RU1799965C - Bearing-wall building - Google Patents

Description

elements in the outer walls of the basement are filled with insulation.

The assembly of the middle wall of the plinth of two rows of elements is determined by the bearing capacity of the soil. The basement partitions are also assembled from the elements in one row. The series of basement elements are interconnected by overlays secured by bolts connecting the elements. The basement of the house is overlapped by an element of overlap with 2 stiffeners upwards. Between the edges of one floor, a heater is laid and floors are laid from the floorboard and panels along the logs, from linoleum along the mortar screed laid on the surface of the insulation.

Elements of external walls without window block A and with window block 5 are assembled on bolts with the installation of sealant between the edges of the elements. On the bolts connecting the vertical stiffeners of the elements of the external walls, metal plates are attached, the length of which corresponds to the calculated thickness of the heat-insulating layer for a given climatic zone and the thermal conductivity of the material. A wooden beam is attached to these overlays, and sheet material is attached to the beam (Fig. 2).

The pads for connecting the basement wall and partition elements are a metal plate with holes (at least two) for mounting bolts. Lining for connecting the external elements of the walls with the sheet material of the inner side of the external walls is a plate with holes for bolt fasteners and holes for screws. To the end of the plate, a wooden beam is fixed through the holes for screws with a length corresponding to the estimated thickness of the insulation, this takes into account the climatic zone of the construction and the effectiveness of the insulation.

At the same time as the assembly of the elements of the external walls, the elements of the partitions are assembled. They fasten to each other on bolts with pads to which they are attached. wood beam. The sheet material is attached to the beam, the rooms of the house are covered with covering elements 2, stiffeners up. The coating elements 2 are connected to each other and to the outer walls 4,5 and the partitions by means of bolts. Between the ribs of the elements of the coating 2, the insulation is laid at the calculated thickness. Thereafter, frantoné elements, attic partitions 3 and cover elements 6 are mounted on the bolts, as shown in FIG. A sealant is placed between the stiffening ribs of the coating 6 and after they are tightened.

cover the outer surface of the roof with bolts of organosilicon paints. The upper end of the roof element 6 has an angle of -60 °, when connecting the elements to

the roof ridge does not leak. The pediment element is a trough-shaped triangle, one pediment is assembled from two triangular elements. All elements of a prefabricated building are prefabricated in multi-bag forms. The articles are molded on the long rib side, similar to cassette production. The design of the bag shapes and the technology for manufacturing the elements of the prefabricated building make it possible to obtain the front surfaces of the socle elements, external walls and the roof without sinks and roughnesses.

The use of a universal modular protective and decorative load-bearing building element for exterior and interior walls, floor and ceiling slabs, roofs, partitions and basement walls will facilitate the installation of construction

not only residential buildings, but also public, cultural, domestic, agricultural buildings and structures, as well as reduce material consumption.

The protective and decorative functions of the element are ensured by the properties of dense reinforced concrete, the thickness of which is not more than 1/30 of the width of the element, which allows you to save and protect buildings or structures from natural and climatic

moisture exposure.

Claims (1)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A prefabricated building comprising interconnected basement elements made with edges of a panel of internal and external walls, the latter of which have vertical protrusions on the outer side of the upper face, floor and cover slabs supported on the edges of the panels, which are characterized in that, with To reduce the material consumption and the complexity of installation, the base elements are made in the form of paired panels with ribs interconnected by walls, and floor slabs and coatings are ribbed, with the edges of the socle and wall panels and floor slabs being located along their perimeter, and the socle and wall panels and floor and cover slabs have the same width, while the edges of the socle and wall panels are equal to or less than 1/9 of their width, and the height of the ribs of the coating and overlapping plates is equal to or less than 1/6 of their width, the coating plates being installed obliquely to form a gable coating and made with ribs along longitudinal and ridge gran m, bevelled panels of external walls to their vertical at angles of 30 and 60 ° of the protrusion, respectively, is equal to or less than 1/6 of the width the plane of the plate, and the ribs along the longitudinal panels, and the ribs of all panels and plates in half-sides are shifted from the bottom of the plates to the heels with through coaxial holes a distance of 1/4 of the width of the latter, at 5 for connecting them together by means of a distance from the inner surface of the bolts. Yeti panels of exterior walls to their vertical; protrusion equal to or less than 1/6 of the width . / g Chh & P Ј