RU155162U1 - HEAT AND SOUND INSULATION PLATE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A heat and sound insulating plate containing a panel made in the form of a heat-insulating monolithic layer of material from a group of polystyrene foam throughout its thickness, protrusions and grooves are made on its end surfaces, which, when the panels are connected, enter into each other, and at least two mating end surfaces have at least two protrusions and grooves, characterized in that it further comprises a facade panel made of plastic, containing protrusions and grooves on the end surfaces, which when connecting the panels at the same time, at least two protrusions and grooves are located on two mating end surfaces, and the expanded polystyrene panel contains holes for installing bushings, through which both panels are fixed to the wall, and the bushings are made separately with the front panel, and holes for fixing the fasteners for fastening the front panel with the expanded polystyrene panel using elements on the lock in the form of hooks and latches on the front panel. 2. A heat and sound insulating plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the front panel is made with a decorative relief pattern on the front side 3. A heat and sound insulating plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the polystyrene foam panel is made of a thickness of 30 to 150 mm and a density of 10 to 50 kg / m. 4. A heat and sound insulating plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the facade panel can be fixed through bushings on the panel of fixed formwork blocks both before the installation of the house wall and after.

Description

Heat and sound insulation plate

This utility model relates to the field of construction, and in particular to a device designed for cladding the exterior walls of buildings.

A known construction of a building panel, including external and internal cladding made of aluminum or steel profiled sheets, and a layer of insulation made of polystyrene based on polystyrene or mineral wool placed between them, made with the possibility of fastening to building structures or a similar panel by means of fixing elements and fasteners or using means to connect the specified panel with similar panels located at its ends, while the foam insulation the spruce is made of polystyrene foam, the density of which is in the range from 10 to 50 kg / m 3, the ratio of the panel length to its width is in the range from 0.04 to 340, and the ratio of the thickness of the polystyrene foam insulation to the thickness of the lining on each side is in the range from 64 to 500. (Patent 2156340 from 06/08/1999, Е04С 2/292, Е04С 2/32, ЕВВ 1/80)

Common signs are the presence of a layer of insulation made of polystyrene foam or mineral wool made with the possibility of fastening to building structures or a similar panel by means of fixing elements and fasteners or by means for connecting the specified panel with similar panels located at its ends, and also the presence of the outer skin.

The signs that impede the receipt of the technical result of the utility model are the presence of internal cladding and the complexity of installation, the fixing elements are channels, connected to the panel of one of their shelves using fasteners, which are rivets,

The disadvantage is the difficulty of installation, the high cost of manufacturing products, low heat and sound insulation.

According to the first embodiment, a heat and sound insulating facade slab is selected as a prototype, which comprises a panel made in the form of a heat-insulating monolithic layer of material from a group of polystyrene foam throughout its thickness with end protrusions to accommodate an end cavity of an adjacent plate and end cavities to accommodate an end protrusion of an adjacent plate, while the thickness of the end the protrusion is equal to the width of the cavity or exceeds it by an amount not greater than the value of elastic for a given heat-insulating layer deformation, moreover, the strength of the material and / or the rigidity of the protrusion structure is not less than the strength of the material forming the depressions and / or the rigidity of their structure, while the plate is made with the possibility of attachment to building structures, provided by the presence of at least one at least two end surfaces of the plate a groove for fixing the fastener element, and the end protrusions and depressions are parallel to the long side of the plate, with at least two protrusions and not m across the entire perimeter of the plate on the end surfaces it one or troughs therebetween at least two cavities and at least one lug therebetween, and may include additional protective and reinforcing layers applied to the insulating plate layer (patent №59654, E04V 1/80, published 27.12.2006)

Common signs are the presence of a panel made in the form of a heat-insulating monolithic layer made of polystyrene foam material over its entire thickness, protrusions and grooves are made on its end surfaces, which, when the panels are connected, fit into each other, and at least two protrusions are located on two mating end surfaces and grooves.

Signs that impede the receipt of the technical result of the utility model is the absence of a facade panel, as well as fasteners for attaching the heat and sound insulation plate to the wall.

The objective of the utility model is to increase the operational characteristics of the product.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is the ease of installation of the plate.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the heat and sound insulating plate contains a panel made in the form of a heat-insulating monolithic layer of material from a group of polystyrene foam throughout its thickness, protrusions and grooves are made on its end surfaces, which, when the panels are connected, enter into each other, and on two mating end at least two protrusions and grooves are located on the surfaces, and further comprises a facade panel made of plastic containing protrusions and grooves on the end surfaces, which and the panels are joined together, and at least two protrusions and grooves are located on two mating end surfaces, while the polystyrene panel contains holes, as for installing bushes, through which both panels are fixed to the wall, and the bushes are made separately from the front panel, and holes for installing clamps for fastening the front panel with the expanded polystyrene panel using elements on the lock in the form of hooks, and on the front panel of the latches. The front panel is made with a decorative relief pattern on the front side. The expanded polystyrene panel is made with a thickness of 30 to 150 mm and a density of 10 to 50 kg / m. The facade panel can be fixed through the bushings on the panel of blocks of fixed formwork both before mounting the wall of the house, and after. In fig. 1 shows a general view of a heat and sound insulating plate.

1 - ledge of the front panel;

2 - groove of the front panel;

3 - clamp;

4 - hook:

5 - latch;

6 - sleeve;

7 - dowel;

8 - polystyrene panel;

9 - front panel;

10 - wall.

The manufacture of the plate is as follows. The heat and sound insulating plate is made in the form of a rectangular plate. As thermo-noise insulation material, for example, foaming, self-extinguishing foam polystyrene grades with a high density of 10-50 kg / m and a thickness of 30 to 150 mm are used. On the end surfaces, grooves are made for mounting the plates to the building structures by means of the fastening element and the end protrusions and depressions are mechanically on the finished plate or molding simultaneously with its manufacture. Next, a front panel made of plastic is attached to the front surface of the plate, containing protrusions and grooves on the end surfaces, which, when the panels are connected, enter into each other.

Installation of the plate is as follows. In production, the facade panel 9 is attached to the expanded polystyrene panel 8 with retainers 3, which are inserted into the openings and hold the facade panel on the expanded polystyrene panel using hooks 4 and latches 5. Then the bushings 6 are inserted.

Before installing the heat-insulating panels 8 (further the panel) on the wall 10, an initial profile is fastened horizontally in level with dowels 7 for the exact positioning of the panels. The edge of the special initial profile is wound under the front panel 9 and is fixed in the grooves 2 of the panel. The first panel is installed, which is aligned horizontally along the initial profile and vertically along the edge of the wall. The panel is placed in such a way that subsequent panels from above cover the panels of the lower row, preventing rainwater from falling under the facade panel. In the wall, through the bushings 6 of the front panel, a hole is drilled with a drill or punch, with a drill with a diameter of 8 mm, a depth of 50-80 mm. The dowel 7 is hammered into the hole. First, two holes are drilled horizontally further apart.

We put the second panel, pressing it to the end of the first one, resting on the initial profile precisely aligning the horizon and combining the protrusions 1 and the grooves 2 on the front panels. We drill holes through the bushings 6 and drive the dowel 7. We install the subsequent panels of the first row in the same way. When installing the second row of panels, we shift the panel relative to the panels of the first row by the necessary step for accurately pressing the ends of the panels of the previous row. The step is determined by the appearance of the facade panels. We cut off the excess with a hacksaw or a saw according to the marking. Having finally installed the second row, we drill holes in the wall and hammer the dowels in the panel of the first row, finally fixing it on the wall.

The third row is also set with an offset by the required step. The second row panels are finally attached. And so on. Bypassing windows and doors is cut out and subsequently made out with special profiles. View holes in the bushings are closed with special plugs.

Claims (4)

1. A heat and sound insulating plate containing a panel made in the form of a heat-insulating monolithic layer of material from a group of polystyrene foam throughout its thickness, protrusions and grooves are made on its end surfaces, which, when the panels are connected, enter into each other, and at least two mating end surfaces have at least two protrusions and grooves, characterized in that it further comprises a facade panel made of plastic, containing protrusions and grooves on the end surfaces, which when connecting the panels at the same time, at least two protrusions and grooves are located on two mating end surfaces, while the expanded polystyrene panel contains holes for installing bushings, through which both panels are fixed to the wall, and the bushings are made separately with the front panel, and holes for fixing the fasteners for fastening the front panel with the expanded polystyrene panel using elements on the lock in the form of hooks, and latches on the front panel. 2. Heat and sound insulation plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the front panel is made with a decorative relief pattern on the front side 3. Heat and sound insulating plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the polystyrene panel is made of a thickness of 30 to 150 mm and a density of 10 to 50 kg / m. 4. A heat and sound insulating plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the front panel can be fixed through bushings on the panel of fixed formwork blocks both before the installation of the house wall and after.

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