RU180179U1 - Bottle kettlebell for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients with a neurological clinic - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model “Bottle kettlebell for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic” refers to medicine in the section of neurology and neurorehabilitation and can be used in the departments of neurorehabilitation of neurological and neurosurgical clinics when conducting classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic with organic brain lesions of various etiologies. A useful model contains a holder that includes a handle (1), which is a a tube filled with plastic with a length of 100-120 mm, diameter 25-35 mm, to the sides of which a U-shaped connecting bracket (2) made of plastic 3-6 mm thick is rigidly fixed, the inner size of which is equal to the length of the handle (1), and the height is 60-90 mm, and in the center of the lower part of the connecting bracket (2) a sleeve made of plastic is rigidly fixed (3), designed for screwing onto the neck of the cargo container (5), while the sleeve (3) has the shape of a cork with a height 17-22 mm with an outer diameter of 32-36 mm, and the inner part of the sleeve (3) has depths and a threaded diameter similar to the depth and threaded diameter of a standard plastic plug with a diameter of 28 mm, while the strap (5) is rigidly fixed to the handle (1) of the holder. Thus, due to the design features of the developed bottle weights, it becomes possible to carry out classes with a wide range of patients neurological clinic, with a pronounced violation of the motor functions of the hands with a decrease in their strength, as well as patients with impaired movements of the fingers, providing, if necessary, additional exposure on the patient’s hand due to the inertia of the filler moving in the inner space of the bottle kettlebell. Due to the simplicity of design, convenience and safety of use, the bottle kettlebell can be widely used in clinical practice, allowing patients to carry out exercises to restore the motor functions of the hands both in a hospital and and independently, at home.

Description

This useful model relates to medicine in the section of neurology and neurorehabilitation and can be used in the departments of neurorehabilitation of neurological and neurosurgical clinics during classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic.

Impairment of motor functions of the hands occurs in patients with a neurological clinic due to various organic brain lesions associated with injuries, poisoning, infections, vascular diseases, etc.

Currently, various simulators, as well as dumbbells and weights (YZdorov.ru. Strengthening fingers and hands, found on 12/28/2017 on the Internet at http: // yzdorov are used for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic. .ru / zdorovoe-telo / uprazhnenija-dlja-ukreplenija-kistej-ruk / # i-9).

Most industrially produced weights have a weight exceeding 2 kg. So known is the “Plastic Kettlebell DB-501”, designed for fitness and physiotherapy exercises, with a weight of 2 kg (RusPanda Online Store, Plastic Kettlebell DB-501, 2 kg, was found on 12/28/2017 on the Internet at http: / /ruspanda.ru/catalog/aktivnyy_otdykh_i_sport/fitnes/giri/60750/)

Structurally, this weight consists of a plastic ball-shaped body, the inner space of which is filled with cement, and a horizontally oriented handle is located on top.

The disadvantages of this weight when used during classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients with a neurological clinic are:

a) the significant weight of this weight, limiting its use during classes with patients;

b) the difficulty of holding weights in the hand for patients with impaired finger movements;

c) the possibility of causing injury to the patient in the event of a fall of weight.

The most suitable for use during classes with patients at a neurological clinic are plastic weights filled with some kind of filler, for example, water.

So, the well-known "Children's bulk weight" is known, which consists of a hollow plastic round case in the upper part of which a handle is made. The diameter of the weight is 150 mm, the weight of the empty weight is 0.45 kg, and when it is completely filled with water - 1.7 kg. (The online store School-Erudite, a bulk children's kettlebell, was found December 12, 2017 on the Internet at http://s-erudit.ru/catalog/product/girya-detskaya-nalivnaya).

A feature of this weight is that its weight can be easily changed by filling it with a different volume of filler, which is used as water.

Another feature of this kettlebell is that during exercises with a kettlebell partially filled with water, the effect of additional force acting on the arm holding the kettlebell occurs due to the inertia of the water moving in its inner space. However, this force is insignificant due to the round shape of the kettle, restricting the movement of water.

The disadvantages of this weight when used during classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients with a neurological clinic are:

a) a sufficiently high weight of an empty weight (0.45 kg), limiting its use for patients with severe impairment of motor functions of the hands and a decrease in their strength;

b) the difficulty of holding weights in the hand for patients with impaired finger movements.

In order to overcome the above disadvantages, as well as the practical use of the effect of additional force on the patient’s hand, “Bottle Kettle for exercises to develop the motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic” was developed (hereinafter bottle weights).

The tasks to be solved by the claimed technical solution are:

a) providing the possibility of training with a bottle weight for patients with severe impairment of motor functions of the hands and a decrease in their strength due to a smooth increase in its weight;

b) ensuring the availability of classes with bottle weight to the patient with impaired finger movements due to its fixation on the patient's hand;

c) providing additional impact on the patient’s hand due to the inertia of the filler moving in the inner space of the bottle weight when it is partially filled;

d) ensuring the safety of classes with a bottle weight in case of accidental fall;

e) the simplicity of the design of the bottle kettlebell, which ensures its widespread implementation in the practice of working with patients both in the clinic and when conducting independent classes at home;

f) the use of ready-made elements in the design of bottle weights that simplify its manufacture and reduce its cost.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is the expansion of the functional capabilities of the children's weight kettlebell, provided by the structural elements of the claimed bottle kettlebell, allowing classes to be practiced with a wide range of patients in a neurological clinic who have a pronounced violation of the motor functions of the hands with a decrease in their strength, as well as patients with impaired movement fingers, providing, if necessary, an additional effect on the patient’s hand due to the inertia of the filler, ayuschegosya in the interior of the bottle weight.

This technical result is ensured due to the fact that the bottle kettle contains a holder that includes a handle, which is a tube made of plastic, 100-120 mm long, 25-35 mm in diameter, to the sides of which 3-thick plastic is rigidly fixed 6 mm connecting bracket of a U-shape, the internal size of which is equal to the length of the handle, and the height is 60-90 mm, and a sleeve made of plastic is rigidly fixed in the center of the lower part of the connecting bracket, designed for screwing onto the bulk of the cargo container, while the sleeve has the shape of a tube 17-22 mm high with an outer diameter of 32-36 mm, and the inside of the sleeve has a depth and threaded diameter similar to the depth and threaded diameter of a standard plastic tube with a diameter of 28 mm, while on the handle the holder is rigidly fixed strap.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottle weights mounted on the handle of the strap is made of an elastic material, such as rubber.

In a preferred embodiment, bottle weights, existing plastic bottles of various volumes and shapes are used as cargo containers.

In a preferred embodiment, bottled weights, water or various bulk materials are used as filler.

The essence of the utility model "Bottle kettlebell for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic" is illustrated by sketches, which depict:

In FIG. 1 is a general view of a bottle kettle holder;

In FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a bottle weight holder;

In FIG. 3-5 are examples of bottle weights with cargo containers in the form of various plastic bottles.

The claimed bottle weight consists of a holder, which is wound on a container-load (5) containing filler (Fig. 3-5).

The holder (Fig. 1, 2) includes a handle (1), to the sides of which a connecting bracket (2) is rigidly fixed, in the center of the lower part of which a sleeve (3) is rigidly fixed.

The handle (1) of the holder is a tube made of plastic with a length of 100-120 mm, diameter 25-35 mm, for which the patient holds a bottle weight with his hand during the exercise.

The connecting bracket (2) is made of plastic with a thickness of 3-6 mm and has a U-shape, the inner size of which is equal to the length of the handle (1), and the height is 60-90 mm.

The sleeve (3) is made of plastic and has the shape of a cork with a height of 17-22 mm with an outer diameter of 32-36 mm. In this case, the inner part of the sleeve (3) has a depth and threaded diameter similar to the depth and threaded diameter of a standard plastic plug with a diameter of 28 mm (Liquid Packing LLC, Cork (cap) for a 28 mm plastic bottle was found on the Internet on December 28, 2017 at http: : //www.opt-union.ru/i_store/item_1002315758/probka-kolpachek-dlya-plastikovoy-butylki-28mm-podhodit-dlya-formatov-bpf-pco-40-kop.html).

To fix the bottle weight in the patient’s hand on the handle (1) of the holder, a strap (4) is made rigidly made of an elastic material, such as rubber.

As cargo containers (5), existing plastic bottles of various volumes and shapes (Fig. 3-5) are used under mineral water, soft drinks, dairy products, vinegar, the necks of which are made under a standard plastic stopper with a diameter of 28 mm (link see above).

The used plastic bottles can have a cylindrical shape of various volumes: 0.2 l, 0.3 l, 0.4 l, 0.5 l, etc., for example:

a) a 0.2-liter plastic bottle (Begmag.ru online store, Mineral Aquanica mineral water, 0.2 L, found on 12/28/2017 on the Internet at http://www.beegmag.ru/voda-mineralnayaakvanikagaz -021-pet /);

b) a 0.3-liter plastic bottle (Pou-cooler.ru online store, Sierra Cazorla Water 0.3 L without gas, found on 12/28/2017 on the Internet at http://www.pou-cooler.ru / pitevaya-voda / v-0-25-1-litr / sierra-cazorla-0-3-1-bez-gaza-6-but-detskaya);

c) a plastic bottle with a volume of 0.4 l (Pou-cooler.ru online store, Shishkin Forest water 0.4 l. carbonated, found on 12/28/2017 on the Internet at http://www.pou-cooler.ru/ pitevaya-voda / mineralnaya / shishkin-les-0-41-gaz-6-but? ymclid = 123978663344518387400033);

d) a 0.5 liter plastic bottle (Online Store of Water of Russia, EVIAN Mineral Water, 0.5 liter, found on December 12, 2017 on the Internet on the Internet at http://vodarussia.ru/catalog/evian / evian-051-24sht /);

e) a 0.6-liter plastic bottle (Pou-cooler.ru online store, Aqua Mineral Water 0.6 l. gas, found on 12/28/2017 on the Internet at http: //www.pou-cooler. com / pitevaya-voda / mineralnaya / akva-minerale-0-61-gaz).

Along with cylindrical-shaped plastic bottles, containers of other shapes can be used as cargo containers (5), for example:

a) plastic bottles, the shape of which is close to the shape of a ball (Online Store of Water of Russia, Lemonade Askania "Yabloko" 0.33 L, found on 12/28/2017 on the Internet on the Internet at http://vodarussia.ru/ catalog / limonad-askaniya / askaniya-yabloko-pet-0331% 2A6 /);

b) oval-shaped plastic bottles (Online Store of Water of Russia, Askania Lemon Lemonade 0.33 L, found December 12, 2017 on the Internet at the Internet at http://vodarussia.ru/catalog/limonad-askaniya / askaniya-limon-pet-033% 2A6 /).

Various liquids (e.g., water) or bulk materials (e.g., sand, salt) can be used as a filler of a cargo container (5).

The filler may fill the cargo container (5) in whole or in part.

When the container-cargo (5) is completely filled with the filler, the bottle weight is used as an ordinary weight of a certain weight.

In case of incomplete filling of the cargo container (5) with filler, during the exercise, an additional effect arises on the hand holding the bottle weight due to the inertia of the filler moving inside the cargo container (5). The strength of the additional effect depends on the length of the used cargo container (5) of the type of filler used and is determined experimentally.

Work with the “Bottle weight for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients with a neurological clinic” is as follows.

Before the start of the course, the specialist collects individually for each patient a bottle weight with the necessary properties (Fig. 3-5).

To this end, the specialist performs the following actions:

a) selects the required plastic bottle in terms of volume and shape, acting as a cargo-container (5);

b) fills the plastic bottle with filler and rigidly connects it to the holder by screwing the sleeve (3) of the holder onto the neck of the plastic bottle.

Next, the specialist fixes the bottle weight in the patient’s hand using a strap (4), after which the patient performs various exercises to restore the motor functions of the arm, including the elbow and shoulder joints, under the guidance of a specialist.

After mastering the cycle of exercises with a bottle weight under the guidance of a specialist, the patient gets the opportunity to conduct independent classes with her both in the clinic and at home.

As the patient achieves positive results in the development of motor functions of the arm, the exercises performed with the bottle kettle are complicated as follows:

a) by using larger plastic bottles to increase the total weight of the bottle weights;

b) by using a denser, and accordingly heavier filler;

c) by using a plastic bottle of an elongated cylindrical shape, partially filled with a filler, which can freely move inside the plastic bottle and create the effect of additional force acting on the patient’s hand due to the inertia of the moving filler.

Along with classes on the development of motor functions of the hands in patients of a neurological clinic, a bottle weight can also be effectively used in the development of motor functions of the hands, broken due to various other diseases: hand injuries, the consequences of surgical operations, etc.

In addition to the use of bottle weights in clinical practice, it can be widely used in sports, especially when conducting sports and recreational activities with children and adults.

Thus, due to the design features of the developed bottle weights, it becomes possible to carry out classes with it to a wide contingent of patients in a neurological clinic who have a pronounced violation of the motor functions of the hands with a decrease in their strength, as well as patients with impaired movements of the fingers, providing, if necessary, an additional effect on the patient’s hand due to the inertia of the filler moving in the inner space of the bottle weight.

Due to the simplicity of design, convenience and safety of use, a bottle weight can be widely used in clinical practice, allowing patients to carry out exercises to restore the motor functions of the hands both in a hospital and on their own, at home.

Claims (4)

1. A bottle weight for classes on the development of motor functions of the hands of patients in a neurological clinic, characterized in that it contains a holder that includes a handle, which is a tube made of plastic, 100-120 mm long, 25-35 mm in diameter, to the sides which U-shaped connecting bracket made of plastic with a thickness of 3-6 mm is rigidly fixed, the inner dimension of which is equal to the length of the handle, and the height is 60-90 mm, and made of plastic in the center of the lower part of the connecting bracket astics is a sleeve designed for screwing onto the neck of a cargo container, while the sleeve has the shape of a plug with a height of 17-22 mm with an outer diameter of 32-36 mm, and the inside of the sleeve has a depth and threaded diameter similar to the depth and threaded diameter of a standard plastic plug with a diameter 28 mm, while the strap is rigidly fixed to the handle of the holder. 2. The bottle weight according to claim 1, characterized in that the strap fixed to the handle is made of an elastic material, such as rubber. 3. The bottle weight according to claim 1, characterized in that the existing plastic bottles of various volumes and shapes are used as a cargo container. 4. A bottle weight according to claim 1, characterized in that water or various bulk materials are used as a filler.

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