RU183404U1 - DEVICE FOR DRYING A PANCH CELL - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular, to devices for drying bee bread in honeycombs.

A honeycomb drying device in a honeycomb comprises a drying channel formed by vertically mounted one above the other hive bodies, a temperature controller installed inside the drying channel. The drying channel is formed of hive bodies mounted on a perforated base. The heating part is made in the form of a heat-insulating box, one side of which has a door. In the heat-insulating box, a grate is fixed, on which a container with water, for example a flask, is installed. The tank is equipped with an electric heating element, a control device for water temperature and a steam pipe. A gas stove is installed under the grate. A removable casing with an exhaust pipe equipped with a valve is installed above the upper casing of the drying channel. Below the grate, the heat-insulating box is equipped with a door.

A device for drying honeycomb honeycombs, equipped with a container of water in which an electric heating element is installed, can be used in the presence of an electric network. A device for drying honeycomb honeycombs, equipped with a container of water, under which a gas stove is installed, can be used when traveling to other areas to blooming honey plants, where there is no power supply.

Description

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to devices for drying bee bread in honeycombs.

A known installation for drying bee bread in combs, which includes a drying chamber, a loading door, a heater, shelves for honeycombs, an axial electric fan, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a control unit, as well as air ducts equipped with airflow distributors made in the form of a double elbow with a confuser. In the lower part of the installation are two axial fans and guides (RF Patent No. 2275563 - Published on April 27, 2006, Bull. No. 12].

A known device for drying bee bread in honeycombs has disadvantages.

Due to the uneven blowing of honeycomb honeycombs with heated air, the known device allows for insufficient drying quality.

The known device has a complex structure.

Not all apiaries are optimally provided with a feed base for beekeeping. There are non-harvest periods that have a negative impact on the growth, development and productivity of bee colonies. Therefore, beekeepers of such apiaries are forced to transport their bees to other areas well-provided with a feed base for beekeeping, that is, to flowering massifs of honey plants.

The known device for drying bee bread can only work if there is an electrical network that is not available to beekeepers on flowering honey plants in other areas.

A device for drying honeycomb honeycombs is known, which comprises a casing, an electric air heater, air ducts, shelves for honeycombs and a loading door. The casing is made of circular cross section, and inside it on the supports rotatably mounted a drum in the form of a cylinder. Shelves for honeycombs are made in the form of channels and are installed parallel to each other and symmetrically inside the drum on its upper and lower bases. The upper and lower bases of the drum are perforated, and the drum is equipped with a reversible drive. (Patent for utility model of the Russian Federation No. 114135, IPC F26B 9/06, filed November 7, 2011, published March 10, 2012 Bull. No. 7).

The known device for drying bee bread can only work if there is an electrical network that is not available to beekeepers on flowering honey plants in other areas.

A well-known installation for drying bee bread in honeycombs, containing a drying channel formed by a horizontally arranged duct and vertically mounted one above the other hive bodies, an electric air heater and a fan. In the place of changing the direction of the heated air flow from horizontal to vertical, arcuate guides are installed, installed equidistantly. A temperature regulator is installed inside the drying channel. (RF patent No. 25785, IPC F26B 9/02, application. April 24, 2002, published on October 20, 2002. Bull. No. 29).

During operation of the known installation for drying the beers in honeycombs, the fan draws in heated air through a pipe from an electric air heater and feeds it into the drying channel. In the drying channel, the heated air when passing from the horizontal duct to the vertical part of the channel, formed by hive bodies installed one above the other, passes through arched guides. After passing the guides, the speed of heated air is leveled over the entire cross section of the drying channel and washes the honeycombs located there. In this case, the bee bread in the comb is heated and the moisture present in it evaporates. A stream of heated air carries evaporated moisture from the drying channel to the atmosphere.

The known device for drying bee bread can only work if there is a power grid that is not available to beekeepers on flowering honey plants in other areas, that is, outside the main apiary.

The objective of the utility model is to simplify the design and to obtain the possibility of using the device for drying honeycomb honeycombs on flowering honey plants in other areas where the beekeeper is not accessible to the power grid.

The technical result consists in the fact that the simplification of the design and the possibility of using the device for drying honeycombs on flowering honey plants in other areas where the beekeeper is not accessible to the network is carried out by heating the water located in the tank located under the drying channel from the gas stove.

The technical solution is achieved by the fact that the device for drying the beers in honeycombs, containing a drying channel formed by vertically mounted one above the other hive bodies mounted on a perforated base, and a heating part made in the form of a heat-insulating box, one side of which has a door in which is fixed a grate, on which a container of water is installed, for example, a flask equipped with an electric heating element, a water temperature control device and a steam pipe, a gas stove is installed under the grate, and a removable casing with a chimney equipped with a valve is installed above the upper casing of the drying channel, and a heat-insulating box is equipped with a door below the grate.

Comparative analysis of the prototype shows that the inventive device for drying honeycomb honeycombs meets the criterion of "novelty", as it differs from the prototype.

1. A device for drying honeycomb honeycombs is made of a drying channel and a heating part.

2. The drying channel is formed of vertically mounted one above the other hive bodies.

3. A drying channel formed of vertically mounted one above the other hive bodies is fixed on a perforated base.

3. The perforated base is fixed to the heating part.

4. The heating part is made in the form of a heat-insulating box, one of the sides of which is made in the form of a door.

5. A grate is fixed in the heat-insulating box, on which a container with water, such as a flask, is installed.

6. The water tank is equipped with an electric heating element.

7. The water tank is equipped with a water temperature control device.

8. The water tank is equipped with a steam pipe.

9. A gas stove is installed under the grate.

10. Above the upper casing of the drying channel, a removable casing with an exhaust pipe is installed.

11. The exhaust pipe is equipped with a valve.

12. A door is installed below the grate.

For drying pepper honeycombs, the device is made from the upper and lower parts. The drying channel is located in the upper part, and the heating part is located in the lower part.

The drying channel is formed of vertically mounted one above the other hive bodies into which the honeycomb honeycombs are mounted.

For the passage of heated air, the hive bodies with pergola honeycombs are mounted on a perforated plate. The perforated plate is fixed to the heating part.

To reduce heat loss, the heating part is made in the form of a heat-insulating box, one of the sides of which is made in the form of a door.

In the heat-insulating box, a grate is fixed, on which a container with water, for example a flask, is installed.

To heat water in the presence of an electric network, the water tank is equipped with an electric heating element and a control device for water temperature.

To prevent ingress into the drying channel, the water tank is equipped with a steam drain pipe.

For drying honeycombs in flowering honey plants in other areas where there is no power supply, a gas stove is installed under the grate to heat water. A gas stove can heat the water in the tank.

For the circulation of warm air above the upper casing of the drying channel, a removable casing with an exhaust pipe is installed.

To regulate the temperature in the drying channel, the exhaust pipe is equipped with a valve.

For convection, that is, circulation of warm air in the heating part, a door is installed under the grate.

Identified signs of a technical solution of the claimed device for drying honeycomb honeycombs allow us to conclude that the technical solution meets the criterion of "significant differences".

The figure shows a device for drying honeycomb honeycombs.

The device for drying honeycomb honeycombs consists of a drying channel 1 and a heating part made in the form of a heat-insulating box 2, one of the sides of which is made in the form of a door 3. The drying channel 1 is formed by vertically mounted one on top of the hives 4 and 5. In the hives 4 and 5, honeycomb honeycombs are installed, in the cells of which are granules of honey. Perga in granules must be brought to a moisture content of 13-14%. In the drying channel 1, the hives 4 and 5 are mounted on a perforated base 6. The perforated base 6 is mounted on a heat-insulating box 2. In the heat-insulating box 2, a grate 7 is mounted on which a container 8 with water, for example a flask, is mounted. The tank 8 is provided with a lid 9. The water tank 6 is equipped with an electric heating element 10 and a control device 11 of the water temperature. The tank 8 is equipped with a steam exhaust pipe 12. A gas stove 13 is installed under the grate 7. A door 14 is installed below the grate 7. A removable casing 15 with a chimney 16 is installed in the drying channel 1 above the hive’s upper body 16. The chimney 16 is equipped with a valve 17. The device works as follows.

Remove from the buildings 4 and 5, a removable casing 14 with a chimney 15. In the hive bodies 4 and 5, honeycombs are installed, in the cells of which are granules of the bread. Perga in granules must be brought to a moisture content of 13-14%. Water is poured into the container 8 and closed tightly with a lid 9. The container 8 is installed in the heat-insulating box 2 on the grate 7. For this, the heat-insulating box 2 is made with a door 3. For the circulation of warm air in the drying channel 1, the hives 4 and 5 are fixed on a perforated base 6. If the apiary has a power grid, an electric heating element 10 is connected, which heats the water in the tank 8. The temperature of the water is determined from the control device 11. In order for the formed steam not to get into the drying channel 1, the upper end of the steam exhaust pipe 12 installed in the tank 8 is moved outside the thermal insulation box 2.

For drying honeycomb honeycombs on flowering honey plants in other areas where the beekeepers cannot access the gas stove 13 is installed under the grate 7. A gas pipeline with a gas cylinder is connected to the gas stove 13 (the gas pipeline and gas cylinder are not shown on the drawing material). The water in the tank 8 is heated by a gas stove.

For better convection, that is, circulation of warm air in the drying channel 1, open or close the door 14 installed under the grate 7. In addition, for better convection, that is, circulation of warm air in the drying channel 1, a removable casing 15 is installed with an exhaust hood pipe 16 provided with a valve 17.

The water in the tank 8 is heated by an electric heating element 10 or by a gas stove 13 heats the air in the heat-insulating box 2. Warm air through convection (warm air circulation) moves through the perforated base 6 into the hives 4 and 5 of the drying channel 1 and washes the honeycomb cells located there. The bee bread in the comb is heated and the moisture in it evaporates. Heated air carries evaporated moisture from the drying channel to the removable casing 15, and then the exhaust pipe 16. The valve 17 on the exhaust pipe 16 controls the temperature in the drying chamber 1.

A device for drying honeycomb honeycombs, equipped with a container of water in which an electric heating element is installed, can be used in the presence of an electric network.

A device for drying honeycomb honeycombs, equipped with a container of water, under which a gas stove is installed, can be used when traveling to other areas to blooming honey plants, where there is no power supply.

Claims (1)

A device for drying a bee bread pan in honeycombs, comprising a drying channel formed by vertically mounted one above the other hive bodies installed on a perforated base over a heating part made in the form of a heat-insulating box, one side of which has a door in which a grate is mounted, on which a container is mounted with water, for example, a flask equipped with an electric heating element, a water temperature control device and a steam pipe, and installed under the grate on the gas stove, and above the upper frame of the drying channel has a removable cover with exhaust pipe provided with a latch, and below the grate insulating box provided with a door.

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