RU177030U1 - BUTTON WITH SIGNAL TRANSMITTER WIRELESS ANTI-VANDAL FOR DISABLED PEOPLE - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to devices, namely to a personal calling system, in particular to signal devices or call devices that compensate for direct visual or auditory perception, intended for people with limited life abilities to create an accessible social environment. The technical result is the simplicity of the design, expanding the possibilities of manipulating the button, expanding the zone of light indexing, preventing failures, improving static and dynamic parameters, increasing resistance to changes in the temperature environment. The indicated result is achieved in that the button comprises a housing and a call panel integrated therein. The housing is mounted on a base equipped with a gasket. The outer surfaces of the calling panel and the housing are made visually in one piece. The calling panel is made in the form of a membrane equipped with a tactile face. Moreover, the said call panel has the ability to contact with the signal transmitter. The elements of the signal transmitter are interconnected, forming an electrical block diagram mounted on the transmitter board. The transmitter board is located between the housing and the base and is mounted on the housing. The electrical circuit of the transmitter is made up of elements: a clock button, speaker, antenna, battery, with LED and sound indication of the transmitter. In addition, the button can be equipped with a flexible element connected via a lever with a microswitch.

Description

The utility model relates to devices, namely to a personal calling system, in particular signaling devices or call devices that compensate for direct visual or auditory perception, designed for people with limited life abilities to create an accessible social environment.

It is known a signal device containing a start button, a short-duration electric bell and a switching element with a galvanically isolated circuit, through the executive circuit of which the bell coil is connected to the supply circuit, characterized in that the device further comprises a magnetic system, the input of which is connected to the start button, and the output - with the control circuit of the switching element (Patent No. 3049 RU. Publ. 16.10.1996).

A device for inputting information is known that can be mounted on a user's hand, comprising a touch panel integrated in the housing, in which the device’s body is in the form of a wave-like curved plate containing a concave part, with the possibility of its placement on the inner surface of the user's fingers, and an arcuate the bend of one of the sides, with the possibility of covering it with part of the index and / or middle finger, the touch panel is placed on the concave part of the body and is made concave, while on the surface the body of the opposite surface with the touch panel, a fastening element is made, equipped with recesses for the fingers and equipped with a mechanism for moving it along the surface of the body (Patent No. 157660 RU. Publ. 10.12.2015).

Known intelligent doorbell, consisting of at least one main module and at least one module of the bell button, including a wireless transmitter, to send a call signal to the main module, while the main module consists of a microcontroller unit, a memory unit, electrically connected to the specified a microcontroller unit, for storing one or more audio files, a wireless connection unit associated with the microcontroller unit, while the wireless connection unit has the possibility of two communication with an external device, a call signal receiver associated with the microcontroller unit, a noise level sensor associated with the microcontroller unit, a sound reproduction unit associated with the microcontroller unit and containing an audio file decoder with at least one speaker module (Patent No. 66573 RU. Publ. 09/10/2007).

Known acoustic signaling device (1) for two-wheeled vehicles, which uses an electronic call (4) (DE 20317669 (U1) - 2004-02-19).

Known portable modular systems for people with hearing and visual impairments that pick up signals from the environment and, if necessary, give alarms with auxiliary means, such as an alarm center, for example. The system includes a receiver (1) for receiving digital radio signals, a device for receiving audio signals, for example, signals from a telephone (6), a bell (7), a fire alarm (8) and a public radio receiver (9). The system also includes a device (24, 25, 26) for childcare, which responds to noise or crying (WO 9636301 (A1) - 1996-11-21).

The invention is known, containing at least two tilt switches (500, 600), where one of the tilt switches (500, 600) is able to detect the largest tilt angle, in addition, the device (100) includes alarm devices (340, 400), which are capable of sending an alarm to alert the caregiver (WO 0175834 (A1) - 2001-10-11).

A known solution that includes a call signaling a call to a particular nurse, while the device uses a button that has the ability to hold down, the display displays information regarding a particular nurse (JP 2015204855 (A) - 2015-11-19).

Known vertical lift for the disabled, comprising a housing 1, a vertical lifting mechanism 2, including carriages 3 and 4, a kinematically fixed platform 5 on them, guides 6, and a safety barrier 7. The lift is controlled using the remote control 13, which contains the buttons "Down" and "Up" connected to the switch and the motor switch (Patent 89848 RU. Publ. 20.12.2009).

There are many websites on the Internet offering: call buttons for the disabled (http://www.mrantenna.ru/catalog/ape520-knopka-vyzova-dlya-invalidov); wireless buttons (http://www.restbells.ru/products/buttons); doorbell buttons (https://yandex.ru/images/search, https://en.aliexpress.com/popular/doorbell-push-button.html, http://tiu.ru/Knopka-zvonka-s- podsvetkoj; C.html? no_redirect = 1).

However, the information on the sites refers only to the general appearance of a particular button design and does not disclose their design features.

A known wireless assistant call system containing a call button and a receiver, the button gives a signal, and the receiver shows the place where the signal came from (http://www.istok-audio.com/barrier_free_medium/production/).

However, the known system is quite laborious to use by people with limited life abilities, since there is no possibility of pressing the elbow or stump of a limb, it does not have a light indication zone and a sufficiently informative nameplate.

There is a well-known universal personnel call button with an expanded set of functions, comprising a housing and an enlarged button pressing zone highlighted in yellow (http://www.istok-audio.com/barrier_free_medium/ production /? SECTION_ID = 612).

However, the published material does not set out the signs characterizing the constructive solution for their understanding by a specialist, despite the presence of a case and a zone for pressing a button.

The objective of the present invention is to expand the range of signaling means for signaling an emergency call call by people with disabilities.

The technical result is manifested in the expansion of the possibilities of manipulating the button, preventing failures in the work with changes in the temperature environment.

The problem is solved in that in a button with a signal transmitter wireless anti-vandal for people with disabilities, containing a housing and a call panel integrated in it, made in the form of a circle of a tactile membrane installed with the possibility of pressure on the contacts, equipped with a graphic image explaining the inscription in duplicated font Braille, light and sound indication, the housing is fixed on a base equipped with a gasket, the outer side surface of the housing is convex, the contacts are made with the ability to close the signal circuit of the signal transmitter, the elements of which are interconnected, forming an electrical block diagram, and are mounted on the transmitter board, indirectly connected to the base, located between the base and the housing and mounted on the said housing, while the electrical block diagram is formed of interconnected elements: clock buttons, battery, control controller, transmitter, antenna, speaker, in addition, the case, base and call panel are made of anti-vandal materials fishing

In an embodiment, to seal and reduce the risk of defects, it is advisable to perform the gasket of silicone.

It is advisable, for the convenience of using the button for people from different positions of the body, to equip the button with a flexible connection connected to the signal transmitter at the bottom of the button by means of a micro switch and a locking lever, while the flexible connection is equipped with a contact element and an additional contact element.

In the embodiment of the flexible connection, it is advisable to place an additional contact element on the free end of the flexible connection, and to place the contact element between the button and the free end.

It is advisable to expand the range of use of flexible communication materials, the latter is made in the form of a cord, and the contact element and the additional contact element are made in the form of a truncated cone, one of the planes of which is rounded, while the contact element and the additional contact element are convenient for gripping with fingers and out less heat-conducting materials.

The present utility model is explained in a detailed description, schemes in which:

FIG. 1 shows a main view of a button with a wireless anti-vandal signal transmitter for people with disabilities and a view along arrow A of fasteners in the form of screws according to a utility model;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the left side of the BB plane, with the image of the connection of the board on which the speaker is fixed, the same as in FIG. one;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the base and button body;

FIG. 4 characterizes the rear view, with the base removed, on the elements of the electrical unit of the signal transmitter;

FIG. 5 shows a main view of a button equipped with a flexible connection with a contact element and an additional contact element, according to a utility model;

FIG. 6 is a section through a plane B-B, with the image of the connection of the board on which the speaker is fixed, a micro-transmitter with a lever and flexible connection;

FIG. 7 is a rear view of the base and body of the button equipped with flexible, contact and additional contact elements;

FIG. 8 characterizes a rear view, with the base disassembled, on the elements of the electrical unit of the signal transmitter, connected by means of a lever with a flexible connection and a microswitch;

FIG. 9 shows a section by the plane BB of the button part from the side of the speaker location and the groove for accommodating the gasket made of silicone, the same as in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6;

FIG. 10 describes the basic elements of an electrical block diagram of a signal transmitter.

The wireless anti-vandal button with a signal transmitter for people with disabilities comprises a housing 1, an integrated calling panel 2 (Fig. 1). The calling panel 2 is made in the form of a membrane circumference with a tactile front side (surface). The front side of the calling panel 2 is equipped with an information field 3. On the said front side of the calling panel 2 there is a graphical image, information explaining the record. At the same time, international symbols are applied as graphic images, including the Braille code and the manufacturer's website. The housing 1 is equipped with locking elements 4, each of which is made in the form of a screw, and a technological hole 5. The outer surface of the housing 1 is made in the form of a hollow truncated cone having a convex side surface. The inner surface of the housing 1 is made curly and equipped with protrusions and a central sleeve, which has the ability to contact with the base 6, which acts as a cover, indirectly, including through the gasket 7, placed in a circular groove of the base 6 (Fig. 2, 6, 9) . Gasket 7, in embodiments, may be made of silicone. In this case, the outer surface of the calling element 2 is made as a continuation of the outer surface of the housing 1. In this case, the base 6 is equipped with a resistant stand 8, in which the board 9 is installed and secured by means of fastening posts 10 with the housing 1.

In addition, the housing 1 is equipped with fasteners in the form of plates 11, and the base 6 - grooves 12 and mounting holes 13 (Fig. 3, 7).

The transmitter board 9 is mounted on mounting posts 10 (not shown) using screws 14 (Figs. 4, 8, 9).

On the transmitter board 9, elements of an electric block diagram are fixed, consisting of such basic elements: a speaker 15 connected by a wire 16 with a minus and a wire 17 with a plus of the battery 18 and connected to the antenna 19.

The button may be equipped with a flexible element 20, which is connected through the technological hole 5 of the housing 1 to the elements of the electrical block diagram (not shown) (Fig. 5, 6). In this case, the flexible element 20 can be made in the form of a cord. A contact element 21 is fixed at the free end of the flexible element. An additional contact element 22 is fixed on the flexible element 20 between the contact element 21 and the housing 1. The additional contact element 22 is made in the form of a truncated cone. The contact element 21 is made in the form of a truncated cone having a rounded lower plane. In this case, the contact element 21 and the additional contact element 22 are made of less heat-conducting materials, such as plastic, wood, etc.

The base 6, which acts as a back cover, is connected to the housing 1 by means of fasteners 11 and grooves 12, respectively, in addition, the mentioned base 6 can be fixed to the mounting surface by means of mounting holes 13 (Fig. 7). With this fastening, one of the ends of the flexible element 20, with the contact element 21 and the additional contact element 22, is located in the space below the housing 1. The second end of the flexible element 20 is connected to the microswitch 23 to call for help through the lever 24, mounted on the circuit board 9.

The calling panel 2 has the ability to contact a signal transmitter, the electrical circuit of which is shown in FIG. 10. In the electrical block diagram, mutually connected basic elements are used: clock buttons 25, a control controller 26, the signal from which can be transmitted to the transmitter 27. Using at least two power cells 18, the signal is transmitted to the light and sound indicators 28 and 29 speaker 15, and through the antenna 19 - at a remote distance. In addition, the electric block diagram used: inductance no less than two, a quartz resonator, chips of capacitors of different capacities, microcircuits and switches, chips of resistors.

The button with the signal transmitter wireless anti-vandal for people with disabilities is used as follows.

The calling panel 2 and the housing 1 were made by casting from high-strength anti-vandal material, which has increased resistance to fire, which can withstand repeated periodic blows by hands and, if necessary, solid objects, for example: a cane, umbrella, etc. (Fig. 1-10).

The front side of the calling panel 2 was made with an information field 3, on which graphic images in the form of international symbols were put on a yellow background, explaining the record, and duplicated in Braille (Fig. 1, 5).

Formed on the board 9 signal transmitter (Fig. 4, 8, 10), mounting the electrical block diagram. For this, an inductance of at least two, a quartz resonator, a clock button of 25, at least seven chips of capacitors of different capacities, at least two chips and switches, at least four resistor chips, a yellow LED chip 28, a speaker 15 (transistor) equipped with wires was used 16 and 17, which respectively connected to the minus and plus of the battery 18. The speaker 15 was mounted on the circuit board 9 through two pairs of connecting elements (not shown). In addition, the circuitry was equipped with an antenna 19.

Then, the board 9 was fixed to the housing 1 (Fig. 2, 6, 9). At the same time, fastening racks of at least 4 pieces were used, a thrust stand 8 of the base 6 and a coaxial protrusion of the thrust stand of the housing 1.

The base 2 was fixed on the mounting surface (wall, or plate, or other plane, etc.) with mounting holes 13 and screws (not shown). After that, the housing 1 from the side of the board 9 was fixed with each other by means of a fixing element 11 of the housing in the form of a plate and a groove 12 of the base 6, and a silicone gasket 7 was previously placed in the ring groove of the base 6.

In an embodiment, the buttons with the flexible element 20 on the circuit board 9 secured a lever 24 for fixing the flexible element and the microswitch 23 (Fig. 5-8). Then, the flexible element 20 was fixed in the form of a cord on the lever 24. Then the cord 20 was pulled through the technological hole 5 in the lower part of the housing 1. Then, the housing 1 with the cord 20 was fixed in the manner described above on the base 6, which was previously fixed on the mounting surface. An additional contact element 22 was fixed on the cord 20, and a contact element 22 was fixed at the free end.

The outer surfaces of the calling panel 2, which is a membrane in the form of a circle having a tactile front side, and the housing 1, when combined in space, created a single convex surface.

Before use, a wireless anti-vandal for people with disabilities installed a battery 18 in a button with a signal transmitter.

A wireless anti-vandal button with a signal transmitter for people with disabilities was installed in various kinds of buildings, sanitary rooms, in open areas. The button was used by people with impaired functions of the musculoskeletal system of a person, with limited functionality or defects of the limbs, visually impaired and blind people (hereinafter referred to as a person with limited mobility).

If necessary, a person with limited mobility, using the increased size of the tactile front side of the calling panel 2 with a diameter of up to 70 mm, pressed it. The calling panel 2, operating as a membrane, closed the signal circuit at a pressure of three contacts, which activated the electric circuit. The result was recorded by the control controller 26. A third person received the signal through the radio signal emitted by the antenna 19. The receiver of the third person received the radio signal at a distance of up to 100 meters, and it came to the aid of a person with limited mobility. After straightening the membrane, the calling panel 2 returned to its original position.

A person who accidentally fell or was sitting in a wheelchair used a flexible element 20 in the form of a cord to actuate the electrical block diagram of a 433.91 MHz signal transmitter. A person with limited mobility grabbed the contact element 21 or the additional contact element 22 and pulled the cord 20 down. Thus, the lever 24 connected to the microswitch 23 of the electrical block diagram was actuated. A sound signal came to a third party who came to the aid of a person with limited mobility.

The proposed utility model allows you to expand the range of signaling devices for signaling an emergency call for people with disabilities.

In addition, the button has a simple design with the expansion of the signal coverage area, the possibilities of manipulating the calling panel, and the expansion of the light indication zone.

The proposed utility model allows to prevent failures in the work, improves the static and dynamic parameters of the electrical block diagram, increases the resistance to changes in the temperature environment.

In addition, the proposed button has increased resistance to fire, a wide temperature range of use - from -35 to +50 degrees, has protection against rain, moisture, snow.

The proposed wireless anti-vandal button with signal transmitter for people with disabilities is produced by the Source-Audio Group of Companies.

Claims (5)

1. The button with the signal transmitter is wireless anti-vandal for people with disabilities, comprising a housing and a calling panel built into it, a tactile membrane made in the form of a circle, mounted with the possibility of pressure on the contacts, equipped with a graphic image, an explanatory inscription, duplicated Braille, light and sound indication, characterized in that the housing is fixed on a base equipped with a gasket, the outer side surface of the housing is convex, the contacts are made with the possibility of closure signal circuit of the signal transmitter, the elements of which are interconnected, forming an electrical block diagram, and are mounted on the transmitter board, indirectly connected to the base, located between the base and the housing and mounted on the said housing, while the electrical block diagram is formed of interconnected elements : clock buttons, battery, control controller, transmitter, antenna, speaker, in addition, the case, base and door station are made of anti-vandal materials. 2. The button according to claim 1, characterized in that the gasket is made of silicone. 3. The button according to claim 1, characterized in that it is equipped with a flexible connection connected to the signal transmitter at the bottom of the button by means of a micro switch and a locking lever, while the flexible connection is equipped with a contact element and an additional contact element. 4. The button according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional contact element is located on the free end of the flexible connection, and the contact element is located between the button and the free end. 5. The button according to claim 1, characterized in that the flexible connection is made in the form of a cord, and the contact element and the additional contact element are made in the form of a truncated cone, one of the planes of which is rounded, while the contact element and the additional contact element are made convenient for gripping fingers and from less heat-conducting materials.

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