RU1782160C - Furniture-assembly wall - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: the invention can be used in the manufacture and assembly of walls. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: A wall consists of sections. The section has a stove. connected to the frame. Connecting holes are made on the plate, which are arranged in horizontal and vertical rows forming a modular structure. The holes extend obliquely downward and into the slab and serve to install support pins and / or hooks fixed to the back of the furniture. The invention allows the creation of various structural variants of the walls, which expands its operational capabilities. 6 s P. f-ly. 12 silt

Description

The invention relates to the furniture industry and can be used in the manufacture and assembly of walls, as well as for mounting individual pieces of furniture (cabinets, shelves, cabinets, etc.) on a wall in any position relative to another friend.

A known article is a product for mounting furniture, which consists of supporting devices in the form of uprights located along the wall. Racks have a series of mounting holes extending obliquely downward. Supporting pins or supporting hooks are inserted into these holes, fastened to furniture (cabinets, drawers, shelves, etc.) and extending obliquely downward. Such a construction allows individual pieces of furniture to be mounted in a modular system in a row one above the other at different heights relative to each other. With this design, you can create sectional sections of furniture in which it is possible to regulate the location of furniture items in height relative to each other.

One of the drawbacks of the known construction is the limited ability to use furniture of different lengths. Another disadvantage is the need to securely fasten the racks directly to the wall or to a block of furniture that rests on the floor. Due to these drawbacks, such a furniture product has limited use, for example, as office furniture or as home furniture with a shelf attached directly to a wall or other independent support.

The aim of the invention is to expand the operational capabilities of the product by creating such a product for the installation of furniture, which would allow the furniture to be placed on the wall in any combination relative to each other, for example, exactly in rows, in rows arranged in one line vertically and horizontally, or in arbitrary vertical and horizontal positions relative to each other and located at different distances from each other

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In addition, it is an object of the invention to provide such a structure that makes it possible to easily and quickly assemble a wall and install it in any suitable place, for example, near a wall, or use it as a partition wall.

These goals are achieved by the fact that the wall is formed by a thick-walled plate made of wood or similar solid material, and two connecting posts for fixing the plate; the plate and connecting racks have grooves and tenons interacting with each other, as well as locking means for fixing the plate and racks when the grooves and tenons engage with each other. Connecting holes are arranged on the plate, arranged in vertical and horizontal rows and extending obliquely downward and inward with respect to the plane of the plate. These holes are located on the module. system at a certain distance from each other. Due to this arrangement of the connection openings, the pieces of furniture can be fixed, if necessary, on one plate or on two or more tightly bonded plates, and if necessary, the pieces can overlap the connection zone between the plates.

In addition, the product for the installation of furniture according to the invention is characterized in that each section includes the specified plate and frame, mainly made of wood, consisting of a pair of racks, which are located on two opposite vertical sides of the plate and the bar extending across the plate between the racks .

Each plate is inserted into a horizontally positioned support groove provided in each rack so that the front side of the rack is flush with the front side of the plate. The racks are fastened together by beams, which are located on the back of the plate and parallel to it. The beams and Racks are equipped with an interconnecting connecting means with an eccentric clamp, by means of which the plate and the rack are tightly mated with each other. The beams are fixedly mounted on the plate in the gap between the horizontal rows of the connecting holes so that they do not interfere with the entry of the supporting pins into the holes of the plate. A stand can be used to connect two plates. For this purpose, two grooves and one assembly connecting means including a pin, which extends with a small clearance inside the rack, each end of which is associated with an eccentric clamp located in the beam, are made on each of the opposite sides of the rack.

An additional fastening device was used to fix the furniture to the floor, based on the wall, for example, a square, one knee of which is fixed to the furniture, and the other is equipped with a supporting hook inserted into the hole of the plate. To align the wall vertically with the floor, a adjusting device is provided.

In order to form an independent wall section on one vertical edge of the rack, the first groove is made for fixing the plate with connecting holes in one plane with the side surface of the rack and the second groove for fastening the second plate with connecting holes, also lying in the same plane with the side surface racks.

5 On the front side of the plate there are vertical grooves that extend along vertically connected connecting holes and have a cross section corresponding to the transverse

0 to the cross section of the outer ends of the supporting studs entering the connecting holes.

In FIG. 1 shows a product, a general front view; in FIG. 2 - same option

5 executions; in FIG. 3 - cross section of the wall; in FIG. 4 is a portion of a cross section of a wall; in FIG. 5 - section of the wall along the line 5-5 of FIG. 4; in FIG. b - vertical section of the wall in the area of one corner of the subject

0 furniture that can be fixed to the wall; in FIG. 7 is a vertical section of a wall plate and part of a piece of furniture in the area of its interface with the wall plate; in FIG. 8 is a vertical section of a piece of furniture,

5 which is suspended on a wall and supported by a stand with respect to the base; in FIG. 9 is one embodiment of a plate and connecting posts; in FIG. 10 - perspective plate and rack,

0 ready to connect; in FIG. 11 and 12 are a side elevational view of a slab and a piece of furniture in two different stages of joining them.

The product for the installation of furniture contains

5 a wall 1. which extends from ceiling 2 to floor 3. The wall consists of several (here shown seven) sections 4-10. Each section is a plate 11 connected to the frame 12.13 by connecting means 14. The frame consists of vertical posts 12 located along the respective vertical sides of the plate 11 and horizontal transverse beams 13 (shown in dashed line in Fig. 1). B channels 13 are located on the back of the wall plate 11. Two transverse bars 13, located in the upper and lower parts of the plate 11, are connected at opposite ends with adjacent racks 12, which protrude some distance outside the plate 11. The transverse bars 13 and racks 12 are common to two adjacent wall sections as will be shown below.

In each plate 11 there are made horizontal and vertical rows of connecting holes 15. These holes extend obliquely downward and inward through the plate 11. In the considered embodiment of the furniture wall, the distance between the connecting holes 15 located in the horizontal row is equal to the distance in between the connecting elements 15 located in a vertical row. If necessary, these distances can be different. The holes are arranged in such a way that, relative to the struts, the distance a is a multiple of the width of each wall section and the entire wall. The distance a and / or b may be, for example, 5, 10.15 cm.

In the illustrated embodiment, all plates 11 have connecting holes 15. If necessary, one part of the plates with connecting holes can be used, and the other without connecting holes.

In FIG. 1 are shown by way of example. two pieces of furniture 16 that are suspended in a known manner using the corresponding pairs of pins directed obliquely down and out (as shown in Fig. 7) and inserted into the corresponding holes in the wall structure.

Each piece of furniture is installed at the required height and is associated with two tightly secured wall sections 6.5 and 8.7. Furniture items or other objects can be attached to any area on the wall as desired and as needed. To install studs that are attached to furniture areas, a distance is provided for a modular system of connecting holes. In some cases, when both the upper and lower supporting pins are used on those pieces of furniture that must be attached to the wall, the same modular system is used in which the distance

between the vertical studs is the same as the distance between the connecting holes.

Presented in FIG. 2 constructive 5th variant of the wall 17 consists of full sections and half sections. In this embodiment, the wall consists of two sections 18 and 19, corresponding to the sections in the wall 1, and four sections 20-23, having the same design, but less height than the sections in the wall 1. In a similar way, the entire wall can be made of half sections (not shown).

In FIG. 2 illustrates, for example, the placement of a piece of furniture 24 that covers all sections 18 to 23 and the placement of a piece of furniture 25 that covers sections 18 and 19 of the wall.

In the above-described embodiment, the wall can be installed independently, either as the face part of the existing wall to which it is attached, or fixed to the existing beam along its entire length. Instead

5 of the shown construction, in which the sections are made of plates and connected to each other by means of a frame, if desired, only plates without a frame can be used and connected together using a groove and

0 spikes.

Such panels may, for example, be attached to a beam or other suitable base with fasteners which are inserted into the connecting

5 holes in the wall plate.

In FIG. 3-5, another construction is shown where wall 26 is used as an independent partition wall. This type of wall can be formed, for example, based on the structure shown in FIG. 1 or 2. The figures show parts of two sections 27 and 28, connected to each other by a common stand 29 and common connecting means 30. Showing 5 a pair of wall plates 31 on one side and a pair of wall plates 32 on the other side.

In FIG. 5 shows one wall plate 31 located on one side. Such a wall section may, if necessary

0 be used for furniture installation.

The wall plates 31 and 32 have spikes 33 and 34, which are located in the corresponding grooves 35 and 36 of the strut 37 so that the outer surface of the wall plate is exactly

5 mates with the adjacent outer surface of the uprights 37. The plates 33 and 34 are fastened between the two connecting posts 37 with adjustable tightening means 38, 39 and 40, as well as 41 and 42, respectively, and horizontally arranged

bar 43. One group of tightening means includes a stud 38 with a neck 44 and a head 45 at each of the two ends. The studs 38 are held with a small gap through the holes 46 made in the strut 37. The ends of the studs are screwed into the screw holes 47 in the transverse section of each beam 43. The holes 47 of each beam are connected to its second cavity 48. An eccentric cavity is located in the cavity a clamp 39, having the shape of a circular disk with a cam inner cavity 49, with the walls of which the head 45 of the stud 38 interacts. By turning the eccentric clamps 39 in the cavity 48, for example, using a screwdriver inserted in the slot 50, pull one a beam 43 to one side of the strut 37. In the same way, the second beam 43 is pulled to the opposite side of the strut 37, mating them with the same effort using a common pin 38 with a common strut 37.

At the end of the wall, only one side of the strut 37 is used to secure the plates 31 and 32. The constricting means for this case is structurally modified and comprises; eccentric pressure 40, similar to clamp 39 and. serving to engage with a stud 51 having a collar 52 and a locking head 53 at only one end. At the opposite end, the pin 51 has an external thread 54. It interacts with the internal cavity of the control sleeve 55. The sleeve 55 is equipped with a head 56 having a slot for a screwdriver. Such a construction allows tightly joining the beams 43 and the post 37. After the final assembly of the wall, the end post can be closed, for example, by a cover 57 (shown by the dashed line in Fig. 3).

In FIG. Figures 4 and 5 show that, on opposite sides of the stud 38, two additional guide studs 58 and 59 are located, one on each side. The guide pins pass through the holes in the uprights 37 and are inserted into the corresponding holes 60 and 61 of the adjacent beams 43.

In FIG. 5, a gap 62 is visible between the beam 43 and the plate 31. This gap can be filled with insulating material if necessary, or the beam 43 can be tightly fitted to the plate 31.

In FIG. 5 also shows two connecting holes 15, which are made obliquely downward. The distance between the holes corresponds to the distance in, as mentioned above. In the illustrated embodiment, the beam 43 has a height that is slightly lower than the distance b, so that the beam does not interfere with the supporting hooks or the supporting studs. attached to objects that are suspended on a plate 31 (11 in FIG. 1,2).

In FIG. 6 and; 7 shows the angle of a piece of furniture (for example, a secretary, shelf, etc.) 63 that can be hung on a plate 11. In this section of furniture 63 there is a vertical side element 64 and an upper horizontal element 65. On the rear side surface of the element 64 a cavity 66 is made in which the supporting hook 68 is placed and fastened with the connecting pin 67. The supporting hook 68 has a vertically arranged leg 69, which is used to support the end surface of the cavity 66, and a horizontal rod portion 70 that extends at an angle from leg 69.G

Be fJ-5 xn lateral surface of the cavity is expanded onto the shaft portion 70. The rod part of the hook 68 protrudes from the cavity 66, obliquely downward and forms an external

5, a leg 71, which acts as a support pin.

As shown in FIG. 6 and 7, there is a support hook in each opposite upper corner of the furniture, and when the furniture is mounted on the stove 11, the support screams are inserted into the corresponding connection holes 15 in the stove 11. This ensures that the furniture is self-locking fastened to the stove

5 11. The lower part of the furniture may have elements for supporting directly on the libre plate, if necessary for supporting on the floor.

In FIG. 8 shows the lower portion of a piece of furniture 63 resting on floor 3 through

0 front support board 72, which supports the base of the furniture. In this case, the square 73 is fastened with a support pin 74, the hole 15 of the plate 11 is inserted.

5 73 are installed at each end of a piece of furniture. After the furniture is in place, the angle 73 is fastened with a screw 75 to the base 72.

Thus, furniture 72 is mounted in

Four points (two upper points, as shown in Fig. 6 and 7, and two lower points, as shown in Fig. 8) to the plate 11.

But FIG. Figure 8 shows a control mechanism for adjusting the position of a piece of furniture and at the same time the position of a wall relative to an adjacent wall in a vertical plane.

For For this purpose, there is a support post 76, which rests on the floor 3 with its lower part 77. At the opposite end, the stand 76 is provided with a screw thread 78, which enters the threaded hole of the upper elbow 79 of the connecting elbow 80. The lower part of the stand 76 without thread passes through the hole in the lower elbow 81 of the elbow 80. The elbow 80 is screwed 82 to the back of the support board 83. A slot 84 is made at the uppermost end of the rack through which the screwdriver adjusts the distance above the floor.

In the present embodiment, the fastening of the wall sections to the floor or ceiling is not shown, but it is clear that, if necessary, this can be done by known means. You can also close the gap between the wall and the floor or ceiling using rails.

In FIG. 9 illustrates one embodiment of interconnection of wall sections. Each wall section contains uprights 85 and 86 and an intermediate plate 87. One of the uprights (in this case, uprights 86) is common to two adjacent sections. Each rack has its side surface 88 and 89 with a groove 90, which is connected with the corresponding spike 91 along the vertical end face 92 and 93 of the plate 87. In the rack 86, grooves 90 are made. One on each of the opposite side surfaces 89 and 94, for connections to a subsequent section.

As shown in FIG. 9 and 10, each strut is provided with a J-shaped mounting unit 95. One elbow 96 of the fixture is attached to the strut with screws (only one screw is shown in Fig. 9). The second elbow 97 is provided with an opening for receiving the guide portion of the fixing screw 98. On the one hand, the guide portion has a conical shape 99 and ends with a head

100 screws. On the other side of the guide there is a thread on which the nut is screwed. As shown in FIG. 9, the screw head 98 is located in the cavity

101 horizontally inside the front side 102 of the plate 87, and the conical part 99 of the fixing screw is located in the conical cavity 103. Thanks to the conical surfaces of the part of the screw 98 and the cavity 103, the groove is secured to the tongue, ensuring that the strut and the plate meet precisely by moving the tongue horizontally inside groove.

In FIG. 10 shows a stand and plate, ready to be connected with a groove and a spike and fastened by means of fastening assemblies — a fixing screw and a set nut. Practically enough

the use of the upper and lower mounting units between each rack and each plate in order to ensure that the rack and plate are precisely connected. Plate

5 is provided with a series of vertically arranged grooves 104, each of which extends in a line with the vertical rows 105 of connecting holes 106 entering the plate obliquely, down and inward

0 relative to the front side 102, In more detail: the connecting holes 106 start from the bottom of the groove 104 and extend to the back side 87 of the plate, deepening by about 3/4 of the thickness of the plate.

5 Thanks to the grooves 104, firstly, the good appearance of the plate 87 is ensured, since the impression of the holes in the plate is somewhat dimmed since attention is focused on the grooves. Secondly, it is achieved mainly in that the grooves can serve as guides when inserting the supporting studs 107 of furniture 108 or similar furniture having supporting hooks

5 109, which is clearly shown in FIG. 11 and 12.

In FIG. 11 shows that the adapter 110 of the hook 109, located between the support pin 107 and the rest of the parts 111, 112 of the hook 109, is rounded. When grooves 104 are used in plate 87, the adapter 110 inserted into these grooves may not be rounded, i.e. rounding is usually necessary for

5 interacting with the outer edge of the connecting holes. In other words, thanks to the groove 104, a support zone is created between the stud 107 and the material surrounding the mounting hole.

0. Moreover, the supporting stud is counteracted to prevent a change in the support boundary between the front side 102 of the plate and the rear side 113 of the object 108. Thereby, an effective supporting border and direct contact between the plate and the furniture in the fixing region of its supporting studs are provided.

Claims (7)

1. A wall for mounting furniture, in which individual pieces of furniture, such as cabinets, shelves or cabinets, are mounted on the surface of the wall using supporting studs or hooks located on the back of the piece of furniture, the free ends of which are directed outward and obliquely downward, and the product has connecting holes to accommodate the free ends of studs or hooks, you h walls filled in support elements, which absorb the load from furniture items, characterized in that, in order to expand operational capabilities when placing furniture items, each support element is formed by a thick-walled plate made of solid material, such as wood, and two racks connected to the plate by means of the spikes and grooves present on them, and is equipped with means for fixing the plate and racks one relative to the other when placing the spikes in the grooves, connecting holes are made in the plate passing through the morning is inclined downward relative to its front surface, the connecting holes being arranged in horizontal and vertical rows constructed according to the modular principle. 2. The wall according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with at least one beam located horizontally along the rear side of the plate, the racks are mounted on two opposite vertical sides of the plate and form its ribs, and together with the racks - the frame of the plate, the spikes are made on the vertical side of the plate facing the rack, the grooves for the spikes are made in the rack, and the locking means include an eccentric clip for tightly interlocking the plates and racks. 3.S1enka according to claims 1 and 2, on the condition that the beams are fixedly mounted on the plate in the gap between horizontal rows of connecting holes. 4. The wall according to paragraphs 2 or 3, characterized in that at least one of the racks has on each side two grooves for the studs of the slabs and one tightening means including a stud passing with a small clearance inside the rack and two eccentric clamps located at the ends of the stud in the cavity x beams, mounted on opposite sides of a rack connecting two plates. 5. The wall of claim. 2 to 4, characterized in that it is provided with additional fixing means, for example a square, and adjusting means for aligning the wall vertically with respect to the floor, while one knee of the square has nodes for fixing on a piece of furniture, for example a cabinet with shelves resting on the floor through a board supporting its base, and mounted on the wall with the support pins or hooks, and the regulating means includes a rack, one end of which rests on the floor, and the other, paired with the base The furniture item has a screw thread for engaging with the threaded hole of the elbow of the elbow mounted on a support board. 6. Wall according to paragraphs. 2-5. characterized in that the rack on one or on each of I of the vertical edges has grooves and connecting holes for fixing the plate or two plates in the same plane as the side surface of the strut to form an independent wall section. 7. The wall according to paragraphs. 1-6, characterized in that on the front side of the plate there are vertical grooves extending through the connecting holes of the vertical rows and having a cross section corresponding to the cross section of the outer ends of the supporting studs included in the connecting holes. If SboSKShbh ЈЈSЈ9Z9ff LI Lh SS IS 61 1 mf SS ///////// S ///// S / SS / S ///// SSSS // SS ////// S //////////// t 1 r n Ltf / bl 51 L y /////// wM / S /// ss /////////////// s ///// s // 1 gpf W fMV (fft ". I  ////// L //// L ////// U //// U Ј-gpf  f 9Ј.tt $ Ј0Ј & Ob IS to tf   P I I LS Th // t -in-oh-gt   . 01 a and p and L ////////////// s ///// s // 91 Si 09lC8iL I- 60 38 W ft 45 / I l / eo / 61U559 4W 65 FIG. 6 & fifteen. i  .31  61 -38 t 1 i -59 fifteen / i FIG. 5 Phage 7 M 98 87 No. No. of Fig. 9 Fig. 8 86 W v 159ig fig ft