RU182217U1 - Bottle mini-bar for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients with a neurological clinic - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model “Bottle mini-bar for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic” refers to medicine in the section of neurology and neurorehabilitation and can be used in neurorehabilitation departments of neurological and neurosurgical clinics when conducting classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic with organic brain lesions of various etiologies. A useful model contains a clutch-holder (1), which is made of plastic teak is a hollow cylinder with a length of 40-80 mm and an outer diameter of 42-46 mm, inside of which an internal thread (2) and sealing grooves (3) are made from both ends, designed for tight wrapping of two identical cargo containers, partially filled with liquid; at the same time, the parameters of the internal thread and sealing grooves are similar to the corresponding parameters of a standard screw plastic 38 mm stopper for plastic bottles, and a strap (5) is rigidly fixed on the surface of the clutch holder. Thus, due to the design features of the developed “bottle mini-rod” it becomes possible to individually select the weight of the “bottle mini-bar” for each patient with its gradual increase during the classes, as well as provide additional impact on the patient’s hand due to the inertia of the fluid moving inside the “bottle mini-bar.” Due to the simplicity of design, convenience and safety of use, the “bottle mini-bar" can be widely used in clinical practice, allowing classes to restore motor functions of the hands both in a hospital and independently, at home.

Description

Mini bottle bar for development classes

motor functions of hands in patients of a neurological clinic

This useful model relates to medicine in the section of neurology and neurorehabilitation and can be used in the departments of neurorehabilitation of neurological and neurosurgical clinics during classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic.

Impairment of motor functions of the hands occurs in patients with a neurological clinic due to various organic brain lesions associated with injuries, poisoning, infections, vascular diseases.

Currently, various simulators, devices, as well as various sports equipment that provide additional load on the patient’s hand are used for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic: dumbbells, clubs, balls of different weights.

According to Appendix No. 5 to the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of August 22, 2005 No. 534 "On measures to improve the organization of neurorehabilitation care for patients with the consequences of stroke and traumatic brain injury", the above types of sports equipment include a list of equipment for equipping centers (departments) of speech pathology and neurorehabilitation ( Information portal PRAVO-MED.RU Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 08.22.2005 N 534, found on 04.25.2018 on the Internet at http://pravo-med.ru/legislation/fz/3317/).

Along with dumbbells and clubs, light weight bars are also used to develop the motor functions of the hands, with which patients can perform various exercises, including lifting and lowering the bar (Prevention and treatment of stroke website, Simple simulators after a stroke, found 25.04. 2018 on the Internet http://stopinsult.ru/trenazhery-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html).

Currently, the most common type of rods are collapsible rods with loads, for example, the StarFit BB-401 bar (Tekhnokhit online store, StarFit BB-401 bar (20 kg), found on April 25, 2018 on the Internet by address https://www.technohit.ru/catalog/grify-dlja-shtangi/6029/starfit-bb-401/319205/).

This bar is intended for fitness and weightlifting classes and consists of a steel bar with a set of two pairs of discs in a plastic braid, weighing 2.5 and 5 kg. The total weight of this rod, depending on the installed discs, can be 10 kg, 15 kg and 20 kg.

The disadvantages of the bar "StarFit BB-401" when it is used during classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic are:

a) significant weight of this bar (even when installing the least weight discs on the bar), which does not allow using it for classes with patients of a neurological clinic;

b) the lack of the ability to smoothly change the total weight of the bar when installing various disks on it, which creates the inconvenience of practicing the bar even for healthy people;

c) the risk of injury to the student with this bar, if it accidentally falls.

Also, the WaterFit inflatable bar ((Sports Technologies Online Store. The WaterFit inflatable bar, found on 04/25/2018 on the Internet at https://sports-tech.ru/catalog/ naduvnye-elementy-dlya-akrobatiki / naduvnaya-shtanga-waterfit /).

The inflatable rod "WaterFit" is a 1 meter long cylindrical inflatable sports equipment, partially filled with water, which makes it possible to engage not just with weights, like traditional rods, but with constant movement of the center of gravity, which has an additional effect on the hands holding it. At the same time, the "WaterFit" bar can be filled with a different volume of water, which allows you to select the individual load for those involved. ^. When preparing the "WaterFit" bar for classes, the required amount of water is poured into it through a special valve, after which air is pumped.

The disadvantages of the "WaterFit" bar during its use during classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic are:

a) the significant dimensions of the "WaterFit" bar, complicating its use during training with neurological patients;

b) the need to prepare the "WaterFit" bar for the lesson, which consists in pumping air into it;

c) the danger associated with the possibility of accidental breakthrough of the shell of the rod "WaterFit" containing pressurized air.

In order to overcome the above drawbacks, “Bottle mini-bar for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic” (hereinafter referred to as “bottle mini-bar”) was developed.

The tasks to be solved by the claimed technical solution are:

a) the ability to select the weight of the "bottle mini-bar" individually for each patient;

b) the possibility of a gradual increase in the weight of the "bottle mini-bar" during the course of classes;

c) providing additional impact on the patient’s hand due to the inertia of the fluid moving inside the “bottle mini-bar”;

d) ensuring the safety of occupations with a "bottle mini-bar";

e) the simplicity of the design of the "bottle mini-bar", contributing to its widespread adoption in clinical practice;

f) the use of prefabricated elements in the design of the “mini-mini-bar” that simplify its manufacture and reduce production costs.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is to expand the functionality of the inflatable bar "WaterFit", provided by the structural elements of the inventive "bottle mini-bar", allowing it to be used during classes to develop motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic, with the possibility of individual selection of its weight for each patient and its gradual increase during classes, as well as providing additional effects on the patient’s hands due to inertia and fluid moving inside the “bottle mini boom”.

This technical result is ensured due to the fact that the “bottle mini-rod” contains a clutch-holder, which is a hollow cylinder made of plastic with a length of 40-80 mm and an outer diameter of 42-46 mm, inside of which both ends have internal threads and sealing grooves designed for tight wrapping of two identical cargo containers, partially filled with liquid; the parameters of the internal thread and sealing grooves are similar to the corresponding parameters of a standard screw plastic 38 mm cork for plastic bottles, and a strap is rigidly fixed to the surface of the clutch holder.

In a preferred embodiment of the “bottle mini-rod”, notches are made on the outer surface of the holder sleeve.

In a preferred embodiment of the “bottle mini-rod”, the strap fixed to the sleeve-holder is made of an elastic material, for example rubber.

In a preferred embodiment of the “bottle mini-bar”, existing plastic bottles of various volumes having an elongated cylindrical shape are used as cargo containers.

In a preferred embodiment of the “bottle mini-bar”, water is used as the liquid to be poured into the plastic bottles.

The essence of the utility model "Bottle mini-bar for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic" is illustrated by the drawings, which depict:

In FIG. 1 - clutch-holder "bottle mini-bar";

In FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a sleeve-holder of a “bottle mini-rod”;

In FIG. 3, 4 are examples of the appearance of a “bottle mini-bar” with cargo containers in the form of various plastic bottles.

The inventive "bottle mini-rod" includes a clutch-holder (1) to the sides of which, by means of a threaded connection, two cargo containers (6) are sealed with liquid filled inside (see Figs. 3, 4).

 The clutch holder (1) is a hollow cylinder made of plastic with a length of 40-80 mm and an outer diameter of 42-46 mm (see Fig. 1, 2).

At both ends of the sleeve-holder (1), an internal thread (2) was made, the parameters of which (threaded diameter, thread pitch and depth) are similar to the corresponding parameters of a standard screw plastic 38 mm stopper for plastic bottles (UPAK 78 online store Regional wholesale retail of consumables and packaging materials, 38 mm screw plug for PET bottles, found on the Internet April 25, 2018 at https://upak78.ru/p111606233-probka-38mm-kryshka.html).

To ensure the tightness of the connection of the holder-holder (1) with cargo containers (6), at the end of the threaded parts of the holder-holder (1), rims are made similar to the rims of a standard cork from a plastic bottle (see link above), forming sealing grooves (3) , which includes the upper parts of the necks of cargo containers (6).

Thus, the design of the clutch holder (1) provides reliable tight connections with removable cargo containers (6), which are used as existing plastic bottles of different volumes from various drinks (juices, dairy products, etc.), the main feature of which is that they have an elongated cylindrical shape, and their necks are made under a standard plastic 38 mm cork (see link above), for example:

a) 0.5 liter plastic bottles. and a length of 200 mm (see Fig. 3) (Shop Auchan. Iced green tea O! 500ml, found on 04/25/2018 on the Internet at https://www.auchan.ru/pokupki/ mdd-hol-chaj-zelenyj-0-5l.html #);

 b) 1 liter plastic bottles. and a length of 290 mm (see Fig. 4) (Rural Boutique online store. Juice-containing drink J7 Frutz Lemon, 1l, found on April 25, 2018 on the Internet at https://www.selbutik.ru/product / 120625? Utm_source = market & utm_medium = cpc & utm_content = offer-15328-feed-451388 & ymclid = 249083480870868537000013).

In this case, the condition that the same plastic bottles should be fixed on both sides of the sleeve-holder (1) must be observed.

Thus, due to the design of the holder-holder (1), the internal cavities of the plastic bottles communicate with each other, which ensures free movement of the liquid poured into the "bottle mini-rod".

To ensure reliable fixation of the “bottle mini-rod” in the patient’s hand, notches (4) are made on the surface of the holder-holder (1) and a fixing strap (5) made of an elastic material, such as rubber, is rigidly fixed.

As a liquid in the work with the "bottle mini-bar" ordinary water can be used.

Thus, the design features of the “bottle mini-bar” provide, during exercise, additional force on the patient’s holding “bottle mini-bar” or both hands due to the inertia of the fluid moving inside the plastic bottles.

Work with the “Bottle mini-bar for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic” is as follows:

Before the start of the course, the specialist individually selects the parameters (volume and length of cargo containers (6) and the volume of liquid poured into them) of “bottle mini-rods” depending on the type and severity of impaired motor functions of the patient’s hands (see. FIG. 2, 3).

To assemble the "bottle mini-bar" the following actions are performed:

a) two identical plastic bottles are selected that play the role of cargo containers (6);

b) the holder-holder (1) is tightly screwed onto the neck of one of the plastic bottles, which is then filled with a certain volume of liquid;

c) the neck of another plastic bottle is screwed onto the other end of the sleeve-holder (1);

d) the tightness of the connection of the plastic bottles with the clutch-holder (1) is checked.

Further, the specialist teaches the patient a set of exercises, which depends on the characteristics of his impaired motor functions of the hands.

During the exercise, holding the patient "bottle mini-bar" is as follows:

b) with one hand, fixed by means of a strap (5) on a clutch-holder (1);

a) with two hands holding the “bottle mini-bar” by the bottoms or lower parts of plastic bottles.

After mastering a set of exercises with a "mini-barbell" under the guidance of a specialist, the patient gets the opportunity to conduct independent classes with her both in the clinic and at home.

As patients achieve positive results in the development of motor functions of the hands, the exercises performed by them are complicated by changing the parameters of the “bottle mini-bar”:

a) installation on a clutch-holder (1) of larger plastic bottles;

a) installation on a sleeve holder (1) of longer plastic bottles;

c) an increase in the volume of liquid poured inside the "bottle mini-bar".

Thus, as a result of changing these parameters of the “bottle mini-bar”, a change occurs:

a) the total weight of the "bottle mini-bar";

b) additional force impact exerted on the patient’s hands due to the inertia force of the fluid moving inside the “bottle mini-bar”.

Along with classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic, the “bottle mini-bar” can also be effectively used in the development of motor functions of the hands that are disturbed as a result of various other diseases, for example, hand injuries, consequences of surgical operations, etc.

In addition to using the “bottle mini-bar” in clinical practice, it can be widely used in the sports and fitness field, for example, when conducting recreational activities with children and the elderly.

 Thus, due to the design features of the developed “bottle mini-bar”, it becomes possible to individually select the weight of the “bottle mini-bar” for each patient with its gradual increase during the classes, as well as provide an additional effect on the patient’s hand due to inertia fluid moving inside a “mini-boom bottle.”

Due to the simplicity of design, convenience and safety of use, the “bottle mini-bar” can be widely used in clinical practice, allowing patients to carry out exercises to restore the motor functions of the hands both in a hospital and on their own at home.

Claims (5)

1. Bottle rod for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic, characterized in that it contains two identical cargo containers, partially filled with liquid, and a holder sleeve, which is a hollow cylinder made of plastic, 40-80 mm long and an external with a diameter of 42-46 mm, inside of which both ends have an internal thread with a diameter of 38 mm and sealing grooves designed for tight wrapping of these two cargo containers, partially filled with liquid, and on the surface of the clutch holder, a strap is rigidly fixed. 2. The bottle rod according to claim 1, characterized in that notches are made on the outer surface of the holder sleeve. 3. The bottle rod according to claim 1, characterized in that the strap attached to the holder-holder is made of an elastic material, such as rubber. 4. The bottle rod according to claim 1, characterized in that existing plastic bottles of various volumes having an elongated cylindrical shape are used as cargo containers. 5. The bottle rod according to claim 1, characterized in that water is used as the liquid poured into the plastic bottles.

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