RU185229U1 - Sliding system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of construction and relates to the design of a sliding system, for example for greenhouses and shelters for pools. The task is to simplify the design, manufacturing technology and assembly technology, increase the versatility of the use of the sliding system. The sliding system (Fig. 1) includes sheets (6), which are located in the prefabricated nodes (7) located on the frame (3), consisting of middle, lower and upper flat elements fastened together via detachable connection elements. Flat elements are made in the form of middle, lower and upper curly strips (8-10), in cross section protruding beyond the profiles of the frame to which they are fixed, and fastened together along the middle zone by longitudinal beads (11-14), which are detachable connection elements . The lower curly strip (9) is attached directly to the profile of the frame, and the upper curly strip (10) is attached to it through the middle and lower curly stripes (8, 9). The figured strips (8-10) are made of PVC material and arcuate, and the sheets (6) are made of cellular polycarbonate and also arcuate, and transverse strips (26) are fixed at the ends of the sheets (6). There are also other features of the execution and arrangement of elements of the sliding system.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction and relates to the design of the sliding system and objects based on it: greenhouses, greenhouses, greenhouses, hangars, balconies, loggias, gazebos, minisaunas, shelters for pools, sports fields, parking lots, harvest stores, keeping animals and keeping birds .

Known sliding system [1], placed on the frame, and having sheets that are located in the prefabricated nodes on the frame with rollers, which are located in the U-shaped guides. At the same time, a winch mechanism is used to move some sheets.

The disadvantage of this analogue is the complexity of its installation due to the use of rollers in prefabricated nodes, as well as the complexity of its operation, due to the need to use a winch mechanism.

This drawback is eliminated in the sliding system adopted as a prototype [2], which is located on the frame of the structure made of profiles and includes sheets that are located in prefabricated nodes on the frame, consisting of middle, lower and upper flat elements fastened together through , mainly perpendicular to them, detachable connection elements. Moreover, the lower and middle flat elements of the prefabricated nodes are made in the form of nuts screwed onto a detachable connection element made in the form of a screw, and the upper flat element is made in the form of a washer covering the upper sleeve passed through the detachable connection element. Between the middle and lower flat elements of the prefabricated nodes is located the lower sleeve, also passed through the detachable connection element. Between the middle and upper flat elements of the prefabricated units, the sheet is pressed by them through the detachable connection element, covering the upper sleeve with its hole.

The frame is made of profiles, each of which is hollow and has a longitudinal hole at the top, formed by the ends of the profile walls bent down. Moreover, these bent ends are located between the middle and lower flat elements, covering the lower sleeve.

The flat elements of prefabricated units in cross section for this design are made shorter than the width of the profiles, which can be made arcuate.

However, the disadvantage of the prototype [2] is the complexity of its design and assembly due to the presence of many prefabricated nodes of the aforementioned design and the need for a relatively large number of screwing both for location in the hollow profiles of the frame and for fixing sheets.

The manufacturing technology of such a sliding system is also complicated because of the need to obtain a complex configuration of a hollow profile with a longitudinal hole at the top formed by the downward curved ends of the walls of the arcuate hollow profile. Manufacturing is even more complicated due to the curvature of the hollow profiles of the upper part of the frame, which, with a longitudinal hole at the top formed by the ends of the profile walls bent downward, is more difficult to bend with the necessary geometry of the said hole than a solid hollow profile.

In addition, such a sliding system does not have the versatility of its application. It is used for greenhouses, and with sheets of only one certain thickness.

The task for the group of utility models is to simplify the design, manufacturing technology and assembly technology, increase the versatility of the sliding system.

The problem is solved in that the sliding system (Fig. 1-3) located on the frame made of profiles (2) of the structure (3) of the structure (4, 5) and including sheets (6) located in the frame ( 3) prefabricated nodes (7), consisting of middle, lower and upper flat elements, fastened together through detachable connection elements, has distinctive features: the said flat elements are made in the form of middle, lower and upper curly strips (8-10), in cross-section protruding beyond the profiles (2) of the frame (3) to which not fixed, and fastened together along the middle zone by longitudinal shoulders (11-14,), which are elements of a detachable connection, with the lower curly strip (9) attached directly to the profile (2) of the carcass (3), and the upper curly strip (10) attached to it through the middle and lower curly stripes (8, 9).

The implementation of flat elements in the form of middle, lower and upper curly stripes (8-10), in cross section protruding beyond the profiles (2) of the frame (3) to which they are fixed, and fastened together along the middle zone by longitudinal beads (11-14 ,), which are elements of a detachable connection, is aimed at increasing the supporting area of sheets (6), which will be located in the gaps (c and d) between the flat elements, which makes it possible to use such flat elements as guides to move the sheets and refuse to make guides in the frame profiles. This will simplify the design and manufacturing technology of the whole sliding system, since unlike the prototype [2], where the frame profiles have a through longitudinal hole and a complicated internal configuration, solid profiles (2) of a simple configuration will be used.

Attaching the lower curly strip (9) directly to the profile (2) of the frame (3), and the upper curly strip (10) to it through the middle and lower curly strips (8, 9), will simplify the assembly and disassembly of the sliding system, since will be used, as in the prototype [2], many separate small prefabricated threaded assemblies and the need for a relatively large number of their screwing.

Additional distinguishing features of the utility model, enhancing its mentioned effects:

- said curly strips (8-10) are made of PVC material and arcuate, and sheets (6) of cellular polycarbonate are also arcuate, and transverse strips (26) are fixed at the ends of the sheets (6);

- in the prefabricated nodes (7), on both sides, between the upper curly strip (10) and the middle curly strip (8) are the ends of one pair of sheets (6), and between the middle curly strip (8) and the lower curly strip (9 ) - the ends of another pair of sheets (6), while the middle curly strip (8) is provided on both sides in its middle zone with a pair of longitudinal flanges (11, 12), and the lower and upper curly strip (9, 10) are equipped with similar collars ( 13, 14) on the one hand, and all of the mentioned flanges (11-14) are located inside the prefabricated nodes (7);

- the upper and lower curly stripes (9, 10) are made U-shaped, and the middle curly strip (8) is H-shaped;

- the longitudinal beads (13) of the lower curly strip (9) are located between the longitudinal longitudinal beads (11) of the middle curved strip (8), and the longitudinal collars (14) of the upper curved strip (10) are located between the other longitudinal flanges (12) of the middle curved strip (8);

- some longitudinal flanges (11) of the middle curly strip (8) are located between the longitudinal flanges (13) of the lower curved strip (9), and other longitudinal flanges (12) of the middle curved strip (8) are located between the longitudinal flanges (14) of the upper curved strip (10):

- with their longitudinal flanges (11-14), all curly stripes (8-10) are fastened together along the middle zone and are attached to the profile (2) of the frame (3) using self-tapping screws (15, 16) located at intervals from each other in the longitudinal direction of the figured strips (8-10), with the lower figured strip (9) attached with a self-tapping screw (15) directly to the profile (2), and the upper figured strip (10) attached to it with a self-tapping screw (16) through the middle and lower curly stripes (8, 9);

- U-shaped lower and upper curly strips (9, 10) in cross section is formed due to the presence of a horizontal shelf (17) in the middle part of which and on its one side are located, with a gap (a) between themselves, respectively, longitudinal flanges (13) and longitudinal flanges (14), and the H-shape of the middle curly strip (8) in its cross section is formed by a horizontal shelf (18), in the middle part of which and on its two sides are located with a gap (b) between longitudinal flanges (11 and 12), and at the free ends of all longitudinal collars Cove (11-14) are hooks (19), and on average shaped strip (8) with its two sides and on the bottom and top curved bands (9, 10) with their one side, there are longitudinal projections (22).

- the frame (3) of the sliding system is fixed to the base (28) for the greenhouse (24);

- the frame (3) of the sliding system is fixed on the base (30) for sheltering the pool (25).

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by illustrations, where in FIG. 1 - shows a cross section of a sliding system; in FIG. 2, 3 - examples of its use in the construction of forms, respectively, of a parallelepiped and a half-cylinder; in FIG. 4, 5 show, respectively, a greenhouse and a shelter for a swimming pool using the sliding system of FIG. 1 and 3.

Sliding system 1 (Fig. 1) can be located on frames 3 made of profiles 2 (Figs. 2 and 3) of structures of various shapes. For example, the construction-parallelepiped 4 (Fig. 2) or the construction of the half-cylinder 5 (Fig. 3).

The sliding system 1 (Fig. 1) includes sheets 6, which can be made of various materials, including transparent, for example, cellular polycarbonate. Such sheets 6 are located in prefabricated units 3 located on the frame 3, consisting of middle, lower and upper curly strips, respectively 8, 9 and 10, which can be made of various materials, for example PVC, and can have a straight-line shape for construction - parallelepiped 4 (Fig. 2), and an arched structure-half-cylinder 5 (Fig. 3).

Moreover, in the prefabricated nodes 7, on both sides, between the upper curly strip 10 and the middle curly strip 8 are the ends of one pair of sheets 6, and between the middle curly strip 8 and the lower curly strip 9 - the ends of another pair of sheets 6.

The middle curly strip 8 is provided on two sides in its middle zone with a pair of longitudinal flanges 11, 12. The lower curly strip 9 is provided on one side with a pair of longitudinal collars 13, and the upper curly strip 10 is provided on one side with a pair of longitudinal collars 14. Moreover, the longitudinal shoulders 11, 12 and 13 and 14 are located inside the prefabricated nodes 7. Due to the presence of longitudinal shoulders 11-14 in cross section, the upper and lower curly strips 9, 10 are made U-shaped, and the middle curly strip is H-shaped.

Possible mutual arrangement of the longitudinal shoulders 11-14, when (as shown) the longitudinal beads 13 are located between the longitudinal beads 11, and the longitudinal beads 14 are between the longitudinal beads 12, or vice versa, when (not shown) the longitudinal beads 11 are located between the longitudinal beads 13 and the longitudinal shoulders 12 between the longitudinal beads 14.

With their longitudinal shoulders 11-14, all the figured strips 8-10 are fastened together along the middle zone and protrude in cross section beyond the profile 2 of the frame 3 and are attached to it with self-tapping screws 15, 16, spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the figured strips 8-10. Moreover, the lower curly strip 9 is attached with a self-tapping screw 15 directly to the profile 2, and the upper curly strip 10 is attached to it with a self-tapping screw 16 through the middle and lower curly strips 8, 9. In the parallepiped structure 4 (Fig. 2) and in the structure - half-cylinder 5 (Fig. 3) on the prefabricated nodes 7 self-tapping screws 16 (shown) and 15 (not shown) are placed in a row along the prefabricated nodes 7.

The U-shape of the lower and upper curly strips 9, 10 in cross section is formed due to the presence of a horizontal shelf 17 in the middle part of which and on its one side are located, with a gap (a) between each other, respectively, longitudinal shoulders 13 and longitudinal beads 14. The H-shape of the profile of the middle curly strip 8 in its cross section is formed by a horizontal shelf 18, in the middle part of which and on its two sides, longitudinal flanges 11 and 12 are located with a gap b between themselves.

At the free ends of all longitudinal flanges 11-14, hooks 19 are made. In the flash case (Fig. 1) of the mutual arrangement of longitudinal flanges 11-14, hooks 19 in the middle figured strip 8 are turned inside the gap b, and hooks 19 in the lower and upper figured bands 9 , 10 turned outward from clearance a. Moreover, in the middle figured strip 8 of such hooks 19 there may be (not shown) more than one. This is done to ensure the location of the ends of the sheets 6 in the prefabricated nodes 7 of various thicknesses.

On the other side of the horizontal flange 17 of the lower curved strip 9, 10, longitudinal beads 20 are made so that they can cover profile 2 in order to facilitate the installation of the sliding system 1 on the parallelepiped 4 structure (Fig. 2) or the half-cylinder structure 5 (Fig. 3) . Similarly to the longitudinal flanges 20, longitudinal flanges 21 are made on the horizontal shelves of the upper curved strip 10 for the convenience of placing a longitudinal decorative element (not shown) on it in order to close the location of the screws 16.

To ensure self-braking of the sheets 6 in the prefabricated units 7 after they are moved inside the prefabricated units, longitudinal protrusions 22 are made on the middle curly strip 8 on its two sides, and on the lower and upper curved strips 9, 10 on their one side.

In the case of using the sliding system 1 in the building-parallelepiped 4 (Fig. 2) for the convenience of moving sheets 6 in the prefabricated nodes 7, they are equipped with handles 23 at the ends.

In the case of using the sliding system 1 in the half-cylinder structure 5 (Fig. 3), for example, in the greenhouse 24 (Fig. 4) or in the shelter of the pool 25 (Fig. 5), in order to prevent warping when assembling sheets 6 of an arcuate shape, on at their ends are fixed transverse slats 26, which also serve as handles 23 (Fig. 2) to ensure the formation of windows 27 in these structures.

The greenhouse 24 (Fig. 4) and the shelter of the pool 25 (Fig. 5) are made on the basis of the sliding system 1 (Fig. 1) described above for the half-cylinder structure 5 (Fig. 3).

The greenhouse 24 (Fig. 4) contains a base 28 on which a frame 3 with a sliding system 1 is fixed (Fig. 1). Plants 29 were planted inside the greenhouse 24 (FIG. 4).

Shelter pool 25 (Fig. 5) contains a base 30 and mounted on it frame 3 with a sliding system 1 (Fig. 1). Inside the shelter of the pool 25 (Fig. 5) and in the lined recess 31 is water 32.

The sliding system 1 (Fig. 1) is mounted on the profiles of 2 structures (Fig. 2-5) as follows.

First, for each selected profile 2 (Fig. 1), a lower curly strip 9 is installed, which is fixed there by its longitudinal shoulders 20. Then, by screwing the self-tapping screw 15 and other similar self-tapping screws, in a row at a certain distance from each other, it is attached to the profile 2. Then, the middle curly strip 8 is mounted on the lower figured strip 9 fixed in such a way, with their hooks 22 fixed to each other and with the formation of gaps between the lower and middle curly stripes 9, 8 on both sides of their middle part.

Next, the upper curly strip 10 is installed on the middle curly strip 8 with the fixation of their hooks 22 with each other and with the formation of gaps d between the upper and middle curly strips 10, 8 on both sides of their middle part. Then they screw a self-tapping screw 16 and other similar self-tapping screws, in a row at a certain distance from each other, into profile 2 through the upper, middle and lower curly strips 10, forming a lot of prefabricated units 7 on the structures (Fig. 2-5). The ends of the sheets 6 are inserted into the formed gaps c and d, which are fixed by the longitudinal protrusions 22 of the figured strips 8-10, forming a sliding system 1.

For the formation of windows 27 in buildings (Fig. 2-5) in the direction shown by the arrows, a force is applied either to the handles 23 (Fig. 2) or to the transverse bars 26 (Fig. 3-5), moving the selected sheets 6 in the desired direction. In this case, after such a movement, the sheets 6 self-decelerate in the required opening position of the windows 27 by fixing the ends of the sheets 6 with longitudinal protrusions 22 (Fig. 1) of the figured strips 8-10 of the assembly unit 7 of the sliding system 1.

Closing the windows 27 is carried out in the reverse order, as well as the dismantling of the sliding system 1 at the mentioned structures.

Information sources:

1. Electronic resource: http //: mc.ru/produktsiya/kormilitsa-umnitsa.html. Access date 07/07/2017.

2. Patent RU 162191 U1, IPC A01G 9/14, / prototype /.

application

Claims (10)

1. Sliding system (1) located on the frame (3) made of profiles (2) of the structure (4, 5) and including sheets (6), which are located in prefabricated units (7) on the frame (3), consisting of middle, lower and upper flat elements bonded to each other through detachable connection elements, characterized in that said flat elements are made in the form of middle, lower and upper curly strips (8-10), in cross section protruding beyond the profiles (2) frame (3) to which they are fixed, and fastened together along the middle days of the zone by longitudinal shoulders (11-14,), which are elements of a detachable connection, the lower curly strip (9) attached directly to the profile (2) of the frame (3), and the upper curved strip (10) attached to it through the middle and lower curly stripes (8, 9). 2. System (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the said curly strips (8-10) are made of PVC material, and the sheets (6) are made of cellular polycarbonate and arcuate, and transverse strips are fixed at the ends of the sheets (6) (26). 3. The system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that in the prefabricated nodes (7), on both sides, between the upper curly strip (10) and the middle curly strip (8) are the ends of one pair of sheets (6), and between the middle curly strip (8) and the lower curly strip (9) - the ends of another pair of sheets (6), while the middle curly strip (8) is provided on both sides in its middle zone with a pair of longitudinal beads (11, 12), and the lower and upper curly strip (9, 10) are equipped with similar flanges (13, 14) on one side, and all the mentioned flanges (11-14) are located inside the prefabricated knots fishing (7). 4. System (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper and lower curly stripes (9, 10) are made U-shaped, and the middle curly strip (8) is H-shaped. 5. The system (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the longitudinal shoulders (13) of the lower curly strip (9) are located between the longitudinal longitudinal beads (11) of the middle curved strip (8), and the longitudinal collars (14) of the upper curved strip (10) - between other longitudinal beads (12) of the middle curly strip (8). 6. The system (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that some longitudinal flanges (11) of the middle curly strip (8) are located between the longitudinal flanges (13) of the lower curly strip (9), and other longitudinal flanges (12) of the middle curly strip (8) - between the longitudinal beads (14) of the upper curly strip (10). 7. The system (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that with its longitudinal flanges (11-14), all the figured strips (8-10) are fastened together along the middle zone and are attached to the profile (2) of the frame (3) with self-tapping screws (15, 16), spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the figured strips (8-10), with the lower figured strip (9) attached with a screw (15) directly to the profile (2), and the upper figured strip ( 10) is attached to it with a self-tapping screw (16) through the middle and lower curly stripes (8, 9). 8. System (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the U-shape of the lower and upper curly strips (9, 10) in cross section is formed due to the presence of a horizontal shelf (17) in the middle part of which and with its on one side, longitudinal flanges (13) and longitudinal flanges (14) are located with a gap (a) between each other, and the H-shape of the middle curly strip (8) in its cross section is formed by a horizontal shelf (18), in the middle parts of which and on its two sides are located with a gap (b) between each other longitudinal flanges (11 and 12), and on the free ends of all longitudinal flanges (11-14) have hooks (19), and on the middle curly strip (8) on its two sides, and on the lower and upper curly strips (9, 10), longitudinal protrusions ( 22). 9. The system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that its frame (3) is fixed on the base (28) for the greenhouse (24). 10. The system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that its frame (3) is fixed on the base (30) for sheltering the pool (25).

Images