RU188338U1 - Device for electrochemical activation of water - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to chemical technology and can be used in processes related to the electrochemical regulation of acid-base, redox properties and catalytic activity of water, in particular for the preparation of activated water at home for use in everyday life. The technical result is to expand the functional product features through the constructive ability to drain the obtained treated water (with an increased concentration of negative or positive ions) from the vessel without removing the lid (after removing the removable glass from the vessel), by making the vessel with the nose and the cover with its protruding part, which allows you to lift the cover relative to the specified vessel with the nose. The result is achieved by the claimed device for electrochemical activation of water, which includes a detachable housing with lower and upper parts, made in the form of respectively a vessel and a lid of this vessel, while electrodes in the form of insoluble during electrolysis are installed on the lower side of the lid node and cathode connected to an AC rectifier and installed in the lid with the possibility of placing one of the electrodes in a removable ceramic cup in the assembled position of the detachable housing, the vessel is made with a nose, the upper part of which is closed by a common cover, while the vessel also has a handle, and the lid is made with its protruding part, which partially rests on the vessel, while the protruding part of the lid is made with the possibility of support on the edge of the vessel by pressure on it and lifting the rest of the lid relates flax spout vessel.

Description

The technical field to which the utility model relates.

The utility model relates to electrochemistry and can be used in processes related to electrochemical regulation of acid-base, redox properties and catalytic activity of water, in particular for the preparation of activated water at home for use in everyday life.

State of the art

A device for electrochemical activation of water (patent RU 83246, published May 27, 2009) comprising a detachable body of dielectric material with lower and upper parts, made in the form of a vessel and a lid of this vessel, respectively, which is equipped with a removable glass with a part of the side surface made in the form of a frame with a removable porous septum-membrane installed in it, while on the lower side of the lid electrodes are installed in the form of insoluble anode and cathode during electrolysis connected to a variable rectifier of current and installed in the lid to be positioned between the partition membrane removable cup in an assembled position of the housing assembly, wherein the removable cup is configured with a volume constituting 0.1-0.4 volume of the vessel bottom. A structural drawback of this analogue is the need to remove the cover to drain the water from the housing into any container for further use. In addition, when the partition-membrane of the removable cup is located between them in the assembled position of the detachable body with a volume of 0.1-0.4 of the volume of the vessel of the lower part of the body, useful space for “living” or “dead” water is lost (depending on the need use of a specific type of water), since vertically arranged guides for precise installation are structurally made in the vessel for the removable cup. A removable cup mounted on the walls of the vessel limits the possibility of arranging the electrodes relative to each other, since one of them is forced to be located close to the vessel wall, in order to maintain useful space around the second electrode. The above disadvantages limit the functionality of the device as a whole.

Utility Model Disclosure

The technical result consists in expanding the functionality of the product, through the constructive ability to drain the obtained treated water (with an increased concentration of negative or positive ions) from the vessel body without removing the lid (after removing the removable glass from the vessel), by performing the vessel with a nose and a lid made with its protruding part allows you to lift the lid relative to the specified vessel with a spout.

The result is achieved by the claimed device for electrochemical activation of water, which includes a detachable housing with lower and upper parts, made in the form of a vessel and a lid of this vessel, respectively, while on the lower side of the lid there are electrodes in the form of insoluble during electrolysis of the anode and cathode connected to a variable rectifier current and installed in the lid with the possibility of placing one of the electrodes in a removable ceramic glass in the assembled position of the detachable body, and the vessel is made with a nose , the upper part of which is closed by a common lid, while the vessel also has a handle, and the lid is made with its protruding part which partially rests on the vessel, while the protruding part of the lid is made with the possibility of supporting the edge of the vessel by pressure on it and lifting the rest of the lid relative to the nose of the vessel.

According to a utility model, the detachable housing is made of dielectric material.

According to a utility model, it further comprises an electrode for silvering water fixed to the bottom of the lid and connected to an AC rectifier.

According to a utility model, the electrode for silvering water is made in the form of a silver rod.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The essence of the utility model is illustrated: FIG. 1, which shows a device for electrochemical activation of water; FIG. 2, which shows the cover of a device for electrochemical activation of water with electrodes.

Utility Model Implementation

In FIG. 1 shows a device for electrochemical activation of water, comprising a detachable housing with lower and upper parts, made in the form of a vessel 1 and a cover 2 of this vessel, respectively, while on the bottom side of the cover 2 electrodes 3 are installed in the form of insoluble during electrolysis of the anode and cathode connected to an AC rectifier and installed in the lid 2 with the possibility of placing one of the electrodes 3 in a removable ceramic cup 4 in the assembled position of the detachable body, and the vessel 1 is made with a nose 5, the upper part of the cat It is closed by a common lid 2, while the vessel 1 also has a handle 6, and the lid 2 is made with its protruding part 7 which partially rests on the vessel 1, while the protruding part of the lid 2 is made with the possibility of supporting it on the edge of the vessel 1 under pressure on it and lifting the rest of the cover 2 relative to the spout 5 of the vessel 1.

The device operates as follows. A glass 4 is installed in a vessel 1, then a vessel 1 and a glass 4 are filled with drinking water. After closing the lid 2, lowering one of the electrodes 3 into the water of the cup 4, and the other electrode 3 is immersed in the water of the vessel 1 outside the cup 4. When the device is turned on, an aqueous ion solution is formed in the anode region, which is formed during electrolysis and has an increased concentration of negative ions, which is anolyte (usually called "dead" water), and, conversely, in the cathode region an aqueous solution forms with an increased concentration of positive ions - catholyte (usually called "living" water). In the process of water treatment, the electrodes 3 are under constant (more precisely, pulsating with a frequency of up to 100 Hz) voltage, of the order of 90-180 V, which leads to the flow of current (approximately 0.4-0.6 A) between these electrodes 3 (see Fig. . 2). As a result of reactions taking place on the surface of the electrodes, as well as due to redox reactions in the interelectrode space, positive and negative ions begin to concentrate at the cathode and anode, i.e. there is a process of changing the characteristics of water, while in the cathode region, the treated water is saturated with positive ions and turns into catholyte, i.e. into an aqueous solution with an increased concentration of positive ions, and in the anode region it turns into an anolyte, i.e. in an aqueous solution with an increased concentration of negative ions. Anolyte, the so-called "dead" water - a slightly acidic aqueous solution with antioxidant properties. Catholyte, the so-called "living" water - an alkaline aqueous solution with stimulating properties, for example, accelerates seed germination, plant development, etc. At the end of the water treatment and automatic shutdown of the device (in the private embodiment), the lid 2 is opened, after the glass 4 is removed with treated water, for example, with an increased concentration of negative ions. Next, the lid 2 is closed again, while the remaining water with a high concentration of positive ions is drained in portions by the user through the nozzle from time to time, if necessary, by pressure on the protruding part 7 (in the particular embodiment, located on the opposite side from the nozzle) of the lid 2, which allows through a point supports at the edge of the vessel 1 lift the rest of the cover 2 relative to the spout, according to the principle of the lever.

In a particular embodiment of the claimed utility model, the device for electrochemical activation of water further comprises an electrode for silvering water fixed to the bottom of the lid and connected to an AC rectifier. Moreover, the electrode for silvering water can be made in the form of a silver rod. An electrode for silvering water (or a silver rod) can be fixed by making a contact socket on the underside of the cover or mounting for installing (for example, a threaded connection) an electrode for silvering water, and the mode switch is configured to switch the device to or into water activation mode, or in the mode of its silvering with a voltage applied, respectively, or to the cathode-anode pair of electrodes to activate water, or, when the silvering electrode is installed, to the cathode-anode p aru of electrodes in the form, respectively, of a cathode from a cathode-anode pair of electrodes for activating water and an anode in the form of an electrode for silvering water. It should be noted that in the silvering mode the glass is not used even after water treatment (after applying voltage to the cathode electrode and the electrode for silvering water), water can be drained immediately or in portions through the spout without removing the cover. It is preferable that the electrodes for activating water are plate-like and the electrode for silvering water is made in the form of a rod. The electrode for silvering water can also be made stationary and fixedly mounted in the contact socket, and in addition, this electrode can be made of either a silver-containing alloy or a conductive material coated with silver 999.9 samples, or silver 999.9 samples.

In addition, a control unit connected to the electrodes 3 and, in a particular embodiment, to an additional electrode for silvering water can be installed in the lid 2 with a control mechanism (via buttons or a touch screen). The control unit can be made with a display that can be configured to display information about the selected specific mode of operation of the device (activation or silvering of the treated water) and to set the desired mode, as well as display the countdown from the moment it is turned on until the device automatically turns off selected operating mode (it should be noted that such displays may include an independent programmable microprocessor).

In a preferred embodiment, the anode and cathode can be made, respectively, of titanium with a catalytic coating, for example, ruthenium dioxide, and food grade stainless steel.

The partition between "living" and "dead" water is made in the form of a ceramic glass.

It should be noted that the removable cup only rests on the bottom of the vessel and is not fixed in the guide walls of the vessel, since this is not necessary. This design option allows you to place each electrode at any permissible distance from the walls of the vessel, and the glass can be made of any necessary capacity, which allows you to save usable space around the second electrode and will also affect the claimed technical result - the expansion of the functionality of the device as a whole.

Modern technologies and equipment make it possible to implement a real utility model in large-scale production. The factories and enterprises have all the necessary machines and devices for the production of devices for electrochemical activation of water.

Claims (4)

1. A device for electrochemical activation of water, comprising a detachable housing with lower and upper parts, made in the form of a vessel and a lid of this vessel, respectively, while on the lower side of the lid there are electrodes in the form of anode and cathode insoluble during electrolysis connected to an AC rectifier and installed in the lid with the possibility of placing one of the electrodes in a removable ceramic cup in the assembled position of the detachable body, characterized in that the vessel is made with a nose, the upper part of which it is closed by a common lid, the vessel also has a handle, and the lid is made with its protruding part, which partially rests on the vessel, while the protruding part of the lid is made with the possibility of supporting the edge of the vessel by pressure on it and lifting the rest of the lid relative to the nose of the vessel. 2. A device for electrochemical activation of water according to claim 1, characterized in that the detachable housing is made of dielectric material. 3. A device for electrochemical activation of water according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises an electrode for silvering water fixed to the bottom of the lid and connected to an AC rectifier. 4. A device for electrochemical activation of water according to claim 3, characterized in that the electrode for silvering water is made in the form of a silver rod.

Images