RU153849U1 - PLANT PLACEMENT DEVICE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A device for placing plants, containing shelves for plants, mounted on top of each other and provided in their lower part with openings for water outflow, while the device contains a lower water tank, means for supplying water from a lower water tank and a water distributor, which is located in the upper part of the device, at least one shaft containing a pressure pipe, characterized in that the lower water tank has double walls, while the lower water tank is made with the possibility of discharge into it and into the space m I am waiting for its water walls of the at least one shaft and the bottom of the holes for the expiration of the shelf of water, and water valve is formed as a capillary tube connected to the discharge tube through klapan.2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device is at least partially made of polyvinyl chloride. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that in the upper part it contains a built-in niche. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made in the form of a rack, and the shelves are located at an acute angle to its rear wall. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises radiation sources including phytolamps, and a water level sensor in the lower water tank. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower water tank is made with the possibility of filling it from the central water supply system. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that a filtration unit is installed in the lower water tank. The device according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises a control unit, an electronic humidity sensor, and as a valve through which �

Description

The utility model relates to floriculture and plant growing and can be used for growing plants indoors, including in a nutrient-free environment without soil by the hydroponic method, and can be used to create a favorable ecological and aesthetic environment in offices for various purposes.

From the "prior art" known device for placing plants containing a supporting structure with containers for plants equipped with holes. The supporting structure is connected to a frame structure made of horizontal and vertical angular elements, with the formation in the lower part of the liquid tank, shelves mounted at an angle to the supporting structure forming plant containers and an irrigation system comprising a submersible pump are placed inside the frame structure placed in a container for liquid, and a distributor located above the upper shelf, while the submersible pump and the distributor are connected by a pressure pipe (see RF patent No. 116012, class IPC A01G 9/02, publ. 05.20.2012).

A disadvantage of the known device is its low reliability, due to the high possibility of flooding the premises during improper operation or in case of disruption of its individual structural elements.

In addition, from the "prior art" it is known a device for placing plants, made in the form of a rack containing the rear and side panels, as well as shelves that are installed at an acute angle to the rear panel and which form, together with these panels, plant containers equipped with openings for the outflow of water from these tanks, the device contains a lower water tank, an electric pump, the inlet of which is hydraulically connected to the lower water tank, and a water distributor, which is located in the upper part of the rack over the top shelf. It contains an upper buffer tank for water, hydraulically connected to the outlet of the electric pump, with a water distributor and through an overflow with a lower tank for water (see RF patent No. 144742, class IPC A01G9 / 02, published on 08.27.2014).

A disadvantage of the known device is the possibility of flooding the premises during improper use or in case of disruption of its individual structural elements.

The objective of this utility model is to eliminate all of the above disadvantages.

The technical result consists in increasing the reliability of the device, due to the exclusion of the possibility of flooding the premises during operation of the device.

The technical result is ensured by the fact that the device for placing plants, containing shelves for plants, mounted on top of each other and provided in their lower part with openings for water outflow. Moreover, the device comprises a lower water tank, means for supplying water from the lower water tank and a water distributor, which is located in the upper part of the device, at least one shaft containing a pressure pipe. The lower water tank has double walls. In addition, the lower water tank is made with the possibility of discharge into it and into the space between its walls of water from at least one shaft and from the holes for the outflow of water of the lower shelf, and the water distributor is made in the form of a capillary hose connected to the discharge pipe through a valve .

In accordance with particular cases, the device may have the following features.

The device is at least partially made of polyvinyl chloride.

The device at the top contains a built-in niche.

The device is made in the form of a rack, and the shelves are located at an acute angle to its rear wall.

The device further comprises radiation sources, including phytolamps, and a water level sensor in the lower water tank.

The lower water tank is made with the possibility of filling it from the central water supply system.

A filtration unit is installed in the lower water tank.

The device further comprises a control unit, an electronic humidity sensor, and as a valve through which the pressure tube is connected to a capillary hose, the device contains an electromagnetic valve, while the control unit is configured to receive a signal from the electronic humidity sensor and transmit a control signal to the electromagnetic valve and shutoff valves connecting the lower water tank to the sewage system.

The lower water tank is made with the possibility of filling it manually, and the means for supplying water from the lower water tank is made in the form of an electric pump.

The device further comprises a time relay configured to turn on and off the electric pump.

The device is made in the form of a column.

The device is made in the form of a partition, while the front and rear sides of the partition have shelves for plants, mounted on top of each other.

The essence of this device is illustrated by the following illustrations:

FIG. 1 - a special case of the device according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram describing the principle of operation of the device according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 - a special case of the device according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram describing the principle of operation of the device according to the second embodiment.

The illustrations show the following features:

1 - shelf;

2 - lower water tank;

3 - electric pump;

4 - water dispenser;

5 - mine;

6 - a pressure head tube;

7 - valve;

8 - pipe providing water supply to the lower water tank from the central water supply system;

9 - control unit;

10 - electronic humidity sensor;

11 - shutoff valves.

12 - time relay;

13 - filtering unit.

A device for placing plants contains shelves 1 for plants, mounted on top of each other and provided in their lower part with openings for water outflow. Moreover, the device contains a lower water tank 2. According to one embodiment, the device is connected to a central water supply system and does not require the use of additional hydraulic equipment. In another embodiment, water is manually poured into the lower water tank, which requires the use of an electric pump 3, the inlet of which is hydraulically connected to the lower water tank 2. The device also includes a water distributor 4, which is located in the upper part of the device, at least one shaft 5, containing a pressure pipe 6, through which water from the lower water tank 2 is supplied to the water distributor 4. The lower water tank 2 has double walls. Moreover, the lower water tank 2 is configured to drain into it and into the space between its two walls of water from at least one shaft 5 and from the holes for the outflow of water of the lower shelf 1. In addition, in case of accidental overflow of the lower water tank 2, water will overflow into the space between two walls. The water distributor 4 is made in the form of a capillary hose connected to the pressure pipe through the valve 7. This design principle eliminates the possibility of flooding the room, in particular, if the pressure pipes 5 are damaged, the water will drain back through the sealed shafts back to the lower water tank 2. Execution a water distributor 4 in the form of a capillary hose with a valve 7 also eliminates the possibility of filling the room through the top of the device. Even if the valve 7 is malfunctioning, excess water through the openings for the outflow of water in the shelves 1 will enter the lower water tank 2.

The device is at least partially made of polyvinyl chloride, while in the upper part it contains a built-in niche in which the water distributor 4, valve 7 is placed.

In accordance with special cases, the device is made in the form of a rack, and the shelves 1 are located at an acute angle, preferably 31 ° to its rear wall.

The device additionally contains radiation sources, including phytolamps, which allows to intensify the process of photosynthesis.

In addition, the device contains a water level sensor that allows you to determine the amount of water in the lower water tank 2.

In accordance with the first embodiment of the device (Fig. 1), the lower water tank 2 is configured to be filled from a central water supply system. The pressure in the central water supply system does not require the use of additional hydraulic equipment in the form of a pump. At the same time, a filtration unit 13 is installed in the lower water tank 2, which makes it possible to purify the water entering the lower tank 2 from the central water supply system through the pipe 8. In addition, the device according to the first embodiment further comprises a control unit 9, an electronic humidity sensor 10, and as a valve 7, through which a pressure pipe 6 is connected to a capillary hose, the device comprises an electromagnetic valve. In this case, the control unit 9 is configured to receive a signal from an electronic humidity sensor 10 and transmit a control signal depending on low or high humidity to an electromagnetic valve and shutoff valves 11 (electromagnetic valve) connecting the lower water tank 2 to the sewage system. The principle of operation of the device according to the first embodiment is shown in FIG. 2. In accordance with another special case of implementation, the water level sensor can also transmit a signal to the control unit 9 when the lower water tank is overflow 2. In this case, the control unit 9 will transmit a control signal to the shutoff valves 11 to empty the lower water tank 2 and drain part water into the sewage system.

In accordance with another particular case of the device (Fig. 3), the lower water tank 2 is configured to be manually filled. Moreover, the device further comprises a time relay 12, configured to enable and disable the electric pump 3 at certain intervals. The principle of operation of the electric pump 3 by the control signal of the time relay 12 is shown in FIG. four.

This device can be made in the form of a single rack, having two shafts 5 on each side, in which the pressure pipes 6 are located. It is also possible to arrange several racks at once, installed with their side surfaces close to each other. In addition, the device can be made in the form of a column having a Central shaft. At the same time, at least part of the side surface of the column has shelves 1 for placing plants.

Also, the device can be made in the form of a partition, while the front and rear sides of the partition have shelves 1 for plants mounted on top of each other. In the central part there is a shaft 5 with pressure pipes 6, and in the lower part there is a common water tank 2 with double walls.

The device operates as follows.

The device according to the first particular case of execution (Fig. 1 and 2) operates as follows. The water supply to the device is carried out from the central water supply through a pipe 8. In the inner part of the water tank 2, a filtration unit is installed to purify the incoming water. The purified liquid flows vertically in the mine shaft 5 and the pressure tube 6 enters the upper part of the structure - a niche in which an electromagnetic valve is installed, which is controlled via the electronic control unit 9. By the control signal of the electronic control unit 9, the electromagnetic valve is opened or closed. Next, the water enters the capillary hose to irrigate the plants. The design also has an electronic humidity sensor 10, which is connected to the control unit 9. At high or low humidity, the humidity sensor 10 sends a signal to the control unit 9. In case of an emergency, in particular, when water overflows into the space between the two walls of the tank for water 2 or damage to the pressure tubes 6, the control unit 9 provides with its control signal the opening of the shut-off valve 11 and the discharge of at least part of the water into the sewage system.

The device according to the first particular case of execution (Fig. 3 and 4) operates as follows. Water is poured into the water tank 2 manually. In the process of water consumption by plants, it is necessary to regularly add water to the water tank 2. To perform watering, a submersible pump 3 is installed in the water tank 2. Water through a rigid connection and a regulating mechanical valve through two pressure pipes 6 in the shafts 5 enters the upper part structures (niche), where these two tubes 6 are connected through a drip line. Through which the plants are watered. An electric 3 is used, in which the supply wire passes through the shaft to the upper part of the structure and is connected via a time relay 12 to an electrical outlet.

Claims (12)

1. A device for placing plants, containing shelves for plants, mounted on top of each other and provided in their lower part with openings for water outflow, while the device contains a lower water tank, means for supplying water from a lower water tank and a water distributor, which is located in the upper part of the device, at least one shaft containing a pressure pipe, characterized in that the lower water tank has double walls, while the lower water tank is made with the possibility of discharge into it and into the space m forward its wall of water from at least one of the apertures and the shaft of the lower flange for the flow of water, and the water valve is formed as a capillary tube connected to the discharge tube via a valve. 2. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the device, at least in part, is made of polyvinyl chloride. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a built-in niche in the upper part. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made in the form of a rack, and the shelves are located at an acute angle to its rear wall. 5. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that it further comprises radiation sources, including phytolamps, and a water level sensor in the lower water tank. 6. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the lower water tank is made with the possibility of filling from the Central water supply system. 7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that a filtration unit is installed in the lower water tank. 8. The device according to p. 7, characterized in that it further comprises a control unit, an electronic humidity sensor, and as a valve through which the pressure tube is connected to a capillary hose, the device contains an electromagnetic valve, while the control unit is made with the possibility of receiving a signal from an electronic humidity sensor and transmitting a control signal to an electromagnetic valve and shutoff valves connecting the lower water tank to the sewage system. 9. The device according to p. 1, characterized in that the lower water tank is made with the possibility of filling it manually, and the means for supplying water from the lower water tank is made in the form of an electric pump. 10. The device according to p. 9, characterized in that the device further comprises a timer, configured to enable and disable the electric pump. 11. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3 or 5-10, characterized in that it is made in the form of a column. 12. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 1-3 or 5-10, characterized in that it is made in the form of a partition, while the front and rear sides of the partition have shelves for plants mounted on top of each other.

Images