RU180349U1 - Applicator - Google Patents

Abstract

The technical solution relates to the field of medicine, namely to the field of means used in cosmetology and physiotherapy, namely in the rehabilitation treatment of various non-infectious diseases, and can be used in cosmetic procedures, as well as in mud therapy of individual parts of the body, namely in the treatment of diseases -motor apparatus, gynecological diseases, urological diseases, as well as diseases of the oral cavity. The applicator is a permeable shell in which therapeutic mud is deposited, representing deposits of continental or coastal reservoirs, the material of the permeable shell is a non-woven material that is permeable to all components of the therapeutic mud, while the specified permeable shell is inert to the healing mud and additionally placed in a vacuum light - and a gas tight shell. The technical result obtained by the implementation of the proposed device is to increase the duration of the applicator. 3 s.p. f-ly.

Description

The technical solution relates to the field of medicine, namely to the field of means used in cosmetology and physiotherapy, namely in the rehabilitation treatment of various non-infectious diseases, and can be used in cosmetic procedures, as well as in mud therapy of individual parts of the body, namely in the treatment of diseases -motor apparatus, gynecological diseases, urological diseases, as well as diseases of the oral cavity.

Known (RU, patent 2161947) is a container containing a container containing intended for application on the patient's body treatment mud. The known container is made of an elastic polymer material in the form of a plate, the thickness of which is equal to the thickness of the application, moreover, a system of through channels is made in the plate.

In this device, the dirt must be washed off after use, since there is no shell - filter. In addition, the use of such containers is quite limited, since they are not applicable neither for rectal diseases, nor for diseases of the oral cavity, nor for electrotherapy. Shelf life is limited.

It is known (RU, patent 2180213 publ. 03/10/2002) a cosmetic product containing a biologically active additive, emulsifiers, agidol-1 as an antioxidant, preservatives, water-alcohol extracts of plants, an oil component and water, and as a biologically active additive it contains a mixture of Tambukan therapeutic mud, sapropel or preparations obtained from them, blue clay and kaolin.

The disadvantage of this tool should be recognized as the complexity of its composition, as well as a limited shelf life.

Known (RU, patent 2306143 publ. September 20, 2007) a peloid applicator containing peat mud paste “Kiinskaya” from peat peloids with a degree of decomposition of 50% or more and mineral hydrocarbonate sodium water “Khabarovskaya 1” in a ratio of 3: 1, as well as dihydroquercetin with a concentration of 39-41 ml per 1 kg of paste.

A disadvantage of the known applicator should be recognized as low efficiency and limited duration.

Known (RU, patent for utility model 33868) is an applicator for mud therapy, which is a bag made of non-woven material, the outer part of the bag being laminated with a plastic film, which makes the outer part impermeable to air and liquid, the inner part facing the patient’s body is made from material permeable to liquid and substances dissolved in it, and therapeutic mud is placed between the walls of the bag.

A disadvantage of the known applicator is the lack of physiotherapeutic efficacy,

due to the non-conductivity of the electric current, which excludes the possibility of its use in electro-mud therapy, and the non-conductivity of active substances in all directions, which limits its use for the treatment of gums, as well as rectal-vaginal use.

Known (SU, copyright certificate 1747073, 1992) disposable applicator, which is a canvas bag filled with healing mud. Before use, the applicator is frozen.

A disadvantage of the known applicator is the use of non-activated therapeutic mud, which reduces the possible physiotherapeutic result. In addition, the canvas bag is not inert to silt sulfide dirt, therefore, long-term storage of the device at room temperature is impossible, it does not allow all active substances to pass through, the dirt is not crushed.

The closest analogue of the developed device can be recognized (RU, patent 77159, publ. 20.10.2008) an applicator, which is a shell, inside which are silt-clay deposits of Lake Tambukan, mechanically cleaned of contaminants and with previously crushed mineral inclusions. The sheath material is a nonwoven material, wherein the sheath filled with dirt is further placed in a light and gas impermeable film.

The disadvantage of the applicator is to recognize the limited validity due to its biologically active properties.

The technical problem solved by the proposed technical solution is to develop the optimal design of the applicator.

The technical result obtained by the implementation of the proposed device is to increase the duration of the applicator.

To achieve this technical solution, it is proposed to use an applicator, which is a permeable shell, in which therapeutic mud is deposited, which is a deposit of continental or coastal water bodies, the material of the permeable shell is a non-woven material, permeable to all components of the therapeutic mud, while the specified permeable shell is inert to therapeutic mud and is additionally placed in a vacuum light- and gas-tight shell.

To achieve the specified technical result, it is essential to use a vacuum light-gas-tight shell that insulates therapeutic mud from the atmosphere and does not contain oxygen.

Physico-chemical and therapeutic properties of therapeutic mud is largely determined by biochemical substances, which are the product of the vital activity of microorganisms.

Biochemical processes transform the very substance of the mud and cause the appearance of various compounds of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, iron, phosphorus and silicon.

Of particular importance are the groups of microorganisms that cause the precipitation of hydrous oxide of sulfur, participating in the decomposition of organic substances. Denitrifying, nitrifying and thionic bacteria also play a significant role.

Hydrogen sulfide, an important component of dirt, is formed due to the activity of sulfate-reducing microorganisms. The presence of methane, ammonia and other gases is also significantly associated with the vital activity of microflora.

The organic substrate of therapeutic mud is associated with the vital activity of various micro- and macroorganisms. The decomposition products of organic substances and their subsequent synthesis are always in significant amounts of mud. The main part of the therapeutic mud organic matter is humic acids and humic-lignin substances. Humic substances are formed in therapeutic mud from dead plant and animal organisms as a result of biological and biochemical processes. These processes take place in conditions of limited air intake or, even better, its absence. First, microbes decompose organic residues into simple compounds, and then synthesize new, complex formations. Humic acids and bitumens have high physiological activity, and their presence in the mud enhances its healing properties.

For this reason, the use of a vacuum shell leads to the fact that after the placement of therapeutic mud in the package continues the generation of active components of therapeutic mud.

The applicator may contain homogenized silt-clay deposits, also, preferably, homogenized, sapropel deposits and / or peat deposits.

An example of silt-clay sediments can be silt-clay sediments of Lake Tambukan, mechanically cleaned of contaminants and with previously crushed mineral inclusions. After mechanical removal of large foreign inclusions in silt-clay deposits (the remains of trees and shrubs, industrial and household inclusions), it is advisable to homogenize these deposits. Homogenization can be carried out on any grinder to obtain an average particle size of the desired size. Usually, taking into account the maximum therapeutic effect with a high profitability of the production of applicators, homogenization is carried out to a particle size of not more than 0.3 mm.

The shell can be made of any nonwoven material that is inert to the action of therapeutic mud and provides the movement of useful components of therapeutic mud to the skin (mucous membrane) of the patient. In particular, non-woven materials can be used - fabrics made from natural (wool, cotton, linen, etc.) and artificial (polyester, polyamide, viscose, etc.) fibers bonded with adhesive, thermal, needle-punched or inkjet way.

The therapeutic mud of Lake Tambukan is a plastic thick colloidal substance of black and gray color. Therapeutic mud is viscous, sticks tightly to the skin. It consists, as noted above, of the liquid phase (mud solution), crystalline skeleton and colloidal complex. It is most preferable to use the therapeutic mud of Lake Tambukan containing a mud solution, a crystalline skeleton and a colloidal complex in the following percentages:

1. Mud solution 63.39, consisting of water and dissolved salts, with their content from the total mass of dirt:

Water 56.2 Dissolved salts 7.19

II. The crystalline skeleton of 21.45, consisting of a calcium-magnesian skeleton and a silicate skeleton, with their content from the total mass of dirt

Calcium Magnesian Skeleton 2.75 Silicate skeleton 18.7

III. The colloidal complex is 14.93, containing sulphurous iron in an amount of 0.93 percent of the total mass of dirt.

The crystalline skeleton of Tambukan mud consists of small particles of clay and sand that are slightly soluble in water, it contains a significant amount of calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate. The structure of the crystalline skeleton of mud is rather thin, which is of great importance in assessing its healing properties. The colloidal fraction binds all particles of the crystalline skeleton and imparts plastic properties to dirt. The colloidal hydrosulfide of iron, which is always present in this mud, gives it a black color. Organic matter plays an important role in the colloidal complex of Tambukan mud - a nutrient medium for biological processes that continuously occur in mud sediments. The physicochemical and therapeutic properties of Tambukan mud are largely determined by biochemical substances, which are the product of the vital activity of microorganisms. Biochemical processes transform the very substance of the mud and cause the appearance of various compounds of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, iron, phosphorus and silicon. Of particular importance are the groups of microorganisms that cause the precipitation of hydrous oxide of sulfur, participating in the decomposition of organic substances. Denitrifying, nitrifying and thionic bacteria also play a significant role. Hydrogen sulfide, an important component of dirt, is formed due to the activity of sulfate-reducing microorganisms. The presence of methane, ammonia and other gases is also significantly associated with the vital activity of microflora. The organic substrate of Tambukan mud, as well as other silt mud, is associated with the vital activity of various micro- and macroorganisms. The decomposition products of organic substances and their subsequent synthesis are always in significant amounts of mud. The main part of the organic matter of Tambukan mud is composed of humic acids and humic-lignin substances. Humic substances are formed in therapeutic mud from dead plant and animal organisms as a result of biological and biochemical processes. These processes are carried out in conditions of limited air intake, which is facilitated by the use of a vacuum shell, which excludes air access to therapeutic mud. This leads to the fact that in the processes of storage and transportation of the natural microflora of therapeutic mud continues to produce biologically active components of therapeutic mud. First, microbes decompose organic residues into simple compounds, and then synthesize new, complex formations. Humic acids and bitumens have high physiological activity, and their presence in the mud enhances its healing properties. Tambukan mud is highly plastic, has a high heat capacity and relatively low heat transfer. These properties make it very convenient with the application method of mud therapy. The content of mineral salts in the mud, including such active chemical elements as iron, strontium, lithium, manganese and zinc, as well as the presence in the mud of organic compounds - humic acids and bitumen - make the mud chemically active, directly acting on the skin and mucous membranes shell. The presence of hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and methane in the mud significantly increases this active effect. The bacteriostatic and bactericidal action of dirt is of particular importance in such treatment methods, when the dirt is in direct contact with the mucous membranes of the intestines, vagina, always rich in bacterial flora. According to its physicochemical and biological properties, Tambukan mud significantly exceeds the mud of other deposits and is a highly effective therapeutic agent.

Sapropel-based healing mud is a unique relict mud, unlike other therapeutic muds that underwent a complete biosynthesis cycle. It does not decompose, does not have a smell characteristic of other therapeutic muds, and is also capable of regeneration in natural conditions, i.e. self-cleaning for 4-6 months.

Sapropel is a mud of the highest biological activity. It is based on nutrients, biological compounds and the broadest mineral complex:

organic substances - amino acids (aspartic, glutamic, alanine, arginine, glycine, histidine, series, tyrosine, cysteine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, phenylalanine); vitamins (B ₁ , B ₂ , B ₃ , B ₅ , B ₆ , B ₁₂ , C, D, E); enzymes (catalase, reductase, peroxidase, protease);

bioactive components (antiseptic substances, hormone-like substances, growth stimulants, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates);

mineral complex (macroelements (calcium, phosphorus, silicon, magnesium, potassium, sulfur) and microelements (silver, iron, zinc, copper, selenium, cobalt, iodine, molybdenum, nickel, manganese).

The unique healing properties of sapropelic mud are due to the maximum concentration of organic substances (up to 80%) and the highest heat capacity among other types of mud, and therefore the highest therapeutic activity.

Curative peat is the result of many years of complex processes - under the influence of factors of geological, climatic, biological and other nature. Mineral particles, organic substances, colloidal particles of organic and inorganic composition, water serve as a material for the formation of therapeutic mud. And under all this natural simplicity lies a complex chemical process that has tremendous effects on the human body.

In particular, peat mud Sfagnum Balneo is known and widely used - it is a unique biological product with a high content of organic substances and humic acids. The positive effect of such peat is the stimulation of the body's defenses, the restoration of the central nervous system, as well as the immune system. Peat mud suppresses and removes toxins, radioactive substances and stimulates cell regeneration processes, stops inflammatory processes, improves muscle tone, as well as hormonal and metabolic processes of the body. The main feature of Sfagnum peat mud is its high content of humic acid. In contact with the skin, humic acid accelerates the metabolic processes of the skin, thus appearing as a conductor of biologically active substances and trace elements in the body. Due to the enormous amount of biologically active particles, peat mud is a living organism, which means it is very vulnerable to the usual external environment and additional irritants. It cannot be stored for a long time in an open form, at a high temperature in the room, it is impossible to exceed the heating temperature using in procedures, it cannot be mixed with aromatic oils, fragrances. All this can disrupt the unique structure of peat. Peat is delivered very carefully in special airtight vacuum packaging, without the possibility of moisture, air or light getting there.

Before being placed in the shell, dirt is removed from the bottom of the reservoir, cleaned of large foreign inclusions, then, preferably, dirt is fed into a mill grinder, capable of grinding dirt to a particle size of not more than 0.3 mm, followed by packing into a shell from a nonwoven fabric, and then into a vacuum light- and gas-tight film. When grinding in a grinder, grinding of additives such as crustacean shells, algae, salt crystals, etc., inherent in dirt, occurs. At the same time, such comminution homogenizes the dirt and preserves the structure of deposits, which significantly increases the efficiency of the applicator. In some embodiments of the applicator, the therapeutic mud is Packed into the shell immediately after separation of large impurities.

The following are specific examples of applicators.

The applicator for mud therapy is a rubbed mud placed in a shell of non-woven fabric, up to 1000 cm ² in size and up to 50 mm thick, filled with silt-clay deposits of the salt lake Tambukan. The filled casing is placed in an additional casing of a vacuum light- and gas-tight film, in particular, a thermoplastic film according to the standard technology of placing the product in a vacuum package. In this form, the applicator is subject to transportation and storage. When using the applicator, the additional shell is torn and the applicator is ready for use in any type of mud treatment.

The shelf life of the applicator of the developed design has increased relative to the device - the closest analogue by about two times.

Application technologies and application results are similar to application technology and the results of the closest analogue device.

Claims (4)

1. The applicator, characterized in that it is a permeable shell, in which therapeutic mud is deposited, which is a deposit of continental or coastal water bodies, the material of the permeable shell is a non-woven material, permeable to all components of the therapeutic mud, while the specified permeable shell is inert to therapeutic mud and is additionally placed in a vacuum light- and gas-tight shell. 2. The applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains homogenized silt-clay deposits. 3. The applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that the therapeutic mud is sapropelic deposits. 4. The applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that the therapeutic mud is peat deposits.