RU1777745C - Multifunctional bee entrance device - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: in beekeeping, to collect pollen, to feed bees, to prevent the release of rocha, to protect ul. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: A housing 1 with an opening door in which a pollen collecting tray is mounted is suspended from a notch. The housing has vertical grooves for installing removable inserts made in the form of dust collecting, Hahnemannian gratings, as well as in the form of a drinking bowl with a windbreak visor. The door is equipped with sleeve holes, which, when the door is closed, ensures the collection of bees in the hive. 2 C.p. f-ls, 10 ill.

Description

The invention relates to beekeeping.

The purpose of the invention is to improve serviceability and functionality.

In FIG. 1 shows a device, a plan view; FIG. 2 is a section AA in FIG. 1; in FIG. 3 is a device, a perspective view; in FIG. 4 is a front view of a dust extraction grill; in FIG. 5 is a section BB in FIG. 4; in FIG. 6 - Hahnemann lattice, front view; in FIG. 7 - it is with the uterine catcher, section BB in FIG. 6; in FIG. 8 - drinking bowl, front view; in FIG. 9 is a section GG in FIG. 8; in FIG. 10 is a diagram of a windbreaker.

The device consists of a housing 1 with grooves 2 in its front for accommodating interchangeable inserts with ears 3 for hanging the device in front of a notch (not shown) ul. A hinged door 5 is fastened to the hinge 4 and has hinge holes 6 that serve for the bees to enter the hive in the closed position of the door 5. The door 5 has a tray 7 for accumulating the selected trim, and also a comb 8, which prevents the bees from entering the tray

7. In the closed position, the door 5 is held by a latch-latch 9 on the device body 1. The dust extraction grid 10 is provided with sleeve openings 11 for one-way passage from scrap of flying bees and drones. The Hahnemann lattice 12, which serves to isolate the drones and uterus, has a funnel-shaped opening 13 in the center for the one-way passage of the uterus and drones and is equipped with a transparent cap of the uterus trap. The cap 14 has slots 15 of a width of 4.4 mm for the passage of the working bees.

The funnel-shaped opening 13 of the uterine trap ends with a tube with an oblique cut facilitating the transfer of the uterus to the uterine trap.

The drinking bowl (Fig. 8) consists of a housing 16 and a partition with a cover 17. The housing 16 of the drinking bowl has a cutout 18 in the lower edge that serves as a summer hole. One of the walls of the housing 16 is 10 mm lower than the other and forms a gap 19 for the bees to pass to the water (syrup) along the corridor 20 with a width of 8-12 mm. The partition with the lid 17 is fixed in the housing using the protrusions 21.

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The device operates as follows.

To use the device, it is fixed in front of the tap-hole using the fixing plates 22 and screws 23 (Fig. 1).

The device is suitable for any of the existing types of hives and pavilions.

To select the crochet in the grooves 2 of the housing 1 of the device with the door 5 folded open, a pollen-collecting lattice 10 is inserted with a slight up and down movement. When forager bees pass through the openings of the lattice 10, the trim is separated, which falls through comb 8 into the collecting tray 7, from where it periodically pick up in a substituted portable box (not shown) by a quick movement of lifting the door 5 to a vertical position.

If drones are undesirable for mating with purebred uteri, the drones are isolated by installing the Hahnemann lattice 12. The cap 14 is removed and the hole 13 is sealed with a piece of foam rubber

If it is necessary to catch a large number of sex-age drones (for example, to select sperm from purebred individuals for artificial insemination), a cap 14 is fastened to the grate 12. During active summer drones, a large number of sex-age drones accumulate in the trap under the cap 14, which are periodically taken and used destination.

If spatial isolation of purebred queens is impossible to create conditions for their mating with purebred drones, the device can easily temporarily isolate infertile queens and purebred drones bred for them. To do this, they are detained in hives (nuclei) using a lattice of 12 to 15-16 hours, when the bulk of the drones return to their families. At this moment, the queens are released and at the same time the lattices 12 are removed from the father's families.

Mating of young queens with purebred drones of the marked lines occurs.

With the onset of the swarm pore, the lattice 12, equipped with a matcher, i.e. complete with cap 14, is inserted into the device. Upon exiting, the uterus will be detained by the lattice 12, and in search of an exit, it will inevitably fall into the matcher and will be there in self-termination.

Swarm bees return to the uterus, form a club around the uterus, and remain there indefinitely. Beekeeper

bypasses the apiary at least once a day in the evening and collects the swarms left by transferring the lattices 12c with a catcher to the rovins.

The device allows you to quickly and effectively stop the onset of attack (theft) of bees.

To do this, on the attacked hive, close the door 5 of the device for 2-3

days.

The thief bees freely enter the alien family through the available holes 6 in the door, however, not being able to leave the robbery hive,

remain in the alien nest until the honey collected in the goiter is completely consumed. During this time, they acquire the smell of a nest-object of attack, lose the conditioned reflexes of theft and alienation, become members

robbed family. By closing the door 5 of the device quickly and reliably isolate the bees in the nest in order to prevent their death for a period:

cold and windy early weather

spring;

processing crops around the apiary with chemicals;

transportation of bee colonies to new honey farm during the honey harvest season;

wintering of bees in Omshaniks. Individual watering of bee colonies is carried out in early spring using a drinking bowl (Figs. 8 and 9).

300 ml of warm, slightly salted water are poured into the drinker housing 16 daily, a partition with a lid 17 is inserted into it, and installed in the usual order in the grooves 2 of the device. Water bees

penetrate the drinker through the slot 19, descend along the corridor 20 to the water (syrup) and take it until completely emptied.

In the same order, the bees are trained for a variety of purposes, replacing

water in a drinker for training solutions.

Inverted drinker body 16

inserted into the device in late autumn with

the purpose of protecting the nest from the wind.

The narrow slots 24 formed by this, 6–7 mm high and kinks between the body 1 and the door 5, as well as the threshold in front of the flyway 25 ul, repeatedly break the wind direction and provide reliable protection from the through holes (Fig. 10).

5 The use of modern materials of bright colors, well distinguishable by bees, multifunctional migratory devices are an excellent reference for flying bees, dramatically reducing their wandering, which is especially valuable when kept

bee families on platforms, in pavilions or on containers.

The device is completed from parts of the same color.

Claims (3)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 1. A multifunctional bee care device comprising a housing with a tray and vertical grooves in the front part for installing removable inserts made in the form of dust-collecting and Hahnemannian gratings, characterized in that, in order to improve serviceability and expand functional possibilities, the case is equipped with a hinged door with sleeve holes for one-way passage of bees and additional shifts with a liner made in the form of an individual drinking bowl with a fly-away windbreaker, the tray is mounted in the part of the door adjacent to the body, the gratings are equipped with bushings for one-way passage of bees, and the Hahnemann grate is additionally equipped with a matcher with an inlet funnel-shaped channel, 2. The device pop. 1, distinguishing s. the fact that the tray is provided with a coating in the form of a comb. 3. The device pop. 1, characterized by 15 so that the inlet of the funnel-shaped channel of the catcher is equipped with a beveled pipe. H D g and L / S TsR. { FIG. and FIG 3 m H-4 - + - H- + + 4-4 T,. . + 4 + -t-t4-n-4 + -t - t- -Н-Ф-ф + - Ц- + -Б4-h + 4 -М- + 4 - И- + Ф- - O - C- + -H - + - f- + -fH-4-H - l- + + -Ф- -ОН- -4 - + - bf - hH-4-b-H + -fH- - «- 4-ф-j-44-ft-- -4-4 - f-- --r4-4-4 - t - фф4 - Ц-4-4-н + + - h h - -tO-ffRR @@ YaRig. 4 LV b-b FIG. AT. H H 12. FIG. 7 " g