RU1806559C - Plant for growing plants - Google Patents

Abstract

Invention: The invention relates to agriculture. The inventive plant for growing plants contains a frame made in the form of installed at an angle to one another circular supports 1, the germination in the form of circular film trays 2. Each upstream tray 2 is connected to the downstream apron-coil 4. When you turn on the actuator 6 in the pipe 12 serve a nutrient solution. The solution through the feeding tubes 9 is poured onto the surface of the aprons 4 of the upper trays, flows along their walls along the ribs into the substrate, passes through the roots and through the drain holes and enters the surface of the lower apron 4. The console 7 can rotate or reciprocate. By changing the position of the taps 11, it is possible to create mist with the nozzles 10. 2 C.p. fs, 4 ill.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to the field of hydroponic plant rotation.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the conditions for growing plants.

Fig. 1 shows a plant growth plant, front view, section view; figure 2 is a top view of the installation; in Fig.Z - an enlarged image of the installation, front view, section: in Fig.4 - section of the apron AA in Fig.Z.

The installation includes a frame 1 (see Fig. 1) of a triangular shape, on the brackets 2 (see Figs. 1, 2 and 3) of which the rods 13 fix circular trays 3 with aeration a and drain holes b, eyelets in ; aprons 4 zigzag with ribs from top to bottom; grooves 5 under the lower trays; coatings inside the frame, including aprons forming the inner space of d (Fig. 1) with the possibility of using it as a duct for warm (winter) and cold (summer) air, and also as a greenhouse for growing mushrooms; consoles 7 carrying luminaires 8, field tubes 9, nozzles 10, taps 11, piping 12. The rods 13 are attached to the brackets 2, for example, by clamps 14. The console has a drive 6, for example, a cable.

The installation works as follows.

The drive 6 of the console 7 is turned on, a nutrient solution for root and foliar top dressing of the plants or clean liquid for creating fog is supplied to the pipe 12, and at a predetermined time, electricity is connected to the lamps 8.

The console 7 can perform a rotational or reverse-rotational movement with rotation, for example, 360 °.

When the cantilever 7 moves back and forth, the solution is supplied to the pipe 12 by a flexible hose or through a sleeve from a pump or main pipeline, and the electric power to the lamps is supplied by a flexible wire or through slip rings.

The console drive can be individual or group when a set of installations is simultaneously driven. In case of root nutrition, the solution from pipeline 12 is poured through tubes 9 onto the surface of the aprons 4 of the upper trays, flows along their walls along the ribs into the substrate, passes through the root system of the plants and flows through the drain holes onto the surface below the located apron. From the lower flow, the solution flows into wviofj .

By changing the position of the taps 11, it is possible to produce foliar fertilizers with sprayers 10 and create fog.

A significant difference is the presence of aprons, zigzag-shaped with longitudinal ribs extending from top to bottom, allowing washing off the main part of the plant roots with an oxygen-enriched solution as it flows along the surface of the aprons. With such irrigation, the nutrient solution abundantly falls on the capillary roots of plants that are completely at rest, which is very beneficial for their acceleration.

growth under conditions of high illumination and good aeration due to the presence of aeration holes in the trays and the fact that there is no flooding of the root mass with a solution, and the solution passes freely

top down. A powerful pumping unit is not required.

Essential is the presence of a console rotating from a centralized drive with a pipe allowing

to carry out automatically the main technological operations in the installation: root, foliar top dressing of plants, spray liquid in the form of fog, and illuminate the plants.

Important and new is the presence of a frame with an internal airtight space, used as an air duct to heat up plants with warm air in winter and

cold air in the summer to reduce the temperature in the greenhouse used as a greenhouse for growing mushrooms. The triangular frame is a more rigid structure and less

metal-consuming, moreover, it is precisely because of its shape that the trays mounted on its brackets are exposed to sunlight and scattering rays. The presence in the films of the eyelet tray with inserted

in them with rods allows you to mount the tray in a line and in a circle of any radius.

Claims (3)

1. A plant growing plant comprises a frame made up of a number of racks installed in a circle, on which the germinators are mounted in tandem, a pivot arm with lamps and a nutrient solution supply system located thereon, which is different. that, in order to improve the conditions for growing plants, racks are made in the form of circular supports installed at an angle to each other, under which a film coating is hermetically fixed, and the germinators are made in the form circular film trays with aeration and drain holes, with each upstream tray connected to a downstream apron-coil, and an irrigation pipe with sprayers placed above the trays is installed in parallel with the vegetable solution supply system. 2 Installation according to Claim 1. On the part with that. that the trays are provided with lugs in which the rods are placed, and the supports are provided with brackets, while the rods are rigidly connected to the brackets. 3. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the ribs are fixed on the apron-coils.