RU1799583C - Stretcher - Google Patents

Abstract

Use: for transporting patients. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: the device consists of a two-piece panel with ledges 3 and 4, in which the bushings and cord 12 are fixed with a washer, ring and loop, into which (and into sleeve 6) a latch 10 is mounted, a safety nut is screwed onto the sleeve 6 11.4 ill.

Description

The invention relates to medical equipment, in particular to means for transporting patients, and can be used in various medical institutions and conditions.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of fixing parts of the stretcher panel.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in known stretchers in the form of a cloth consisting of two parts and connecting means, in each cloth, special ledges of a certain length are cut alternately, and successively soft plastic bushings are attached to the formed protrusions of the material, the inner surface of which has a high surface cleanliness providing minimal friction between the rubbing parts. The bushings are made of a material that meets medical specifications.

Next, the bushings are joined and a cord is made into the channel formed, for example, made of natural or artificial leather, the outer surface of the cord being made without roughness of a sufficiently high surface purity. The ends of the cord are fastened on both sides of the channel by means of a locking device, which is a support washer, rigidly fixed on one end of the cord perpendicular to the axis of the channel and a loop made on the other end of the cord, worn on a spring clip fixed by means of a nut in the seat of the last sleeve . The above new features are significant, since neither in the patent nor in the technical literature are found.

Figure 1 shows a stretcher; figure 2 is a section aa in figure 1; in Fig.Z - section bB in Fig.1; figure 4 - section bb in fig.Z.

The stretcher consists of two parts 1 and 2, made of a dense fabric of the type, for example, a bleached bead, on the edges of which ledges 3 are cut with a certain step. Moreover, sleeves 5, b, 7 are installed on the tabs 4 of the cloth on medical adhesive such as BF -2 or kaliola and connecting seams stitched on the sewing machine of figure 2.

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All edges of the panel are hemmed with durable braid, including protrusions and ledges.

The bushings 5, b, 7 are made of soft plastic that meets medical technical requirements both in terms of their use and in sanitation and disinfection. The bushings 5, 6 are a tube with one flange, installed at the beginning of the channel tube 5 and at the end of the channel tube 6, and tube 6 has a pipe 8 with a seat 9 for the retainer 10, on which the thread for installing the safety nut 11 is made.

The bushings are a tube of a certain length without flanges. The inner surface of the tubes 5, b, 7 is made with the necessary surface cleanliness to reduce friction between them and the belt cord 12, with a minimum allowable clearance installed inside the channel resulting from the sequential collection of bushings 5, 6, 7. On one side of the cord 12 is fixed support shay-. ba 13, made of stainless steel with a ring 14 from the end of the washer. Ring 14 is designed to remove the cord from the canal. At the other end of the belt there is a loop 15, which is worn on the latch 10, passing through the seat 9 in the sleeve 6. The latch with a loop is fixed on the sleeve 6 by means of a nut 11. The blade is located under the operated so that the connecting channel from the bushings passed along a hollow of the back of the patient being operated so that the fixing elements of the washer with the ring, bushing 6 and 6, and the safety nut are outside the surgical table and the patient would not touch them, while the cord and soft plastic bushings would not disturb him in. In addition, as is known from surgical practice, in complex operations, the patient is injected with a drug before the operation, the action of which dulls his pain. The patient is laid on the operating table on a panel, which is due to the fact that the bushings are made of soft plastic and are located on a hollow in the back of the patient.

they do not bother him. After the introduction of anesthesia, he falls asleep and the bushes do not bother him at all, the patient is operated on.

After the operation is completed, in the case of

bleeding operations, the blood is absorbed into the panel. During the subsequent treatment of the patient to remove dirty blood-stained sheets, the safety nut 11 is loosened, the lock is released

The cord 12 is pulled out and pulled out of the ring 14, after which both panels are removed from under the patient in turn, while the patient does not need to be lifted and turned. In the case of operations in which the cloths are not eagred, the clean cloth is not removed from the patient, but the lift is brought in, the cloth is fixed in special clamps, the patient is lifted to the cloth, taken to the ward and laid on the bed, after whereby the cloth is separated by removing the cord and the individual halves of the cloth are taken out from under it, without worrying about the very painful one. .

as a result, the peace of the postoperative patient is fully ensured when the bloodied sheets are removed from under him or when the patient is delivered to the ward from the operating room. In addition, the work of the medical staff is facilitated, as the number of patient transfers is reduced.

Claims (1)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Stretchers containing a panel of two parts, in each of which ledges are made with a certain step and connecting the two parts of the panel, a means in the form of a cord, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of fixation two parts of the cloth, the cord is made with a ring and a washer at one end and a loop at the other, elastic sleeves are fixed in the ledges of both parts, the stretchers are equipped with a lock and a nut, and the latch interacts with the loop of the cord and the sleeve of the last step, on the outer surface of which there is a thread under the nut.