RU18610U1 - Dismountable MULTI-TIRE RACK - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A collapsible multi-tiered rack for growing plants, containing four racks, three pairs of which are connected in series, respectively, with ties, jumpers and ties located along the height of the racks in a row along each other, the racks are made detachable in height with the possibility of fixing, characterized in that, that the surfaces of the racks are smooth, and the series connection of three pairs of racks is made, respectively, by separate ties, jumpers and ties installed with the possibility of moving along the racks and fixing in any place, on each pair of ties of the same level there is a shelf or at least two rods with the possibility of removal , a casing for the control gear of the light source is mounted on each lintel with the possibility of fastening and removing, and on each lintel or on one of the ties of each pair of ties of the same level or on one of the racks between each pair of ties of different levels the source of light is installed with the possibility of fastening and removing This, and the upper ends of the racks are connected to each other with the possibility of fastening and detaching. 2. The rack according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with at least one pair of additional posts detachable in height with smooth surfaces, additional ties connecting each pair of additional posts, and additional jumpers connecting one additional post from each pair of posts and the nearest post the previous pair, located along the height of the racks in a row along each other with the possibility of moving along the racks and fixing in any place, on each pair of ties of the same level there is a shelf or along

Description

The utility model relates to equipment for agricultural production of agricultural products, and more specifically to collapsible multi-tiered racks for growing plants in sheltered soil on soil-soil mixtures or by the hydroponic method.

A device for growing plants, containing a multi-tiered rack, consisting of four racks connected by intermittents located along the height of the racks in a row along each other, is known. In addition, the installation has lamps, a tank for the livestock feed medium, a pump and a container for growing plants (Application of Germany No. 2455220, AO 1G 31/02, 1976).

A disadvantage of the known device is the lack of ease of installation of the device, since the rack 11 is non-separable and cannot be conveniently reinstalled in another place. In addition, the known device does not provide for the creation of several sections in a multi-tiered rack.

A plant growing plant is known which contains a collapsible multi-tiered st.osh1azh consisting of four racks successively 11 connected by couplers and jumpers located along the height of the racks in a row along each other, the racks are made detachable with the ability to fix it at a certain level. using bolts. There are also containers for growing plants installed on jumpers and screeds and a system for supplying a liquid nutrient medium (Application 11 leader.11andov № 7903356, A01G 31/02, 1980).

A disadvantage of the known installation is the lack of ease of installation, as a collapsible multi-tiered rack has four serially connected couplers and jumpers fixed only in certain places along the heights of the racks. The assembly of the indicated jumpers and couplers is rather complicated.

The rack does not provide for convenient installation of fixtures.

In addition, the well-known installation does not envisage the creation of several sections in a collapsible multi-tiered rack.

The utility model is based on the task of creating a collapsible multi-tiered rack for growing plants, which provides ease of installation and reinstallation in a new place and in a new position.

The task of creating a collapsible multi-tiered rack for growing plants is solved by the fact that in a collapsible multi-tiered rack for growing plants containing a rack four, three pairs of which are connected in series by screeds, lintels and screeds, arranged in a row along the height of the racks, racks are split height-adjustable with the possibility of fixing, according to a utility model, the surfaces of racks are smooth, and the series connection of three pairs of racks is made according to With separate screeds, jumpers and screeds installed with the possibility of moving along the racks and fastening in any place, on each screeds of the same level are installed 11 ka or at least two rods with the possibility of removal, on each jumper is installed with the possibility of fastening and removal a casing for launching gear 11SC) of the light source and on each jumper or on one of the ties of each couplers of the same level or on one of the stands between each pair of couplers of different levels is installed with the possibility of fixing the light source, and the upper casing of the racks are bonded to each other.

The solution to the surface of the racks is smooth and the three pairs of racks are connected in series with separate screeds, hooks, and screeds installed with the ability to move them together. height racks

The installation on each screed of one level of the shelf with the possibility of removal makes it possible to conveniently mount and reinstall floor1 for rafterings, grapps and japs for plants.

The installation on each pair of couplers of one level of at least two rods with the possibility of removal also allows you to conveniently mount and reinstall the rods for rafterines, pots and boxes of plants day.

Installation on each jumper with the possibility of fixing and removing the casing for ballasts of the light source allows you to conveniently mount and reinstall the equipment for lighting.

Installation on each jumper with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source allows you to conveniently mount and reinstall the light source.

Installation on one of the screeds of each pair of screeds of the same level with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source also allows you to conveniently mount and reinstall the light source.

The installation of screeds of different levels on one of the racks between the kayazdy with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source also allows you to conveniently mount and reinstall the light source

The connection of the upper ends of the racks with each other with the possibility of fixing and detaching allows you to conveniently mount and reinstall the rack.

Another objective of the collapsible multi-tiered racks for plant growing set out in a utility model is to provide the possibility of creating a collapsible multi-tiered racks for growing plants consisting of several sections of GFIs providing convenient installation and reinstallation of the racks.

Supply the rack with at least one pair of additional racks that are split in height with smooth surfaces, additional couplers connecting each additional racks, and additional jumpers connecting one additional rack from each pair of racks, and b.) The closest racks of the previous one, arranged in a row of racks in height along each other with the possibility of moving along racks and securing in any place, installation on each additional jumper with the possibility of fixing and removing the casing for ballast. equipment of the light source and on each additional jumper or on one of the screeds of each pair of screeds of the same level or on one of the additional racks and racks of the previous racks between each pair of screeds of different levels with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source, installation on each pair of screeds one level of the shelf or at least two rods with the possibility of removal, as well as the connection of the upper racks of additional racks with racks of the previous racks with the possibility of fixing and unfastening, allows you to create a stella Well, consisting of several sections that are conveniently mounted and reinstalled.

The installation on each pair of screeds of the same level of flooring with the possibility of removal makes it convenient to wet and reinstall the shelf when assembling the rack from several sections.

The installation on each pair of couplers of the same level with the possibility of removing at least two rods also makes it possible to conveniently mount and reinstall the rods when assembling the rack from several sections.

Installation on each additional jumper with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source allows you to conveniently mount and reinstall the light source of the GFI assembly of a rack consisting of several sections.

Installing on one of the screeds, each pair of screeds of the same level with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source, makes it convenient to mount and reinstall the light source of the TFI assembly of the rack consisting of several sections.

Installing on one of the additional racks and racks u) the previous racks between each pair of screeds of different levels with the possibility of filling and removing the light source allows you to conveniently mount and reinstall the light source of the GFI assembly of a rack consisting of several sections.

The rack can be implemented with jumpers each of which is flush in the form of a strip fastened to the end with bushings, into the wall of which screws are screwed through, which also makes it possible to conveniently mount and reinstall the rack.11 by moving the bushes along the racks and fixing them with screws to the surfaces racks.

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allows you to conveniently mount and reinstall the rack by moving the bushings along the racks and fixing them with screws to the surfaces of the racks.

The rack can be implemented with rods, each of which is made with brackets fastened at the ends, which also makes it possible to conveniently remount and reinstall the rack due to convenient putting on and removing brackets on the screeds.

The rack can be implemented with strips, each of which is made with brackets fastened at the ends, which also allows you to conveniently mount and reinstall the rack due to the convenient putting on and removing of the gulka staples on the ties.

The rack can be carried out with jumpers, each of which BbinojmeHa with seats on the strip for fixing the distribution tank of the nutrient solution, which makes it convenient to mount these tanks on the jumpers and provides nutrition to the planted plants with nutrient solution.

The rack can be carried out with screeds of the same level, on the rods of which there are 1 seats for fixing the nutrient solution tank, which makes it possible to conveniently mount the indicated tanks on the screeds and provides nourishment of the grown plants with nutrient solution.

In FIG. 1 shows a collapsible multi-tiered rack for growing plants, general view; in FIG. 2 - part of a detachable rack; in FIG. 3 - jumper; in FIG. 4 - screed; in FIG. 5 jumper with a light source and a casing; in FIG. 6 - screed with a light source; in FIG. 7 - a rack with a light source; in FIG. 8 - a core; in FIG. 9 - on.) 1ka; in FIG. 10 - a rack in the center of two sections, a common air force; in FIG. 11 - fastening the tank of nutrient solution on the jumper; in FIG. 12 - fastening the nutrient solution tank on two screeds.

The collapsible multi-tiered rack for growing plants contains four racks 1,2,3, and 4, three racks 1 and 2, 2iZ, 3i4 of which are connected in series by couplers 5, jumpers 6 and couplers 7, located along the height of the racks 1,2,3 and 4 in a row along dfug dfuga. Racks 1,2,3, and 4 are made detachable in height with the possibility of fixing: each individual element 8 of the rack has a pin 9 with a thread and a cavity 10 with an internal thread. The lower individual elements of the racks may have rollers 11 or. Dad (not shown). The surfaces of the racks 1,2,3 and 4 are completely smooth. The serial connection of three pairs of struts 1i2, 2iZ, Zi4 is made by separate ties 5, jumpers b and ties 7 installed with the possibility of movement along the racks 1i2,2iZ, Zi4i and securing in any place, respectively.

The jumpers 6 can be made in the interior of the strip fastened at the ends with the bushings 12 and 13 put on the posts 2 and 3, and the screws 14 and 15 are screwed in through the walls of the bushings 12 and 13, which can fix the jumpers 6 on the posts 2 and 3.

On each pair of couplers of screeds 5 and 7 o up to a level (one tier), at least two rods 16 and 17 can be installed with the possibility of removal, designed to be installed on them with cuttings, pots or boxes for plants (not shown in the drawing). The rods 16 and 17 can be flanged at the ends with brackets 18. On a kayed pair of couplers 5 and 7 of the same level can also be installed with the possibility of removing the shelf 35. The shelf 35 can be fastened with brackets 18 at its ends.

The brackets 18 can be made with different internal dimensions, which allows ycTaHaBJOffiaTb rods 16 and 17 to the ties 5 and 7 at different heights and provides an inclination of both the rods 16 and 17 and between the rods 16 and 17; the shelf 35 can also be installed due to the various internal dimensions of the brackets 18 with an inclination both along the floor 1 and across the shelf. This allows you to set the plant, pots or boxes with the required slope.

On each jumper 6 are installed with the possibility of fixing and removing the casing 20 for ballast equipment of the light source.

On each jumper 6 can be installed with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source 19.

The light source 19 is put on the jumper 6 with the help of a bracket 34, which is tripled to the body of the light source 19.

Ha one of the screeds 5 or 7 of each pair of screeds 5 and 7 of the same level can be installed with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source 19.

The light source 19 is put on the screed 5 or 7, for example using a clamp 36.

On one of the racks 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, each pair of screeds 5 and 7 of different levels can be mounted with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source 19.

The light source 19 is put on the rack 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 with the help, natimer clamp 37.

Ties 5 and 7 can be made in the center of the rod fastened at the ends with bushings 20 and 21, into the walls of which screws 22 and 23 are screwed through and through. Ties 5 and 7 are put on by bushes on racks 1 and 2, 3 and 4 and are fixed with screws 22 and 23 to the surfaces of the racks.

The upper ends of the uprights 1,2,3 and 4 are connected by a DFUG with another for rigidity with the possibility of fixing and detaching. The fastening of the posts 1,2,3 and 4 can be carried out with a cross 24 screwed to the posts 1,2,3 and 4 with screws 25 or a screw (25 not shown in the drawing) also screwed with screws 25 to the posts 1,2,3 and 4.

On the strip of the jumper 6, seats 32 may be provided for securing the nutrient solution distribution tank 33.

On the rods of a pair of screeds 5 and 7 of the same level, seats 38 can be made to secure the distribution tank 33 of the nutrient solution.

A collapsible multi-tiered rack for growing plants can contain at least one pair of additional 11 racks 26 and 27 split in height with smooth surfaces and consisting of individual elements 8, additional ties 28 connecting each pfu of additional racks 26 and 27 and additional. ) 1-neck jumpers 29 connecting the additional rack 26 from each rack and the closest rack 3 of the previous pair of racks located along the heights of the racks 26 and 27,26 and 3 in a row along each other with the possibility of moving respectively along the 11 racks 26 and 27.26 and 3 and anchorage anywhere.

On each couplers 7 and 28 of the same level (one tier), a shelf 35 can be installed with the possibility of removal. Shelf 35 can be apeplen with brackets 18 at its ends.

At each couplers 7 and 28 of the same level, at least two rods 30 and 31 can be installed with the possibility of removal. Each rod 30 or 31 can be made with brackets 18 fastened at its ends.

The brackets 18 can be made with different internal dimensions, which allows you to install the rods 30 and 31 on the couplers 7 and 28 at different heights and provides an inclination of both the 11th rods 30 and 31, and between the stfzhi 30 and 31; The cradle 35 can also be installed due to various internal dimensions of the brackets 18 with a slope of both 11b to 11k and across the shelf. This allows you to set up yards, boxes or boxes with the required slope.

On each additional jumper 29 mounted with the possibility of fastening and removal of the casing 20 for ballasting ASH) atura light source. On each additional wire 29 can be installed with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source 19. The light source 19 is put on the jumper 29 with the aid of the bracket 34 fixed to the light source 19. The casing 20 for x light control equipment of the light source is put on the jumper 29 with a bracket formed by the base and the crumpled casing 20. A light source 19 can be mounted on one of the screeds 7 or 28 of each pair of screeds 7 and 28 of the same level 19. The light source 19 is put on the screed 7 or 28 using the clamp 36. On the bottom of the additional racks 26 or 27 and racks 3 or 4 of the previous pair of racks 3 and 4 between the kayoda pairs of screeds 7 and 28 of different levels can be installed with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source 19. The light source 19 is put on the rack 3 or 4 or 26 or 27 by means of clamp 37. The upper ends of add. 1 shigeeyan 1x struts 26 and 27 C1 are fashioned with struts 3 and 4 for rigidity. The fastening of additional racks 26 and 27 with racks 3 and 4 can be carried out with a cross-piece screwed to the racks 26, 27, 3 and 4 (not shown in the drawing) or the cover 39 also screwed with screws 25 to the racks.

Additional ties 28 can be made in the outside of the rod fastened at the ends with bushings 20 and 21, into the walls of which BBepiomu are screwed through with screws 22 and 23.

In the strip of the additional jumper 29, seats 32 can be made to secure the nutrient solution distribution tank 33

On the rods of a pair of couplers 7 and 28 of the same level, seats can be made for fixing the tank 33 distribution of the nutrient solution (see Fig. 12).

Collapsible shelving for growing plants are assembled as follows.

Racks 1,2,3 and 4 are assembled from individual elements 8 - pins 9 with a thread are screwed into the threaded cavity 10 and are mounted on the lower individual elements with rollers 11 or paws (not shown) on the floor. Connect the racks 1 and 2,3 and 4 in pairs, respectively, with ties 5 and couplers 7, putting them on the stands 1 and 2, 3 and 4, the bushings 20 and 21 of the couplers 5 and 7 and fixing them at a given height with screws 22 and 23 .

On each pfe of screeds 5 and 7 of the same level (one tier), either two rods 16 and 17 are installed, putting brackets 18 on the screeds 5 and 7 or wossy 35. On the rods 16 and 17 И1Ш according to 11/1 35, spreaders for hydroponic plant cultivation can be installed pots or boxes of plant day. The jumpers 6 are installed by putting on the bushings 12 and 13 ira of the rack 2 and 3, fixing them with screws 14 and 15 at a certain height above the couplers 5 and 7. This height is determined depending on the height of the plants grown and factors. On each jumper 6 is installed with the possibility of fixing and removing the casing 20 for starter 1u.1pfuyuyu light source equipment designed to illuminate plants of one tier. Either on each jumper 6, or on one of the screeds 5 or 7 of each pair of screeds 5 and 7 of the same level, or on one of the racks 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 between each pair of screeds 5 and 7 of different levels, they can be fixed and removed light source 19. On the seats 32 of the jumpers 6 can be fixed tank 33 distribution feeder. solution designed to feed the plants. The upper konshl racks 1,2,3 and 4 fasten the cross 241fivinshv screws 25 to the racks 1,2,3 and 4.

To create a collapsible multi-tiered rack for growing plants consisting of two or more sections, at least one pair of additional racks 26 and 27 are assembled from separate elements 8. Connect at least one pair of racks 26 and 27 with additional 11 tie rods 28 putting them on racks 26 and 27 of the sleeve 20 and 21 and securing at a predetermined height with screws 22 and 23. For each pair of screeds 28 and 7 of the same level (one tier), either two rods 30 and 31 are installed by putting on the brackets 18 and the screeds 28 and 7. or a shelf 35. Additional jumpers 29 connect ojysy add an individual rack 26 from each pair of racks and the closest rack 3 of the previous pair of racks putting the sleeves 12 and 13 on the racks 26 and 3 and fixing them at a predetermined height with screws 14 and 15 to the surfaces of the racks 26 and 3. For each additional jumper 29 install with the possibility of fixing and removing the casing 20 for ballast control of the light source. Either for each additional jumper 29, on one of the screeds 7 or 28 of each pfa of screeds 7 and 28 of the same level, or on one of the optional racks 26 or 27 and the racks 3 or 4 of the previous pair of racks 3 and 4 between each screeds 7 and 28 different levels are installed. 1 with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source 19. On the rods 30 and 31 or shelves 35 can be installed rastipn pots or boxes for growing plants.

Setting different distances between the shelves. Either rods and lintels of the same tier allows you to grow plants of different heights.

A collapsible rack was made and the convenience of its installation and reinstallation was confirmed. A multi-section rack for growing plants was also assembled, where the convenience of its installation and reinstallation was also confirmed.

Claims (8)

1. Collapsible multi-tiered rack for growing plants containing four racks, three pairs of which are sequentially connected by couplers, jumpers and couplers, located along the height of the racks in a row along each other, the racks are made detachable in height with the possibility of fixing, characterized in that the surfaces of the uprights are made smooth, and the series connection of three pairs of uprights is made respectively by individual screeds, jumpers and screeds installed with the possibility of moving along the racks fastening in any place, on each pair of couplers of one level there is a shelf or at least two rods with the possibility of removal, on each jumper installed with the possibility of fixing and removing the casing for ballasts of the light source and on each jumper or on one of the couplers of each pair of couplers a light source is installed on one level or on one of the racks between each pair of couplers of different levels with the possibility of fixing and removing, and the upper ends of the racks are connected to each other with the possibility of fixing and reinforcements.  2. The rack according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with at least one pair of additional racks split in height with smooth surfaces, additional couplers connecting each pair of additional racks, and additional jumpers connecting one additional rack from each pair of racks and the closest rack of the previous pair, located along the racks in a row along each other with the possibility of moving along the racks and fixing in any place, on each pair of screeds of the same level there is a shelf or at least two rods with the possibility of removal, on each additional jumper installed with the possibility of fastening and removing the casing for ballasts of the light source and on each additional jumper or on one of the couplers of each pair of couplers of the same level or one of the additional racks and racks of the previous pair of racks between each pair screeds of different levels installed with the possibility of fixing and removing the light source, and the upper ends of the additional racks are connected to the racks of the previous pair of racks with the possibility of closing Lenia and detachment.  3. The rack according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each jumper is made in the form of a strip fastened at the ends with bushings, in the walls of which screws are screwed through and through.  4. The rack according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each screed is made in the form of a rod fastened at the ends with bushings, in the walls of which screws are screwed through and through.  5. The rack according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each rod is made with brackets fastened at its ends.  6. The rack according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the shelf is made with brackets fastened at its ends.  7. The rack according to claim 3, characterized in that on the strip of the jumper made seats for fixing the distribution tank of the nutrient solution. 8. The rack according to claim 4, characterized in that on the rods of a pair of couplers of one level, seats are made for fixing the tank of nutrient solution.