RU159438U1 - DEVICE FOR TRAINING UNIVERSAL ATHLETES - Google Patents

Abstract

A device for training martial arts athletes, comprising a housing containing a means for dosing a load, comprising a slider made with a diametrical hole and an elastic element of the slider, a mechanism for adjusting the pressure of the slider, comprising a holder provided with an adjustment screw and housed in a rotatably supported housing in the initial position by means of an elastic element, a spring-loaded ball located in the holder, and in the initial position in contact with the slider, a return spring with about the rotation of the adjustment mechanism of the clamp of the slider, characterized in that it is equipped with a belt fastened to the body of a sportsman-martial artist with straps for fixing, while the means for dosing the load is rigidly fixed to the belt in the corresponding mounting holes, also designed to change the length of the belt, the means for dosing the load is equipped with a latch and a cable with a loop, the cable passes through the diametrical hole of the slider and is connected at one end to a latch located on the opposite side Rhone from the slide and the other end attached to a hinge, and an elastic slider member disposed around the cable, one end regard slider and the other end connected to an adjusting screw of the elastic member.

Description

The technical solution claimed as a utility model relates to the field of sports devices, namely to sports training devices intended primarily for sports such as boxing, karate, army hand-to-hand combat, combat sambo, fencing.

The claimed technical solution can be used both by athletes and ordinary physical education enthusiasts, for the development of useful skills and qualities, as well as for psychological relaxation in manufacturing enterprises and in offices.

Consider several analogues of the claimed technical solution.

A device for training martial arts athletes is known, consisting of a rack suspended from a support with the possibility of rocking movements from the efforts of an athlete, and a bearing mannequin. The upper limb of the mannequin is mounted on a hinge on the side of the body and is equipped with an adjustable counterweight saber with its roll limiter. The saber is located across the mannequin (Patent RU No. 2016603, IPC A63B 69/00, publ. 30.07.1994).

The disadvantage of this device is the lack of a mechanism for regulating the efforts of the hands of a trained fencer, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of the training.

A training device for training martial arts athletes is known, comprising a hanging boxing bag connected to a boxing bag moving mechanism and a control system, sensors are integrated in the boxing bag to determine the direction and strength of the impact (Utility Model Patent RU No. 110652, IPC A63B 69 / 20, publ. 11/27/11).

With the undoubted use of this training device, it has several disadvantages: bulky, expensive, there is no mechanism for regulating impact forces, as well as simulating the elastic characteristics of a projectile (boxing bag, gloves).

A device is known for training shock movements of athletes, comprising a slider located in the housing, a spring-loaded plate for contacting the slider, located in the longitudinal slot of the housing, and equipped with a pressure control mechanism mounted outside the housing, an element for restoring the pressure plate to its original position (RU Patent No. 2224565, IPC A63B 69/00, publ. 02.27.2004).

The disadvantage of this device is the lack of sufficient security, since the flying slider can injure the athlete, the movement trains in one fixed position and does not allow the athlete to move (in the ring, fencing path, carpet), which significantly reduces the effectiveness of the training.

Closest to the proposed technical solution, the prototype is a device for training fighters, containing a mannequin with upper and lower halves of the body, movably interconnected, means for simulating enemy resistance, containing a slider located in the housing, connected to a rod protruding outside the housing and slider clamping mechanism, comprising a holder, rotatably mounted in the housing and held in its original position by an elastic element, a spring-loaded ball, positioning married in the holder and in the initial position, in contact with the slider, while the means for simulating the enemy’s resistance is located in the upper part of the upper half of the dummy’s body, and the support is made in the form of a vertical section of the cable (application for FROM RU №2014130919, IPC A63B 69/00, solution on the grant of a patent for an invention dated 05/05/2015).

The disadvantage of this device is the inability to use it for training martial arts athletes, since its use leads to an increase in the unusual load on the muscles of martial arts athletes due to an increase in the initial mass of the moving arm of a martial arts athlete, which significantly reduces the effectiveness of the training. And returning to the starting position of the arm of a martial artist is significantly difficult due to the design features of the device.

The objective of the proposed technical solution is to increase the efficiency of training martial artists by performing individually dosed competitive movements with simultaneous movements in the ring, carpet, fencing track.

This object is achieved in that in a device for training martial artists, comprising a housing in which a means for dosing a load is provided, including a slider made with a diametrical hole and an elastic element of the slider, a mechanism for adjusting the pressure of the slider containing a holder in which the adjusting screw is placed , an elastic element, a spring-loaded ball in initial position in contact with the slider, a return spring with the axis of rotation of the holder, according to the technical solution, the device is equipped with a belt attached to the sportsman torso-edinobortcev via belts for fixation, wherein the means for metering the load on the belt is rigidly fixed to the corresponding mounting holes, intended for changing the belt length. The means for dosing the load is equipped with a cable with a loop, the cable passes through the diametrical hole of the slider provided with a latch, moreover, the cable is connected to the slider at one end and attached to the loop at the other end, and the elastic element of the slider located around the cable touches the slider at one end, and the other end is connected to the adjusting screw of the elastic element.

The essence of the claimed technical solution is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 shows a tool for simulating resistance; in FIG. 2 shows a section AA in FIG. 1, without adjusting screw; in FIG. 3 shows a general view of the device.

In the drawings are indicated by the positions:

In FIG. one:

1 - case, 2 - means for dosing the load, 3 - slider with a diametrical hole 4, 5 - elastic element of the slider 3, 6 - mechanism for adjusting the clamp of the slider 3, including holder 7, adjusting screw 8, elastic element 9, spring ball 10, a return spring 11 with an axis of rotation of the control mechanism 12, a cable 16 with a loop 17, a latch 18 and an adjusting screw 19, 20 — fixing straps of the housing 1, 21 — mounting holes for securing means for dispensing the load 2 on the belt 13.

In FIG. 2 (section AA in figure 1):

1 - housing, 3 - slider with a diametrical hole 4, holder 7, adjusting screw 8 of the mechanism for adjusting the pressure of the slider 6, return spring 11 with the pivot axis 12, cable 16 (cable loop not shown), latch 18, adjusting screw 19 is not shown.

In FIG. 3:

Belt 13, belts 14 for fixing the device on the athlete’s body, holes 15 for changing the length of the belt and for arranging means for dosing the load 2 on the belt 13, cable 16 with loop 17.

In the device, the slider 3 is made in the form of, for example, a ball, and the elastic element of the slider 5 means for dispensing the load 2 and the elastic element 9 of the pressure control mechanism of the slider 6 are made, for example, in the form of a spring.

Consider the operation of the device as an example of training an athlete-martial artist.

Depending on the individual characteristics of the training athlete-martial artist (the degree of physical and technical fitness, condition at the time of training), as well as on the elastic characteristics of the proposed sports equipment and equipment (boxing bag, gloves), the size and nature of the load are set. This is achieved by changing the mechanism for adjusting the clamping force of the slider 6 and the length of the spring 9 using the adjusting screw 8.

To adjust the expected elasticity, for example, a punching bag, with the help of the adjusting screw 19 we change the stiffness of the spring 5, thus selecting the elasticity necessary for training.

During training, a situation arises for practicing movements in the near, middle and long distance, for which it is necessary to choose the length of the loop 17.

It should be noted that for practicing various movements, a martial artist mounts a means for dispensing load 2 to the belt 13 in the mounting holes 21 in various ways. For example, on the one hand at an angle, using two holes on the belt 13 - the upper and lower, and on the other hand, for practicing a direct blow from below, fastens a means for dosing the load 2 on the belt 13 horizontally, using two holes on the belt 13 - top and top.

Depending on the tasks set in training, changing the length of the belts 14, establish the level at which the belt 13 will be located on the body of a sportsman-martial artist, and also changing the length of the belt 13, you can achieve a change in the oxygen supply to the body of a training sportsman-martial artist.

After the training tasks are indicated, the installation site is selected on the belt 13 for dispensing the load 2 in the holes 15 using bolts (not shown in the figures), as well as the location of the belt 13 on the body of the martial artist. The belt 13 is fixed on the body of the athlete (in the selected position, depending on the need for the trained muscle group) using the holes 15 on the belt 14.

The device operates as follows.

A combatant sportsman puts on gloves, if necessary, then puts a loop 17 on his hand, or fixes it to a glove, or to a weapon (sword, saber, rapier). After that, the specified movement or a series of them is performed.

In the initial position, the slider 3 means for dispensing the load 2 is in contact with the ball 10, a spring-loaded elastic element 9 of the pressure control mechanism 6.

During the athlete’s impact, the loop 17 sets the cable 16 in motion, which, with the help of the stop 18, drives the slider 3, which strikes the spring ball 10, compresses the spring 9, and the slider 3, compressing the spring 5, slips the spring ball 10.

An imitation of a blow occurs, for example, on a wrestling bag. At the end of the movement (stroke, injection), the training sportsman-martial artist returns his hand to its original position for repeated movement, after which the return spring 11 returns the pressure control mechanism of the slider 6, turning around the rotation axis 12, passes the slider 3 to its original position. The device is ready for re-action.

Thus, the described device for training martial artists increases the effectiveness of training by performing metered competitive movements with movement around the ring, carpet, fencing track.

The device extends the functionality of the simulator. This is valuable in terms of the application of the proposed technical solution for training athletes of various sports.

The technical result of the claimed technical solution is to increase the training efficiency of martial arts athletes by performing individually dosed competitive movements with simultaneous movements in the ring, carpet, fencing track.

The technical result in the implementation of the proposed utility model is achieved by:

- the presence of a belt fixed on the body of a sportsman-martial artist;

- the presence on the belt of belts for fixing;

- the location of the belt in the required place on the body of a sportsman-martial artist, depending on the muscle group being trained;

- performing in the belt holes for the selection of individual fastenings to the body of a sportsman-martial artist and

- the location of the means for dosing the load on the belt of a martial artist;

- performing a rigid fastening of the means for dosing the load on the belt of a sportsman-martial artist;

- the presence of a cable and a loop;

- the location of the cable in the diametrical hole of the slider, and the elastic element around the cable;

- the presence of the latch and its location on the opposite side from the slider;

- the connection of the cable at one end with a latch, and the other end with a loop;

- the location of the elastic element at one end of the slider;

- connecting the elastic element at the other end with the adjusting screw.

The claimed technical solution is new, as it is characterized by the presence of a new set of features that are absent in all known objects of technology for a similar purpose.

The claimed technical solution experimentally confirmed the possibility of obtaining the intended result.

The possibility of industrial application of the claimed technical solution is confirmed by the successful result of the experimental use of the claimed device, which can be manufactured using well-known technical means, which determines, according to the applicant, its compliance with the criterion of "industrial applicability".

Claims (1)

A device for training martial arts athletes, comprising a housing containing a means for dosing a load, comprising a slider made with a diametrical hole and an elastic element of the slider, a mechanism for adjusting the pressure of the slider, comprising a holder provided with an adjustment screw and housed in a rotatably supported housing in the initial position by means of an elastic element, a spring-loaded ball located in the holder, and in the initial position in contact with the slider, a return spring with about the rotation of the adjustment mechanism of the clamp of the slider, characterized in that it is equipped with a belt fastened to the body of a sportsman-martial artist with straps for fixing, while the means for dosing the load is rigidly fixed to the belt in the corresponding mounting holes, also designed to change the length of the belt, the means for dosing the load is equipped with a latch and a cable with a loop, the cable passes through the diametrical hole of the slider and is connected at one end to a latch located on the opposite side Rhone from the slide and the other end attached to a hinge, and an elastic slider member disposed around the cable, one end regard slider and the other end connected to an adjusting screw of the elastic member.

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