieved by the fact that the device contains means for the dosed supply of raw materials and liquids in an airtight container equipped with a mixer and a pump, at least one means for disinfecting the liquid fraction, characterized in that the device is made with a control station the process from the remote control installed on the lid of the sealed container associated with the means of dosed supply of raw materials and liquids, means for disinfecting the liquid fraction is uniformly set Twenty-five pieces of gas are perimeter around the sealed container, hermetically connected to the sealed container and made in the form of tunnel parallelepipeds with flat carbon graphite plates mounted along the long sides of the parallelepiped and connected by a copper bus.

Due to the fact that the device is made with a process control station from a remote control installed on the lid of a sealed container associated with a dosed feed of raw materials and liquids, the means for disinfecting the liquid fraction are uniformly installed around the perimeter of the sealed container in the amount of twenty pieces, are hermetically connected to the sealed container, and made in the form of tunnel parallelepipeds with flat carbon-graphite plates mounted along the long sides of the parallelepiped and connected by a copper bus, the eff ktivnost operation of the device - is reduced at the time of substrate processing and improved quality.

The above distinguishing features are new in comparison with the prototype, so the utility model meets the criterion of "novelty."

Patent studies have shown that in the studied prior art there are no similar technical solutions, i.e. The claimed technical solution does not follow explicitly from the studied prior art and, thus, meets the criterion of "inventive step".

This technical solution can be reproduced industrially, therefore, it meets the criterion of "industrial applicability".

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, which shows a device for the disposal and disinfection of chicken manure:

In FIG. 1 - a General view of the device for disposal and disinfection of chicken manure;

in FIG. 2 - the same top view;

in FIG. 3 is the same view of the tunnel box.

The devices for utilization and disinfection of chicken droppings include (Fig. 1) a sealed container (manure collector) 1, with a lid 2 on which the farm 3 is installed, on farm 3 there is a process control station 4 with a console that controls the mixer 5, dispensers 6, 7, respectively, for diluting the litter with water, adding nitric acid. Litter in a sealed container 1 is fed by a conveyor 8, which is also controlled from the post 4 of the process control.

The liquid fraction disinfecting agent is made in the form of tunnel parallelepipeds 9 with flat carbon graphite plates 10 along the long sides of the parallelepiped 9 connected by a copper bus 11. The number of such parallelepipeds 9 is up to twenty pieces. (Fig. 3) The parallelepipeds 9 are made of carbon fiber and are connected to the sealed container 1 motionless with the help of molding parts and glue (epoxy) (they cut in the neck and nozzles, which are made to order in the Educational and Scientific Center "Construction", which was created as part of of the implementation of the National Education Project in SUSU on the basis of the departments of the Faculty of Architecture and Civil Engineering, the purpose of its occurrence is the creation of a modern material and technical base for conducting comprehensive research and development, research their design and development work in the field of priority areas for the development of construction science and technology under the guidance of an assistant professor, Ph.D. Mishneva M.V., (Mishnev, M.V. Fiberglass shells of a three-layer structure with a light filler, manufactured by the method winding / M.V. Mishnev, V.M. Astashkin // Engineering Bulletin of the Don. - 2017. - Volume 2).

Disinfection occurs in parallelepipeds 9 with modules of carbon graphite plates 10 located along the walls of parallelepipeds 9 parallel to each other (Figure 3). The receipt of the litter in the parallelepipeds 9 and its unloading from the parallelepipeds 9 is limited, respectively, by the valves 12, 13.

Carbon-graphite plates 10 are ordered in the city of Snezhinsk, Chelyabinsk region (40 pieces). The thickness of flat carbon-graphite plates 10 - 2-3 mm, length 3 m, the distance in the parallelepiped between the plates 10 - 5 cm, close them with a copper bus 11. Parallelepipeds 9 are located to the sealed tank 1 at an angle of 45 °, so that the litter flows by gravity for disinfection. When the box 9 is filled with litter, access to the litter with the help of a parallel valve 12 is limited. Type of valve 11 - 30h914Br (p. 137, Usakovsky, V.M. Water supply and sanitation in agriculture: a training manual / V.M. Usakovsky. - M. : Kolos, 2002. - 328 p.) And the effect of nanocurrents begins within 7 hours. The parallelepiped 9 is closed at the other end by a similar valve 13. After seven hours of disinfection, the valve 13 opens, the disinfected litter moves by gravity to the storage tank 14, from where it will be transported to agricultural fields by a special vehicle.

A device for the disposal and disinfection of chicken manure works as follows. To homogenize the dung mass, a mixer 5 with a NSh-50 pump is used, which is available in both stationary and mobile versions. The pump head is 15 m with a feed of 70 m ³ / h and a depth of liquid manure up to 3 m. With the mobile version, the pump is driven from the PTO of the MTZ tractor, with the stationary version, from a 10 kW electric motor. (V.M. Water supply and sanitation in agriculture: a training manual / V.M. Usakovsky. - M.: Kolos, 2002. - 328 p.)

Sealed container (manure) 1 is a fiberglass container. Dimensions V = 4000 m ³ ; R = 20 m; H = 3 m (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). The sealed container 1 receives the litter, possibly from the conveyor 8, closes with a lid on top 2. The process control post 4 is located on the farm 3, controls the inclusion of the mixer 5 with the pump, the addition of water with the dispenser 6 (dilution of the litter by 20 times), the addition of nitric acid with the dispenser 7. The dispenser 6 water (type: BVG-04M, Manufacturer Areopag dosing equipment plant. 7 Nitric acid dispenser (T-1000 type) Manufacturer Areopag dosing equipment plant (described on page 140, Usakovsky, VM Water supply and sanitation in agriculture: training post s / VM Usakovsky - M .: Kolos, 2002. - 328) Automated control station (manufacturer:.. stands automated SPC "Crone", Penza).

Homogenization takes place using a mixer 5 with a pump, diluting the mixture 20 times with water, adding nitric acid to remove odor and removing ammonia in order to obtain fertilizer for agriculture.

Disinfection in the device for utilization and disinfection of chicken droppings takes place in branches from the sealed container 1 - tunnel parallelepipeds 9 with flat carbon graphite plates 10 located along the long sides of the parallelepipeds 9, interconnected by a copper bus 11 (Fig. 3). Chicken droppings are disinfected under the influence of nanocurrents for 7 hours. After seven hours of nanocluster exposure (disinfection), the valves 13 open, the disinfected litter is moved by gravity to the storage tanks 14, (the number of tanks 14 corresponds to the number of tunnel parallelepipeds 9) from where it will be transported to agricultural fields by a special car.

Disinfection occurs due to the fact that under the influence of nanocurrents on the cells of the parasite eggs, the shells of these parasitic worms are destroyed and their further reproduction is completely stopped.

“Neutralized,” nanocurrent solutions were sent to the “Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Chelyabinsk Region,” where, using special methods for detecting helminths, it was revealed:

- complete destruction of the shell of parasitic microorganisms of Giardia, and as a result - complete cleaning from them;

- destruction of the inner layer of eggs of opisthorchus, roundworm.

Based on the results of the work done, it can be concluded that the effect of nanocurrents on colloidal organic fluids, which contain round parasitic worms, leads to the formation of peak-like current surges. It can be assumed that in the presence of such graphical images of the dependence of current on time, the outer shell of microorganisms is destroyed and, as a result, their complete destruction.

Samples for model tests were taken at the outlet of a horizontal sump. Analyzes to determine the physico-chemical parameters were performed in the laboratory of the USC of Chelyabinsk.

The nanocurrent in the system was installed spontaneously. The device noted both positive values and negative values of electric current. The dependence of the strength of the electric current on the time of exposure to the eggs of the opisthorchines was preserved.

Starting with a nanocurrent value of 40 nA and an exposure time of 7.5 hours, pathogenic microflora was not detected.

The effect of nanocurrents on colloidal organic fluids, which contain round parasitic worms, leads to the destruction of the outer shell of microorganisms and, as a result, their complete destruction. Based on the analysis of experimental data, the optimal current strength of 40 nA and the effect on the pathogenic microflora for 7.5 hours were established. Starting from 40 nA, the destruction of Giardia eggs, opisthorchist, and roundworm occurs. After 7.5 hours of exposure to nanocurrents on colloidal organic fluids, which contain round parasitic worms, the morphophysiological state of parasitic pathogens revealed: helminth eggs showed signs of destruction: rupture of the membranes, wrinkling, invasion of the outer shell, destruction of the internal contents, rupture of eggs into separate fragments, indicating their complete non-viability.

Structural self-organization of oxyhydrate systems constantly occurs in an organic fluid - dissociatively disproportionate jolting structure-forming phenomena with the release of third cluster (mainly nanocluster) particles into the environment, which are responsible for the dissipation of system energy. Cleavage of individual gel particles, which can be charged, or their attachment to large fragments of macromolecules, from which they were previously split off, initiate periodic periodic pulsations. All these phenomena occur in conditions far from equilibrium when carbon-graphite electrodes are introduced into the gel.

In the inventive device for the disposal and disinfection of chicken droppings, the efficiency of the device is increased - the time for processing the substrate is reduced and its quality is increased, due to the fact that the device is made with a process control post from the remote control installed on the lid of a sealed container associated with dosed feed materials and liquids, liquid fraction disinfectants are uniformly installed around the perimeter of the sealed container in an amount of up to twenty pieces, are tightly connected to the sealed container and are made in the form of tunnel parallelepipeds with flat carbon-graphite plates mounted along the long sides of the parallelepiped and connected by a copper bus.

Claims (1)

A device for utilization and disinfection of chicken droppings containing means for the dosed supply of raw materials and liquids into an airtight container equipped with a stirrer and pump, at least one means for disinfecting the liquid fraction, characterized in that the device is made with a process control station with a remote control installed on the lid sealed containers associated with the means of dosed supply of raw materials and liquids, disinfectants of the liquid fraction are uniformly installed around the perimeter of the sealed container in an amount of up to 2 0 pieces, hermetically connected to a sealed container and made in the form of tunnel parallelepipeds with flat carbon graphite plates mounted along the long sides of the parallelepiped and connected by a copper bus.

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