RU159786U1 - CAMERA COVERING FOR SUMMER VEGETABLE BACKGROUNDS - Google Patents

Abstract

A camouflage coating for summer plant backgrounds, consisting of interconnected coating elements with garlands of cut and twisted strips of a three-layer electrically conductive material painted in light green and black, characterized in that the elements are made with freely hanging ends of garlands and a sewn-in insert of a central position from a net web in the form of a spherical segment with dimensions in height from 0.5 m to 1.2 m and a base diameter from 1.2 m to 1.7 m.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of military affairs, and more specifically to means of concealing weapons and military equipment at positions and areas of location of troops from a complex of photographic, television and radar reconnaissance equipment for aerospace and ground-based.

A device for personnel masking coating MKS-2 - analogue (Efimov V.A., Kolchevsky V.E., Chermashentsev S.G. Disguise. Part I. Textbook M., published by VIA, 1971, p. 221. Total 347 p .), consisting of standard interchangeable elements of the network base and the synthetic filling material connected to it.

The disadvantage of this technical solution is that the design of the outer surface of the camouflage coating in its structure does not fully comply with the surrounding background of the area according to the morphological features of summer plant formations. In addition, its design with a filling material made of a dielectric limits the scope of its use when performing masking events only in relation to the optical wavelength range. This circumstance reduces the effectiveness of hiding weapons and military equipment from a complex of photographic, television and radar reconnaissance equipment of the enemy, providing him with a fairly confident defeat of the opened objects in the future.

Closest to the claimed solution is a camouflage coating for summer plant backgrounds MKT-5L - a prototype (maskirovka.ru/catalog/seti/?id=12), consisting of standard interconnected elements of a network base with woven garlands of cut and twisted strips of a three-layer electrically conductive material painted in light green, dark green and black. The disadvantage of this technical solution are:

- inconsistency of the flat structure of the camouflage coating with the “deep” structure of natural formations, its species and reflective properties, which negatively affects its concealing properties both from photographic and television reconnaissance means, and from enemy radar reconnaissance means;

- sharp color transitions of the spots of color of the camouflage coating among themselves, which is not typical for the color pattern of the summer vegetative background of the area.

The objective of the proposed technical solution is to ensure compliance with the specific and reflective parameters of the camouflage coating to the summer vegetative background of the terrain simultaneously in the optical and radar wavelength ranges, as well as to increase the efficiency of hiding weapons and military equipment at positions and in areas where the troops are located from the complex of photographic, television and radar aerospace and ground-based reconnaissance aids.

The solution to this problem is achieved by the fact that in the proposed utility model the camouflage coating for summer plant backgrounds its standard elements are made in the form of a single-tier structure with freely hanging ends of garlands of dark green color 1/4 of their length and a sewn-in central insert in the shape of spherical segment with dimensions in height from 0.5 m to 1.2 m and a base diameter from 1.2 m to 1.7 m.

The essence of the proposed technical solution is illustrated by the following images:

- in FIG. 1 shows a general view of the camouflage coating for summer backgrounds installed above the object to be hidden (section along the side of the APC, the background is conditionally not shown);

- in FIG. 2 shows the construction of a standard element (top view, filling the wired insert is not conventionally shown);

- in FIG. 3 the same - side view (section along the width of the standard element, filling the wired insert is not conventionally shown);

The proposed camouflage coating for summer plant backgrounds 1 (Fig. 1-3) consists of standard interconnected elements 2 of the network base with garlands of cut and twisted strips of a three-layer electrically conductive material painted in light green 3, dark green 4 and black 5 colors. In the camouflage coating for summer plant backgrounds 1, the standard elements 2 are made in the form of a single-tier structure with freely hanging ends of dark green garlands 4 by 1/4 of their length L and a central position sewn-in insert 6 from a mesh cloth in the form of a spherical segment with dimensions in height h from 0.5 m to 1.2 m and a base diameter d from 1.2 m to 1.7 m.

When installing a camouflage coating for summer plant backgrounds 1 (Fig. 1-3) over the object of concealment, it is due to standard elements 2 made in the form of a single-tier structure with freely hanging ends of garlands of dark green color 4 and a sewn-in insert 6 of the central position from the net fabric into the shape of the spherical segment provides a smoother color reproduction in the transition zone from one color to another and reflects the light flux incident on it, similar to plant formation and is perceived by means of photo Rafic and television intelligence as natural vegetation. The same design feature of the camouflage coating for summer plant backgrounds 1 reduces the effective scattering surface of the masked object in the radar range of the enemy reconnaissance means, due to additional internal re-reflection of the probe radar signal from free-hanging garlands, or similar, woven into the sewn-in box 6. Garlands of dark green color 4 in this case play the role of dipoles, in which, under the influence of a radar signal of media Intelligence Twa occur resonant oscillations, resulting in a large fraction of the incident radio wave energy is re-emitted in the direction of the radar is not allowing the opponent to open the object reliably under the mask.

The proposed design of the camouflage coating for summer plant backgrounds most closely matches the spatial structure of grassy vegetation, shrubs and tree crowns, reduces the likelihood of detecting objects by imparting shadow formation spots similar in size and shape to typical background elements in its surface structure. For example, the average crown diameter for young plants is from 1.2 m to 1.9 m (Efimov V.A., Kolchevsky V.E., Chermashentsev S.G. Disguise. Part I. Textbook M., publ. VIA, 1971, p. 76, 153, 156. A total of 347 p.), And a height of 0.5 m to 1.5 m (klh.mosreg.ru/userdata/251951.doc).

Using the proposed technical solution in comparison with the prototype allows you to increase the effectiveness of hiding weapons and military equipment at positions and in areas where the troops are located from a complex of photographic, television and radar reconnaissance equipment for aerospace and ground based due to the design of camouflage cover for summer plant backgrounds, the most fully compliant with the species and reflective parameters of the summer vegetative background of the area simultaneously in optical the radio and radar wavelength ranges.

The readiness of the proposed technical solution for implementation is characterized by the presence of production facilities for the manufacture of camouflage coatings (NPP Ecoportret-M LLC), as well as network paintings at the Kasimovskaya and Vyborg network knitting factories. The scope of network paintings is diverse. They are used for the manufacture of fishing products, barrier nets for sports and ponds, facade nets for construction and facade works, etc. Moreover, their geometry can be of various shapes. For example, the wing of river seines is built in a trapezoidal shape, and the casting network cape parachute is a net cloth in the shape of a circle.

Theoretical studies carried out in the process of developing the proposed utility model have confirmed that in modern conditions the proposed technical solution has indicators of about 1.5 ... 2.0 times higher according to the main tactical and technical characteristics and the evaluation criterion "combat effectiveness - cost" in comparison with known analogues.

Claims (1)

A camouflage coating for summer plant backgrounds, consisting of interconnected coating elements with garlands of cut and twisted strips of a three-layer electrically conductive material painted in light green and black, characterized in that the elements are made with freely hanging ends of garlands and a sewn-in insert of a central position from a net web in the form of a spherical segment with dimensions in height from 0.5 m to 1.2 m and a base diameter from 1.2 m to 1.7 m.

Images