RU1834967C - Ground deepened storage for agricultural products - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: construction of buried storage facilities for agricultural products. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: walls and a manhole are made in plan of four and two equilateral corner blocks, respectively. The upper ones have angular cuts at the outer faces. The ceiling is equipped with a beam supported on the lower faces of the upper blocks. Floor slabs have the same length, and the width is less than the length of the sides of the corner blocks, and are supported on the latter and the beam. 3 ill.

Description

The invention relates to the construction and can be used for the construction of small individual in-depth storage facilities for agricultural products.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce the complexity of installing individual storage facilities.

As a result of such a structural embodiment of the storehouse with the deliberate use of floor slabs and standardized equal-angled corner blocks, the relief of individual building parts is achieved while their nomenclature is reduced. This makes it possible to carry out the installation using manual assembly means of small-scale mechanization, which reduces the complexity of mounting the storage facilities and is best suited for individual consumers.

In FIG. Figure 1 shows the appearance of the storage in assembled form (the surrounding soil and the external thermal insulation are not shown); in FIG. 2 - internal view of the store

(fragment without bottom and overlap); in FIG. 3 - partial storage cutaway manhole.

An in-depth storage facility for agricultural products includes a bottom 1. walls 2 and floor slabs 3, an external thermal insulation of the latter (not shown) and a manhole 4.

The walls 2 and the manhole 4 are made in plan, respectively, of four and two equilateral angular blocks 5, which are laid on each other in the walls 2 and form a closed loop of square section. The upper corner blocks 5 have angular cutouts at the visible faces (Fig. 2), on the lower edges of which the beam 6 is supported by the ceiling 3. On the beam 6 and the upper edges of the corner blocks 5 of the walls 2 are supported slabs 3 a and 3 b of the ceiling 3, which have the same the length and width are less than the length of the sides of the corner blocks 5. There are no plates 3 b at the location of the manhole 4, due to which a hole in the ceiling 3 is formed directly during installation to access the storage. Corner blocks 7 hole 4

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WITH

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s

Юь ю а

4

and

identical to the corner blocks 5 of the walls 2 and form a closed loop of rectangular cross section.

The bottom H can be made of several separate plates (Fig. 1), or in the form of a conventional concrete pouring. All building elements are made of reinforced concrete. 8, the delivery set also includes ventilation pipes 8 and 9, which go out through openings formed by corner cutouts in the upper corner blocks of walls 2, and a ladder 10.

The installation of the buried storage is carried out after the formation of the corresponding excavation in the ground and can be carried out using manual installation tools of small mechanization. All building elements are mated on a cement-sand mixture; if necessary, traditional means of waterproofing are used. After filling the storehouse with soil to the level of overlap 3, the latter is filled with insulating material to the level of the upper edge of the hole 4, located at zero level. Himself

0

5

0

Manhole 4 can also be filled with thermal insulation controlled by access to the storage.

The internal dimensions of the vault in the shown example are 2x2x2 m, the height of the manhole is 0.5 m.

Formula A is an In-Depth and In-Depot Storage for Agricultural Products, including a bottom, walls and floor slabs, external thermal insulation of the latter and a manhole, characterized in that, in order to reduce the complexity of installing individual storage facilities, the walls and manhole are made in plan of four and two equilateral angular elements, which are stacked on the walls in the walls, and the upper ones have an angular cut at the outer faces, and the coating is equipped with a beam supported on the lower faces of the cutouts of the upper blocks walls, and the coating slabs have an equal length and width less than the length of the sides of the corner blocks and are supported on the latter and the beam.

7.

3 $

Phage 1

6

Figs