RU1818423C - Working unit of canal cleaner - Google Patents

Abstract

Is. lzovanie: cleaning channels from pumps and vegetation and cutting channels. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The working body of a canal cleaner includes a ripper mounted on the shaft, a thrower, an end mill, and ripper and thrower drives. The cultivator is located on the face mill, made at the same time with the shaft and the drive of the cultivator. The drive of the throwers is made in the form of a worm gear located in the casing, mounted in the hollow shaft of the additional shaft, fixed on it and located in the end mill of the control element of the throwers connected to them by means of a bar and cranks. Throwers are located between the end mill and the ripper blades. To change the direction of the ejection of the soil, a helical gearbox is rotated, which rotates the thrower control element through the shaft by the required angle. 1 ill.

Description

The invention relates to the field of land reclamation, in particular to the cleaning of channels from pumps and vegetation, and can also be used for cutting channels.

The purpose of the invention is to ensure the accuracy of soil ejection in a given direction and to increase the productivity of the channel cleaner.

The drawing shows a General view of the working body of the channel cleaner. It consists of a casing 1, inside which a rotation drive 2 is mounted, which transmits movement to the hollow shaft 3. The hollow shaft 3 is made together with the end mill 4. Inside the hollow shaft, a shaft 5 is mounted that connects the worm gear 6 located in the casing 1 , with a centrifugal mixer 7, located together with the rods 8 and cranks 9 in the end

milling cutter 4 and connected to the throwers 10 on them. On the face milling cutter 4 there are rippers made in the form of a star, the rays of which are formed by knives.

The working body of the channel cleaner operates as follows.

The working movement from the channel cleaner is transmitted to the rotation drive 2, which is located in the casing 1. The rotation drive 2 through the hollow shaft 3 rotates the end mill 4. Together with it rotary cultivators 11, which loosen the deposits, and throwers 10, which eject the deposits from the channel in the required direction. The centrifugal mixer 7, through the rods 8 and cranks 9, rotates the throwers 10 when they exit the channel to the optimum position for ejecting sediment from the channel. To change the direction of ejection

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soil rotate the worm gear 6, which through the shaft S turns the centrifugal 7 at the desired angle. The central mixer 7 through the rods 8 and cranks 9 fixes the angle of entry of the throwers 10 to the optimum position for ejecting sediment from the channel. Setting the throwers in the optimal position for ejection of sediment from the channel ensures the accuracy of the ejection of soil in a given direction, the absence of friction of sediment on the casing improves the performance of the channel cleaner.

Claims (1)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The working body of a channel cleaner including a cultivator made in the form of a star mounted on a shaft, the rays of which 5 the swarm is formed by flat knives, a thrower, a casing and drives of a cultivator and a thrower, characterized in that, in order to ensure the accuracy of the ejection of the soil in a given direction and increase productivity, it is equipped with a face mill on which a cultivator is located, integral with the shaft and the drive, while the shaft is hollow, and the drive of the metel is in the form of a worm gear located in the casing, installed in the hollow shaft of the additional shaft, mounted on it and located in the end mill of the control mechanism of the metel connected with them by means of a bar and cranks, with the throwers being located between the end mill and the ripper blades.