RU185069U1 - Disposable stationary anchor from used car cylinders filled with gravel - Google Patents

Abstract

The proposed utility model is designed for stationary fastening of floating vessels (structures), installed manually without the use of lifting means.

Items from automobile cylinders on floating vehicles are loaded, transported and set manually.

The composition of the structure:

- lower ballast element;

- top floating element;

- cable double-end system;

- sectional mesh pipeline.

The upper floating element is filled with polystyrene concrete.

The lower ballast element is filled after lowering to the bottom with gravel through a mesh sectional pipe, which is removed after filling.

The weight of the ballast element is determined by the volume of automobile cylinders and their number, connected in blocks in height.

Description

Disposable stationary anchor for fixing ships (floating structures) on water due to the weight of bulk ballast, consisting of an upper floating element, a lower ballast element filled through gravel through a sectional mesh pipeline.

The lowering and lifting of the sectional mesh pipeline is carried out by ropes through the blocks.

The prior art:

Stationary anchors manufactured and used have a holding force due to their weight or design.

The main task is to ensure maximum adhesion to the ground while reducing the weight of the product due to design features.

Weight reduction is necessary for the ability to work with the anchor without the use of lifting means (lifting, lowering, moving) and its reusable use.

For stationary disposable permanent use, concrete blocks are used that serve as anchors, moved and installed using lifting equipment.

Considered as an analogue, invention No. 2021161 of classification according to IPC В63В of 10/15/1994 also offers a construction made of rolled metal, ensuring effective engagement with the ground.

The difference of the proposed utility model is:

- one-time use of an anchor of adjustable load capacity without the use of lifting means from simple economical materials - used automobile cylinders and gravel.

The technical result of the proposed utility model:

The proposed utility model is made of the most economical materials and is installed without the use of lifting means.

The objective of the technical result when using:

Using the proposed utility model as stationary anchors providing traction with bottom soil by the weight of ballast placed in the lower element, which can consist of 2, 3 automobile balloons connected in height.

Utility Model Feature.

The proposed utility model of a disposable stationary anchor holds a floating vessel (structure) due to its own weight, without using traction.

Weight gain is achieved by using used automobile cylinders of various diameters and volumes of gravel filling with a volume weight of 1800 kg / m3.

The main structural elements are:

- lower ballast element with a muffled bottom side;

- upper floating element filled with polystyrene concrete;

- blocks attached to the lower and upper elements;

- cable double-end system for raising and lowering a special mesh pipeline, adjustable in depth and fixed to the ropes and between sections with special plastic clamps.

After manually lowering the lower element, a set of sections of the mesh pipeline attached to the ropes, gravel is manually filled in until the lower element is completely filled in an amount corresponding to the volume of the automobile balloon.

After filling the bottom element, the mesh sectional pipe rises and is dismantled.

Floating upper element filled with polystyrene concrete is used as a buoy in the absence of a vessel (structure).

Utility Model Implementation

The proposed utility model is a stationary anchor for fixing small floating vessels in water bodies that do not have lifting devices.

Blueprints:

Picture 1.

The figure 1 shows the design of a disposable stationary anchor, consisting of:

- lower ballast element, pos. 1, with muffled bottom pos. 2, filled with gravel, pos. 3. And fixed through the corner profiles pos. 4 two blocks pos. 5 (node A);

- top floating element pos. 6 filled with polystyrene concrete pos. 7 and fixed through the corner profiles pos. 8 two blocks pos. 9;

- rope system pos. 10 for raising and lowering the sectional mesh pipe;

- mesh pipeline pos. eleven.

Figure 2 - shows the upper floating element pos. 6.

The Figure 3 shows the lower ballast element pos. one.

The Figure 4 shows the elements of a sectional mesh pipe pos. 11 with a connection between each other and attached to the cable system with plastic clamps pos. 12.

The figure 5 shows a disposable anchor with a dismantled sectional mesh pipe.

Claims (1)

Disposable stationary anchor from used automobile cylinders for fixing floating structures on water due to the weight of bulk ballast, consisting of an upper floating element, a lower ballast element filled with gravel through a sectional mesh pipe, and a double-end rope system that allows the sectional mesh pipe to be raised and lowered.

Images