RU171452U9 - BLIND BED WITH AN OPTIMUM TILT ANGLE - Google Patents

Abstract

A utility model relates to devices for drying heat-sensitive materials, for example grain. The louvre bed for drying bulk materials contains a series of identical corner elements fixed in the case, located parallel and horizontally overlapping (overlapping) with a gap between the corner elements, each corner element contains two shelves installed at right angles to each other, and is characterized by that the shelves of the corner element are not equal to each other, one wide, the other narrow, the corner elements are installed in such a way that the angle between the shelves is located above the shelves themselves, and the angle of inclination of the base AWO is from 4 to 8 degrees. The technical result is to increase energy efficiency, increase the uniformity of drying of raw materials, reduce grain injuries. 4 s.p. f-ly.

Description

A utility model relates to devices for drying heat-sensitive materials, for example grain.

The well-known "AIRCRAFT FOR DRYING OF LOOSE AND NON-FILLING MATERIALS" RU 2365836 [2], including a bed for placing drained materials on top of the bed and a device for supplying draining gas to the bottom of the bed, means for transporting drained materials, the bed is made up of equal-angled corner elements installed in parallel with the gaps for supplying a drying gas, the angle between the shelves of equal-shelf elements is straight.

The disadvantage of this device is the increased complexity of the device, leading to low reliability and durability.

The closest technical solution is the "Installation for drying bulk materials in a fluidized bed" RU 2100723 [1], containing a louvre bed for drying bulk materials, consisting of a series of identical corner elements fixed in the housing, parallel and overlapping with the gap between the elements. Target channels are directed towards the discharge and upward at an angle of 7-10 degrees to the horizontal.

The device has increased reliability and durability compared to [2] due to the simplification of the device, as well as due to the continuous process of drying materials.

The disadvantage is low energy efficiency, due to the need for a fan of high power for lifting and transporting grain. The disadvantage is the increased injuries of the grain and the instability of the drying results due to the instability of movement during drying of the grain.

The technical result of the invention is to increase energy efficiency, increase the uniformity of drying of raw materials, reduce grain injuries.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the louvre bed for drying bulk materials, containing a series of identical corner elements fixed in the housing, located parallel and horizontally overlapping (overlapping) with a gap between the corner elements, each corner element contains two shelves mounted at right angles to each other to each other, characterized in that the shelves of the corner element are not equal to each other, one wide, the other narrow, the corner elements are installed in such a way that the angle between the shelves is located n above the shelves themselves, and the angle of inclination of the base of the bed is from 4 to 8 degrees.

The vertical distance between the wide shelves can be 2-10 mm, and the horizontal distance between the narrow shelves can be 30-70 mm. These parameters will allow to achieve high drying performance with relatively low energy consumption.

The width of the wide flange of the corner element can be 50-150 mm. Corner elements with a specified range of widths can provide optimal dimensions of the drying zones of the louvre bed.

The width of a narrow shelf can be 10-40 mm. The specified range will allow to obtain sufficient strength to provide the necessary resistance to bending of the corner element.

The angle between the shelves can be rounded, and the plates are made by stamping from a metal sheet with a thickness of 0.9-1.5 mm. The manufacture of plates by stamping will simplify the production technology, the specified thickness of the material is sufficient to achieve the necessary strength of the corner plates of the louvre bed.

The device is schematically shown in the figure (vertical longitudinal section of the bed), where:

1 - narrow shelf;

2 - a wide shelf;

3 - angle of inclination of a wide shelf;

4 - a layer of material for drying;

5 - a bed.

The device operates as follows: on the louvered bed, mounted in a housing (not shown), grain or other drying material enters from above. A coolant, hot or cold gas, which passes through a layer of grain into the space above the grain, enters from the bottom of the louvre bed. A layer of material for drying, for example, grain 4 is moved using, for example, a rack conveyor (not shown). The corner elements of the bed are congruent, each of them contains a narrow shelf 1 and a wide shelf 2 with a straight rounded corner between the shelves. The angle of inclination of the base (substrate) of the bed 5 is in the range of 4-8 degrees. The angle of inclination 3 of the wide shelf 2 is less than the angle of inclination of the base of the bed is less by an angle determined by the ratio of the distance between the shelves vertically to the distance between the narrow shelves horizontally, and can be 2-4 degrees.

The inclination of the bed base is directed towards the discharge, to the right in the figure and down. The angle of external friction for grain and stainless metal is about 8 degrees. The grain located above the louvre bed is affected by the force of gravity, the force of aerodynamic resistance to the air flow, the friction force on the surface of the louvre bed, the force from the rack conveyor (not shown). Accordingly, to prevent uncontrolled pouring of grain down the bed, the angle of inclination of the bed should be significantly less than the angle of external friction, taking into account the performance and pressure (differential pressure) of the fan, which provides gas flow through the layer, and the total area of the louvered bed, since the interaction with a horizontally directed gas flow leads to additional shear forces on the grain and reduces the critical angle at which spontaneous pouring of grain down along the inclined louvres of bed. In the areas between the end of one wide plate and the plane of the adjacent plate, the angle is greater than the critical, which leads to easier pouring and partial mixing of grain, which, in turn, contributes to a more uniform drying of the entire mass of grain. Along the plate, the angle of inclination of which is less than critical, the grain moves uniformly, without stirring, which reduces the injuries of the grain.

With an increase in the angle of inclination of the bed base more than 8 degrees during the operation of the dryer, uncontrolled pouring of grain down the bed occurs, which leads to uneven drying and clogging of the lower part of the bed, leading to an emergency. With a decrease in the angle of inclination of the bed base to less than 4 degrees, there is a sharp increase in the load on the conveyor and an increase in grain injuries due to an increase in the mechanical force of the conveyor to move the grain or other drained product along the louvre bed. In addition, a part of the grain close to the end of the wide shelf is immobilized, since the vibration and pressure of the coolant flow become insufficient for self-removal of the grains. Immobilized grains increase aerosol resistance, reduce installation efficiency due to aerodynamic shadow, these grains themselves are dried out and increase the fire hazard of the installation.

EFFECT: increased energy efficiency is achieved by reducing the power of the conveyor. EFFECT: increased uniformity of drying of raw materials is achieved by optimal conditions for grain movement with intermittent laminar and turbulent modes of grain flow movement on the surface of the louvre bed without significant energy consumption to ensure these modes. EFFECT: reduction of grain injuries is achieved by reducing the mechanical force of the conveyor onto the grain.

Industrial application. The utility model can be successfully applied for the production and operation of devices for drying grain and other bulk raw materials.

Claims (5)

1. The louvre bed for drying bulk materials, containing a series of identical corner elements fixed in the housing, parallel and horizontal overlapping with the gap between the corner elements, each corner element contains two shelves mounted at right angles to each other, characterized in that the shelves of the corner element are not equal to each other, one wide, the other narrow, the corner elements are installed so that the angle between the shelves is located above the shelves themselves, and the angle of inclination of the base of the bed is It wishes to set up from 4 to 8 degrees. 2. The box according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the wide shelves vertically is 2-10 mm, and the distance between the narrow shelves horizontally is 30-70 mm. 3. The box according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the wide shelf of the corner element is 50-150 mm 4. The box according to claim 1, characterized in that the width of the narrow shelf is 10-40 mm 5. The box according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle between the shelves is rounded, and the plates are made by stamping from a metal sheet with a thickness of 0.9-1.5 mm.

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