RU1795019C - Block building - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: the construction of buildings and structures for various functional purposes. The block building includes volumetric elements with a supporting frame of rectangular and trapezoidal sections in cross section. Volumetric elements of even and odd rows forming a block-building. Turned by the trapezoidal part to each other. Volumetric elements of adjacent rows can be displaced relative to each other both vertically and horizontally. 3 C.p. f-ls, 9 ill.

Description

The invention relates to the construction, mainly to the construction of industrial buildings and structures of various functional purpose in remote and inaccessible areas.

The purpose of the invention is the expansion of technological capabilities by providing free layout within the floor.

In FIG. 1 shows a block building, general view (blocks are mounted on top of one another without displacement); in FIG. 2 is a section AA in FIG. 1; in FIG. 3 is a section BB in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5; in FIG. 4 - volumetric element with a supporting frame of rectangular and trapezoidal parts; in FIG. 5 is a block building, a general view, an arrangement of volumetric elements of the 2nd rus relative to the elements of the 1st with an offset of 0.5 of its width; in FIG. 6 is a cross-section BB of FIG. 5; in FIG. 7 is a block building, a general view, an arrangement of volumetric elements of an even row relative to odd elements with horizontal and vertical displacement; on the

FIG. 8 is a section GG in Fig. 7; in FIG. 9 is a section DD in FIG. 7.

The block building consists of volumetric elements 1 installed by rows and russes. Volumetric elements contain a supporting frame 2, including racks 3 of rectangular and trapezoidal parts 4.

Volumetric elements of even and odd rows in height are turned by the trapezoidal part to each other and are rigidly interconnected. Racks 5 are removable.

When the volume elements are joined in plan and in height directly by the trapezoidal parts, a load-bearing force structure is formed. Volumetric elements are interconnected also in nodes 6. In the transverse and longitudinal directions, the abutting elements form spatial forms.

Docking along the height of the volumetric elements directly by the trapezoidal parts is possible with their installation on each other both without displacement (Fig. 1, 2, 3), and

(L

WITH

Xi

YU

ate about

Yu

with horizontal displacement of even rows relative to odd by 0.5 widths of the volume element (Figs. 5, 6). as well as with horizontal and vertical displacements to the height of the trapezoidal part (Figs. 7, 8, 9). In the latter case, through the corridors are formed through the corridors, allowing the volumetric elements 1 to be filled with equipment as much as possible and provide free access to them. Fencing openings

0

between the volumetric elements 1 is made by additional elements 8.

If necessary, the extreme block of the upper channel (Fig. 1.5. 7) can be mounted, in the lower channel there can be no counter unit. In this case, paired standing blocks 1 are joined by a flat horizontal truss 9. connecting adjacent volume elements along their longitudinal planes m along the edges of the trapezoidal part.

Claims (3)

Formula 1, Block building, comprising volumetric elements with a supporting frame made of rectangular and trapezoidal sections in cross section, providing railway transport dimensions established by rows and russes and rigidly interconnected, characterized in that, in order to expand technological capabilities beyond due to the provision of free layout within the floor, each volumetric element of the even and odd rows is facing the trapezoidal part relative to another Ir XXSKXX / SS / 7S / SS /// / 7 / / y, r 2. The block building according to claim 1, characterized in that each element of the even row is offset relative to the elements of the odd row by 0.5 of its width. 3. The block building according to claim 1, with the proviso that the volumetric elements of adjacent odd rows are displaced vertically to each other vertically to the height of the trapezoidal part. A. The block building according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a horizontal truss connecting adjacent volumetric elements along their longitudinal planes along the edges of the trapezoidal part. (Due.J Figs FIG. 6 b Xz7 JC3S /// //// //// //// //// //// //// dsh & 8 L-d / S / // YaU //// //// //// Fig.9 Gg Jc3v / //// //