RU17396U1 - DEVICE FOR MAKING Wax - Google Patents

Description

DEVICE FOR MAKING Waxes

The useful model belongs to the field of agriculture, in particular, to non-human farming, and is intended to form the wax used in the manufacture of beehive frames.

A device is known for the manufacture of artificial wax, containing a punch on a rectangular frame and a matrix having hexagonal protrusions as the main forming elements of the cells of the wax. (See RF patent No. 2073431, IPC A01K47 / 04).

The disadvantage of this device is the need for preliminary preparation of workpieces calibrated by thickness, length and width for the manufacture of sheets of artificial. Also known is a device for forming an artificial wax, consisting of a set of elastic corrugated half-matrices facing relief surfaces to each other, and a roller for compressing them. (See RF patent N ° 93033106, IPC A01K47 / 04).

Due to the use of the elasticity of corrugated half-matrices as the main forming force and the inability to change the degree of this elasticity during operation of the device, adverse conditions are created for obtaining completely identical (androgenic) cells in the quality of the cells on the wax sheets.

The closest in technical essence and the achieved result to the claimed utility model is continuous-mode wax press containing a screw device, a forming chamber with a ring die, a cutting tool and a heater (see RF patent. No. 2025965, IPC А01К47 / 04).

The disadvantage of this device is the lack of a mechanism for the formation of cells on a wax tape leaving the die. In addition, changing the shape of the wax tape from cylindrical to planar does not provide, without additional techniques, the elimination of the undulation of the surface of the resulting wax tape. Cutting a wax tape into sheets during continuous wax-up operation does not ensure mutual perpendicularity of the sides of the sheet of the obtained wax.

The objective of the proposed device is to improve the quality of wax by achieving predetermined identical geometric parameters of wax and improving the physico-chemical properties of wax materials.

20 . ABOUT; O: 1 3 i -

MPKA01K47 / 04

the bottom of applying the cells to the wax tape located between the shaper of the wax tape and the cutting tool, and the shaper of the wax tape consists of a drum bath, a drum partially immersed in it and installed with respect to the drum of the tape-forming mechanism.

The device may include a wax raw material sterilizer located above the drum bath.

The device can be entered cumulative-rotary mechanism, made in the form of two drums placed on a common base, with the possibility of rotation around the Central axis of the base.

The device may include a cooling unit located behind the drum.

The utility model is illustrated in the drawing, which shows a schematic diagram of the device, where:

1- wax sfia sterilizer,

2 - drum bath with wax raw materials,

3-drum

4- tape-forming mechanism

5- cooling unit

6- wax tape

7 - cumulative-rotary mechanism containing the upper and lower drums,

8-mechanism for applying cells to a wax tape (rolls),

9- cutting tool

10- sheets of wax.

The device comprises a wax raw material sterilizer 1 located above the drum bath 2, a drum 3 partially immersed in the bath 2. A tape-forming mechanism 4 made in the form of flat knives is installed to the drum 3. A cooling unit 5 is located between the accumulative-rotary mechanism 7 and the band-forming mechanism 4. Behind the accumulative-rotary mechanism 7, a cell depositing mechanism in the form of rolls 8 and a cutting tool 9 is installed. The wax tape former contains a drum bath 2, drum 3, and the band-forming mechanism 4. Accumulatively -the rotary mechanism 7 consists of upper and lower drums placed on a single base with the possibility of rotation around the Central axis of the base. The elements of the device are mounted on a common platform and represent a complete technological module.

components of wax materials due to their physicochemical properties. Wax raw materials in liquid form enter the drum bath 2, into which the drum 3 is partially immersed and due to its rotation, the wax mass adheres to its surface. The frozen wax mass is cut off by a tape-forming mechanism 4 in the form of a wax tape 6, which passes through the cooling unit 5 and is wound on the upper drum of the storage-rotary mechanism 7. From the lower drum of the storage-rotary mechanism 7, the wax tape enters the cell application mechanism 8, made in the form two rolls with a shape having an hexagonal mesh surface, and the cells are made in the form of hexagons connected by sides, filling the entire surface of the rolls and having the same, predetermined s size. The rolls are removable to change the external geometry of the hexagonal cells. The formed ribbon of wax arrives at the cutting tool 9, made in the form of a node consisting of a shaft with a knife located perpendicular to the surface of the shaft and rotating synchronously with the speed of movement of the wax.

The device allows you to create a wax with a predetermined geometric parameters of the sheet and cells on it with a high degree of identity.

Claims (5)

1. A device for the manufacture of wax containing a shaper of wax tape and a cutting tool, characterized in that it introduced a mechanism for applying cells to the wax tape located between the shaper and the cutting tool, and the shaper of the wax tape consists of a drum bath, partially immersed in the drum and installed in relation to the drum tape-forming mechanism.  2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further introduced a sterilizer of wax raw materials located above the drum bath.  3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a cumulative-rotary mechanism is introduced in it, made in the form of two drums placed on a single base with the possibility of rotation around the central axis of the base.  4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a cooling unit located behind the drum. 5. The device according to paragraphs. 1-4, characterized in that the elements of the device are mounted on a common platform.