RU188104U1 - DEVICE FOR PROCESSING BEES IN THE STREETS - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture and can be used for the treatment, prevention and disinfection of bees in the hives. It includes an evaporation chamber with a hinged lid, a control lever for the lid, an inlet pipe for connecting to a pressure air supply source and an outlet pipe, a rigidly fixed handle. The cover control lever is connected by a pivotally connected rocker arm to the hinged lid of the evaporation chamber. A rigidly fixed handle is made in the form of a rectangular frame with an extension in the upper part along the width of the palm mounted on a long shaft. 7 c.p. f-ly, 2 ill.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, namely to the field of beekeeping, and can be used for the treatment, prevention and disinfection of bees in the hives, in particular from varroatosis.

The known device for processing bees according to SU 791355 (publ. 30.12.80) contains a sealed enclosure in which there is a mesh container for bees and a heat source, while it also contains a chamber for burning medicinal preparations with filters connected to a pressure source, and the source heat is made in the form of a water radiator in contact with the side surface and the bottom of the mesh container, moreover, hollow channels are formed in the bottom of the radiator for connecting the cavity of the mesh container with the cavity of the chamber for burning drugs.

A device for treating bees with heated vapor of a medicinal product according to patent document RU 2048090 (publ. 20.11.1995), including an evaporation chamber with a bottom, a lid and nozzles inlet connected to the pump and the outlet, while the bottom and lid of the evaporation chamber are made in the form hemispheres and facing the concave sides to the inner cavity of the chamber having a cylindrical shape, while the outlet pipe is installed in a removable hemispherical lid coaxially with the cylindrical evaporation chamber.

The closest in technical essence is the technical solution for the security document SU 1606070 (publ. 15.11.1990). A device for treating bees with heated vapors of a medicinal product includes an evaporation tank with a lid, inlet and outlet pipes and a pump connected to the inlet pipe. The device is equipped with a housing with a mesh bottom for burning fuel made of upper and lower hingedly connected parts, and the evaporation tank is placed in the housing with the formation of a heating chamber between them, while the cover control lever equipped with a latch is mounted on the housing. The inlet and outlet pipes of the evaporation tank are brought to the outer surface of the housing.

The technical problem solved by this utility model is to simplify the design of a device for processing bees in hives.

The solution to this problem is achieved by the fact that the device for processing bees in the hives includes an evaporation chamber with a hinged lid, a cover control lever, an inlet pipe for connecting to a pressurized air supply and an outlet pipe, a rigidly fixed handle, while the cover control lever is pivotally connected the connected beam with the hinged lid of the evaporation chamber, and the rigidly fixed handle is made in the form of a rectangular frame with an extension in the upper part along the width of the palm, oval on a long rod. The body of the evaporation chamber is made in the form of a cylinder. The handle is rigidly fixed to the body of the evaporation chamber using a mounting plate. The hinged cover is made with side walls, on the bottom side contains a gasket of refractory material. The hinged lid is overlapped on the side walls of the evaporation chamber, while the side walls of the hinged lid fit snugly against the side walls of the evaporation chamber. The inlet and outlet nozzles are mounted on the housing of the evaporation chamber and are located at an angle of 135 °, and the outlet nozzle has a larger inner diameter. The evaporation chamber is affected by a heating element, and air is pumped by a pump. An organic acid (e.g., oxalic acid) is used as a drug (acaricide).

In FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed device, a General view, in FIG. 2 - the same, top view.

The processing of bees by the proposed device is as follows.

Holding the handle 7 of the device according to the hand, by means of the control lever of the lid 8 using the rocker 4, the hinged lid 2 is opened and a drug, for example, organic acid, is placed in the evaporation chamber 1. The shape of the handle is ergonomic, provides convenience and safety, is rigidly fixed by means of a mounting plate 3 to the housing of the evaporation chamber 1.

Using the control lever of the lid 8 by means of the rocker arm 4, the hinged lid 2 is pressed against the side walls (not indicated) by the side walls (not indicated) of the housing of the evaporation chamber 1. The housing of the evaporation chamber 1 is heated using a heating element, for example a blowtorch. When the drug begins to evaporate, the outlet pipe 5 is inserted into the notch of the hive and a pump (not shown) is connected to the inlet pipe 6 by means of a flexible hose (not shown) and air is pumped into the evaporation chamber 1 of the device proposed.

A mixture of the drug vapor and air through the outlet pipe 5 enters the hive under pressure and all the bees in the hive are fumigated with the drug.

The proposed device allows the processing of bees directly in the hives, which eliminates the injuries of bees and reduces the processing time while simplifying the design of the device.

Claims (8)

1. A device for processing bees in the hives, including an evaporation chamber with a hinged lid, a cover control lever, an inlet pipe for connecting to a pressurized air supply and an outlet pipe, a rigidly mounted handle, characterized in that the cover control lever is connected by a pivotally mounted rocker arm with a hinged lid, and the handle is rigidly fixed to the body of the evaporation chamber. 2. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the handle is made in the form of a frame on a long shaft with expansion in the upper part across the width of the palm. 3. The device according to p. 1 or 2, characterized in that the handle is rigidly fixed to the housing of the evaporation chamber using a mounting plate. 4. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the housing of the evaporation chamber is made in the form of a cylinder. 5. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the hinged lid is made with side walls and is overlapped on the side walls of the evaporation chamber. 6. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the hinged lid on the bottom side contains a gasket of refractory material. 7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inlet and outlet nozzles are located at an angle of 135 °. 8. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the outlet pipe has a larger inner diameter than the inlet.

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