RU170295U1 - TOOL LOCK FOR PERINEOVAGINAL LIFTING - Google Patents

Abstract

The fixation tool for perineovaginal lifting, proposed as a utility model, relates to medicine, namely to medical equipment. Currently, minimally invasive methods of “rejuvenation” and “tightening” of the vaginal walls in women with genital prolapse are of great importance in gynecology. The purpose of the proposed utility model is to develop a tool that facilitates the work of the doctor and provides optimal sufficient access during perineovaginal lifting without the risk of injuries and complications for patients. The tool has handles, X-shaped rods that are fixed in the middle with bolts, which makes it easy to open the rods, due to what increases the volume of the tool itself, and at the ends of the rods are rounded horseshoe-shaped plates that are bolted to the rods. With the help of X-shaped plates, the working part of the proposed fixing tool is increased in volume, which ensures the opening of the vagina. The utility model can be used as follows. The working part of the fixation tool is placed in the vagina closed so that the handles are on the side and the outside, then the doctor sets the fingers on the handles and squeezes so that the handles become closer to each other, and this becomes possible from -for the slots on the handle. By means of a screw, the tool is easily fixed in the required volume. Thus, by slightly pressing the handles, the ends of which are fixed to the working surface of the fixing tool, the structure will increase in volume due to X-shaped rods. X-shaped rods are fixed in the middle of the rods with nuts so that when the handles are pressed, an increase in the volume of the round structure itself occurs at the same time. So that the ends of the X-shaped rods do not injure the walls of the vagina, the plates have a horseshoe shape.

Description

The utility model relates to medicine, namely to medical equipment. Currently, minimally invasive methods of “rejuvenation” and “tightening” of the vaginal walls in women with genital prolapse are of great importance in gynecology. The search for new effective and safe technologies in the treatment of this problem is ongoing. One of the new directions is the thread technology of “rejuvenation” of the perineum, the idea of which was borrowed from the experience of cosmetologists and specialists in aesthetic medicine. In gynecology, this method is called minimally invasive perineoplasty.

Pelvic organ prolapse is a multifactorial disease with an additive contribution of causes, a syndromic nature, various periods of manifestation and course, a high level of phenotypic heterogeneity, determined by the interaction of genes, as well as the influence of environmental factors.

Known tools for carrying out such manipulations, such as the Doyen vaginal speculum, Sims spoon-shaped vaginal speculum and others.

The disadvantages of the known tools include the following: for the use of known designs, the assistance of an assistant is necessary, the complexity of use, there is a risk of tissue trauma, during manipulations there is not enough visibility of the soft tissues of the vaginal walls, it is difficult to simultaneously perform injections, manipulations on the walls of the vagina to one doctor.

Prototype

As a prototype, we took a bilateral vaginal mirror, (J.M. Sims, Sims Spoon-shaped vaginal mirror 1813-1883, American gynecologist. Http://sohmet.ru/medicina/item/f00/s00/e0000249/index.shtml). The device consists of two spoons with handles: one spoon is grooved (back) for pulling the back wall of the vagina, the other is flat (front mirror, lift) is inserted under the front wall of the vagina. Mirrors are available in various widths and, depending on this, have numbers.

Criticism of the prototype:

1) to use well-known designs, the help of an assistant is needed;

2) it is difficult to simultaneously inject, manipulate the walls of the vagina;

3) there is a risk of tissue trauma;

4) during manipulations there is no sufficient review of the soft tissues of the walls of the vagina;

5) the collection of material from the walls of the vagina is difficult.

goal

The purpose of the proposed utility model is to develop a tool that facilitates the work of the doctor and provides optimal sufficient access for perineovaginal lifting without risk of injuries and complications for patients.

Utility Model Essence

A utility model is illustrated in FIG. 1 where

pos. 1 - pens

pos. 2 - screw

pos. 3 - slot

pos. 4 - X-shaped rods,

pos. 5 - bolts

pos. 6 - nuts connecting the X-shaped rods,

pos. 7 - horseshoe-shaped plate,

pos. 8 - screws fixing the x-shaped rods.

The tool has a handle, X-shaped rods, which are fixed in the middle with bolts, which makes it easy to open the rods, which increases the volume of the tool itself, and at the ends of the rods there are rounded horseshoe-shaped plates that are bolted to the rods. With the help of X-shaped plates, the working part of the proposed fixing tool is increased in volume, which ensures the opening of the vagina. A utility model can be used as follows.

The working part of the fixation tool is placed in the vagina in a closed form, so that the handles are laterally and externally, then the doctor places fingers on the handles and squeezes so that the handles, FIG. 1 item 1 become closer to each other, and this becomes possible due to the slot of FIG. 1 item 3 on the handle. Using a screw, FIG. 1 item 2, the tool is easily fixed in the right amount. Thus, by slightly pressing on the handles, the ends of which are fixed to the working surface of the locking tool, the structure will increase in volume due to X-shaped rods. X-shaped rods are specially fixed in the middle of the rods with nuts, so that when the handles are pressed, an increase in the volume of the round structure itself occurs at the same time. So that the ends of the X-shaped rods do not injure the walls of the vagina, the plates have a horseshoe shape. Structurally, the tool differs from existing prototypes.

1 - handles

2 - screw

3 - slot

4. - x-shaped rods,

5 - bolts

6 - nuts connecting the x-shaped rods,

7 - horseshoe-shaped plate,

8 - screws fixing the x-shaped rods of the horseshoe-shaped plates.

The positive effect of the application of the proposed utility model is as follows.

The proposed utility model has medical, social and economic significance. The tool facilitates the work of the doctor and provides good access for perineovaginal lifting without the risk of injuries and complications for patients. The tool facilitates the work of the doctor during manipulations on the walls of the vagina.

The risk of traumatization is reduced due to ease of use and the presence of plates that prevent the mucous membrane of the walls of the vagina from being injured, provides ease of use of the instrument.

The tool can be easily fixed in the vagina for the duration of the manipulation. Can be used:

1) for various manipulations on the walls of the vagina;

2) for a survey of the walls of the vagina and cervix;

3) to facilitate the collection of material from the walls of the vagina or from the cervix;

4) for mini-invasive procedures in the vagina.

Claims (1)

A fixing tool for perineovaginal lifting, containing two movable spoons with handles equipped with a fixing screw located in the slot, characterized in that the spoons are made of horseshoe-shaped plates interconnected by movable X-shaped rods, the midpoints of X-shaped rods being interconnected bolts and nuts, and the ends of the X-shaped rods are connected to the horseshoe-shaped plates by means of screws.

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