RU15161U1 - BILATERAL CLOTHING - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A two-sided garment containing parts made of fabric, interconnected at the edges, characterized in that the parts are cut without allowances for seams, and if there are grooves, the latter are cut along the contour, the edges of the parts of the product are connected end-to-end using a decorative element made in the form of either binding, or fringing, or embroidery, or decorative stitching, or applique, or braid. 2. A double-sided garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the strapping consists of a number of manual seams - vestibule, curling, providing the formation of elements by which the edge is strapped, for the edge elements of which the product parts are connected. A two-sided article of clothing according to claim 1, characterized in that parts and decorative elements are used that are identical in optical properties from each side of the article of clothing. A two-sided garment according to claim 1, characterized in that parts and decorative elements are used that are unequal in optical properties on each side of the garment. A two-sided garment according to claim 3, characterized in that the parts that are not the same in optical properties are made of two layers of different fabrics for each side of the garment. A two-sided garment according to claim 3, characterized in that the parts that are not the same in optical properties are made single-layer from a double-faced fabric. The two-sided garment according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a fastener, which consists of slotted loops made on both sides of the fastened parts, and removable buttons with buttons, with the possibility of attaching buttons with buttons to the details by means of welt

Description

Double-sided garment

The invention relates to light industry, namely to the manufacture of two-sided clothing, and can be used in the manufacture of all types of clothing.

Bilateral clothing solves the problem of using one article of clothing on both sides, which allows for more options for using clothes with fewer clothes in the wardrobe.

Known double sided; (Burda magazine No. 8, 1998; mod N ° 124, p. 89), made of double-sided fabric. Product details are connected by a seam.

Known double-sided jacket, adopted as a prototype made of two-faced material with sharply contrasting sides (Burda magazine, No. 9.1997, mod. No. 139, p. 128). The parts are connected by a seam that ensures that there is no free lying; their allowances from the wrong side of the product, that is, the parts cut out with allowances for seams, are grinded, lower; the allowance is cut to 0.5 cm, and the upper allowance is tucked, closing the lower one, and adjusted to the edge on the part. The slotted loop of the fastener is made on the right shelf on one side of the product, and a button is sewn on the left shelf of the same side of the product. When using the product on the other side, the button is sewn on the right shelf. Get two options for clothing of one (everyday) purpose.

The stitching seam does not have sufficient flexibility and elasticity for joining parts along oval contours; furthermore, this seam is not aesthetically pleasing, which limits its use for other types of double-sided clothing. This type of fastener (on one button) cannot be exhaustive for other lighter species

2000111582

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20.00 1 1 I 5

MKI 7 A41 D27 / 24, A41N27 / 00, D06N5 / 00

clothes, such as blouses, cardigans, etc. In addition, when using the product on the second side, the type of fastener changes to male.

The task to which this technical solution is directed is to create two-sided clothing, each item of which provides two options for everyday use or two options for elegant use or one item carries the function of elegant and everyday use from different sides of the product, which, if there are several combinations in the wardrobe ; the number of two-sided garments between them allows us to solve the problem of a wider variety of options for its use with a smaller number of garments as compared using the same number of one-sided items, which is important for the consumer.

To solve the problem in a two-sided garment, we contain parts made of fabric, interconnected at the edges, according to the claimed technical solution, the parts are cut without allowances for seams, and if there are grooves, the latter are cut along the contour, the edges of the parts of the product are interconnected “End-to-end with the use of a decorative element made in the form of either binding, or fringing, or embroidery, or decorative stitching, or applique, or braid.

In this case, it is possible to use parts that are identical in optical properties on each side (sides A and B) and parts that are unequal in optical properties on each side of the garment. The optical properties of a garment include color, pattern, color (Maltseva EP, Material science of sewing production, 1986). Parts with different optical properties can be made double-layer from different fabrics for each side of the garment and single-layer from double-faced fabric. They give a different appearance to the sides A and B of the garment.

Details of two) other articles of clothing can be additionally equipped with flat patch decorative parts, such as pockets, flap pockets, as well as removable decorative parts, for example, belts, aprons, plackets with buttons. Flat patch decorative parts are made of materials with different optical properties for sides A and B. Removable decorative parts are made of materials with different optical properties, such as fabrics or buttons, for each side of the product.

In an embodiment of a double-sided garment with a fastener, the latter consists of slotted loops made on both sides of the fastened parts, and removable straps with buttons, with the possibility of attaching the latter to the details by means of slotted loops, while the slotted loops should be combined when overlapping, and the buttons on straps are sewn according to the marking of the loops. Buttons are selected according to the decorative finishes on the side of the garment. Several placket with buttons for one model can be used. A button placket fastens to the left shelf on one side, and button loops fasten the hinges of the right shelf. When using the product on the other hand, the strap is fastened according to the type of fastener, while the type of fastener when using an object on each side does not change.

Details may contain additional decorative finishes for the finished product, not bearing a connecting function, but reinforcing the difference in the decorative sound of the sides. As an additional decorative finish, all known decorative elements can be used.

The proposed garment differs in the structure of the seams. The principle of connecting parts in the proposed solution is based on the use of well-known decorative means (binding, edging, embroidery.

decorative stitching, applique, braid) for a new purpose, namely for joining the edges of parts while maintaining the decorative function, which provides an aesthetic appearance of the connection on both sides. At the same time, the joints of the edges of clothing parts for strapping, fringing, as well as embroidery, decorative stitching are used along straight and oval contours, due to the elasticity and flexibility of these compounds. The braid and applique connections are resilient and can only be used in straight contours.

Depending on the properties of the fabrics (flaking, structure) and the subsequent type of connection, the edges of the parts are processed in order to prevent crumbling and strengthening the edges in various ways by manual overcasting, zigzag, overlock.

The connection for the bound edges can be carried out by piercing the edge of the fabric with a hook in a known manner or without piercing the edge of the fabric with a hook, by performing a series of manual seams that provide the formation of elements (loops), with which the edge is bound and the aesthetic appearance of the bound edge on both sides A is ensured. and B, identical in optical properties. The connection of the tied edges is performed behind the edge loops with the same threads as the binding.

When connecting for the edged edges, the edges are preliminarily trimmed in the usual way, then the edged edges are connected manually by an invisible seam with strong threads. A delayed edging method, i.e. at first, two edging strips are sewn together along the midline, then each piping edges its own part edge. The rim can be the same and different in optical properties on the sides A and B and in relation to the main fabric.

way in threads to the tone of the main fabric, they are joined end-to-end for overcasting loops. To reinforce and mask the connection, a stitching seam (a well-known element of darning) is performed. After which the final connection is made with decorative stitches, which are available; they have the same view from side A and side B.

When joining parts with embroidery, preliminary preparation is performed in the same way as before decorative stitches. The edges of the parts are joined by embroidery on both sides of the joint and may have a different decorative effect. Bad, adi embroidery coincide on both sides.

When connecting parts with an applique, the latter connects the edges of the parts on both sides and decorates the connection on both sides. Application can be applied with different properties on both sides. The areas and configurations of the application on sides A and B are the same.

When connecting the parts with tape, the latter connects the edges of the parts on both sides and decorates the connection on both sides and can be the same and different in optical properties on the sides A and B.

As an example of a specific implementation of a double-sided garment, a double-sided blouse is presented.

Pa figure 1 shows a double-sided blouse, front and rear views, side A - for everyday use; figure 2 shows a double-sided blouse, front and rear views, side B - holiday destination; Fig. 3 shows a double-sided blouse, details of the blouse in a cut form; figure 4 - types of connections of the edges of the parts - edging (a), strapping (b), decorative stitches (c); in FIG. 5 - types of joints of the edges of the parts with embroidery (g), applique (d) and braid (g); in FIG. 6 - placket with buttons located on the inside of the product.

silver shimmer, 7 black buttons and 7 silver buttons 01cm, black buckle and silver buckle for belts, black silk threads, silver lurex threads and black edging trim, glue web, black braid for straps, black reinforced threads Number 50.

The blouse contains (FIG. 3) parts that are identical in optical properties - one part of the back 1, two side parts 2 shelves, two parts 3 of the upper part of the sleeve; two-layer parts with sides with different optical properties - two parts 4 of the middle part of the shelf, one part of the collar 5, two parts 6 of the lower part of the sleeves; flat patch parts - two pocket parts 7 for side A, two valves 8 for side B; removable decorative details - two planks 9 for buttons for fasteners, four small planks 10 for one button; two belts 11 for sides A and B.

All parts are cut without allowances for seams (Fig.Z). The recesses 12 are cut along the contour, connected with a decorative element - decorative stitches 13 (Fig. 4), after performing the following operations: the edges 14 of the grooves are treated with a sewn seam 15 from shedding with black thin silk threads, connected for the edge loops 16 of the seam 15 with the same threads. The seam 16 is additionally strengthened and masked by making the stitch seam 17 with the same threads. The final connection of the edges of the grooves is performed by large decorative stitches 13.

Layers in TWO-LAYER parts 4,5, 6 are glued together with a glue web (not shown for hell), which prevents the layers from displacement and at the same time strengthens the parts. On the middle parts of the 4 shelves, five slotted loops 18 are made with a length of 1 cm on each part. The hinges must match when overlapping parts 4 on each other.

should be slightly longer than the hinges, without protruding beyond the edges of the sides. Buttons are sewn on the planks - for side A - black 22, for side B - silver 23. Planks 10 are made similarly to planks 9 and buttons are sewn for side A - black 24, for side B silver 25.

The edges of all parts are treated with a trimming seam to protect the edges from shedding, with the exception of two-layer parts glued with a glue web. According to the marking of the sleeve, fit is made according to the marks. All details are edged with an inlay 26 (Fig. 4a) of black color by a known method. Next, all the edges of the parts are sequentially connected behind the edging 26 by reinforced black threads with an invisible seam to obtain a joint “end to end for the edging 27 of the parts' edges. Sew on the details of the shelves - pockets 7 on the side A and straps 8 on the side B and mark the welded loops 28 according to the marks.

The belts are made according to the usual technology, buckles are sewn to them, respectively, to the sides A and B. On the B side, respectively, the outer contour of the patch pocket of the A side is decorated with decorative finish 29 in the form of a decorative stitch made with silver lurex threads.

Other types of compounds not used in the manufacture of a double-sided blouse are presented in Fig. 4,5. connection by strapping (fig.4b), embroidery, applique and braid (fig. Zg, d, g).

When connecting with a strapping, the edges of the parts are pretreated from shedding with a seaming sewing thread in the tone of the fabric. Then, close to the edge, on the side A, perform a chain stitch 30, a type of chain stitch on the side B in the form of stitches 31. Next, an upholstery seam 32 is made without piercing the fabric. In this case, the thread passes between the stitches of the chain stitch on side A and between the stitches of the chain stitch on side B. The edge is strapped using the part of the chain stitch that is closer to the edge and loop

upholstery seam. Connect the parts beyond the edge elements of the strapping and get a connection 33 on the sides A, B.

The embroidery connection (Fig. Zg) 34 is performed, for example, by the vestibule seam 35, made on the sides A and B of the connection.

Application connection (Fig. 3D) is performed by elements whose outer contours coincide on sides A and B, while the optical properties of these elements can be different.

The braid connection is shown in FIG.

In FIG. 6 shows the contours of a button placket located on the inside of the product.

To clarify the foregoing and to prove the criterion of "industrial applicability, Figures 7-13 show photographs of double-sided garments made in accordance with the claimed utility model.

7 is a photograph of a double-sided shirt with yellow trim. Side A and side B are two options for everyday use. Three types of double-sided fabrics were used, cotton yarn of yellow color for tying the edges of the parts.

All parts are single-layer with the same optical properties on sides A and B. The gusset patch - pocket - is made on side A in the lower part of the shelf. Type of connection of parts - for bound edges. Additional decorative trim: a) trim around the edge of the collar and cuffs, b) appliqué on side B, matching the patch pocket of side A. Clasp: on side A - zipper, on side B - ties at the neck.

In FIG. 8 is a photograph of a double-sided shirt. Side A and side B are two options for everyday use. Three types of double-sided fabrics were used, black edging for edging, black, red and black and white braid.

Two-layer parts with different optical properties on sides A and B - the collar, the middle part of the shelf, the lower part of the sleeves. Type of connection of parts - a) a black fringing braid connects a collar with a neck, sleeve sleeves with armholes, side seams, shoulder seams, b) braid - the middle part of the shelf with the upper and lower parts of the shelf, and part of the sleeves. Clasp - slotted loops on both sides of the clasp and removable straps with buttons in red on side A and white on side B. Additional decorative trim - a) white tape is sewn on the collar trim on side B, b) the fastener on side A is highlighted in red .

Figure 9 presents a photograph of a dress in a folk style. Side A and side B are two elegant design options.

The product used 5 different types: the colors of fabrics, lace lace white. Details are identical in optical properties - the side parts of the shelves, the upper part of the sleeves, the upper part of the front and rear panels of the skirt. The two-layer parts are not the same in optical properties - the collar, the lower part of the sleeves, the middle part of the shelf, the lower part of the skirt. Removable decorative details - an apron made of red polka-dot fabric on the side of Ive cage on side B. The type of connection of the details is behind the edging made by white lace.

In FIG. 10 is a photograph of a red jacket.

The product used red double-sided drape, two-way (red - black) inlay, plain red inlay. All parts are the same in optical properties, except for patch flap pockets on sides A and B. Connection of parts - for the edging. Closure: for side A - placket with black buttons, for side B - placket with golden buttons. Additional decorative finish: a) on the edges of the product is edged with two-tone two-band (red-black) braid - on the side A - black

strip, on the B side - red strip; b) in the lower part of each sleeve near the side seam there are three slotted loops through which the straps with black buttons are attached on side A, and on the side B of the strap with golden buttons.

On fig 1 presents a fragment of the fastener of a red jacket. Slotted loops are made on both shelves. Separately shown part of the strap with golden buttons. On side B, the strap with golden buttons is fastened to the left shelf.

Fig. 12 is a photograph of a fragment of a blue jacket. The product used double-sided drape of blue color. Details are identical in optical properties on sides A and B. Connection of parts is embroidered on sides A and B. Additional decorative finishes are different in optical properties of embroidery on sides A, B and different in optical properties of braid along the edge of the product on sides A and B.

In FIG. 13 is a photograph of a fragment of a black jacket in which the shoulder joints of parts are made in the form of shoulder straps - on the side A black faux fur with fringe is used, on the side B is an applique made of flickered patterned fabric, additionally decorated with embroidery along the edge of the shoulder strap.

The inventive model of a bicentennial object of a garment in which the edges of the parts are joined end-to-end using decorative elements while simultaneously carrying; their decorative and connecting function allows

-create a two-faced garment with two options for everyday use or with two options for holiday use, or a two-faced item, one side of which is for everyday use, the other for festive purposes.

-increase the number of options for using several, combining two-sided items of clothing with a smaller number of items in the wardrobe compared to the presence of the same number of one-sided items, which is economically profitable, which means it is accessible to most of the population;

-to simplify cutting technology;

-decrease possible deviations in the size of the details of the pattern due to the lack of allowances for seams;

-to simplify the processing of nodes and parts by using decorative elements when connecting the edges of the parts, excluding the sewing operations of the parts, for example, instead of the known sequential 4-5 steps for turning the collar into the neck, it is enough to connect the edges of the collar and the edges of the neck processed according to the marks element (for edging or for strapping);

- cutting parts without allowances for seams helps to reduce the area of the patterns, less tissue consumption;

-production of the inventive item of clothing is virtually no fitting.

-the proposed product can be used for all types of clothing;

Making double-sided garments is a creative process. It is important to successfully select finishing materials, choose the type of connection based on the purpose of the model and fabric properties, for this it is possible to pre-fabricate samples with the subsequent selection of the best.

Claims (10)

1. A two-sided garment containing parts made of fabric, interconnected at the edges, characterized in that the parts are cut without allowances for seams, and if there are grooves, the latter are cut along the contour, the edges of the parts of the product are connected end-to-end using a decorative element made in the form of either strapping, or fringing, or embroidery, or decorative stitching, or applique, or braid.  2. The two-sided garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the strapping consists of a number of manual seams - vestibule, upholstery, providing the formation of elements by which the edge is strapped, for the edge elements of which the product parts are connected.  3. The two-sided garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the use of parts and decorative elements that are identical in optical properties on each side of the garment.  4. The two-sided garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the use of parts and decorative elements that are unequal in optical properties on each side of the garment.  5. A two-sided garment according to claim 3, characterized in that the parts that are not the same in optical properties are made of two layers of different fabrics for each side of the garment.  6. A two-sided article of clothing according to claim 3, characterized in that the parts that are not the same in optical properties are made single-layer of double-faced fabric.  7. The two-sided garment according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a fastener, which consists of slotted loops made on both sides of the fastened parts, and removable straps with buttons, with the possibility of attaching straps with buttons to the details through the welt loops.  8. The double-sided garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the parts are additionally equipped with flat patch parts, for example, pockets, valves.  9. The two-sided garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the parts are additionally equipped with removable decorative parts, for example, belts, aprons, planks with buttons made of materials with different optical properties, for example, fabrics or buttons for each side of the product. 10. The two-sided garment according to claim 1, characterized in that in the finished form it contains an additional decorative finish that does not carry a connecting function to enhance the difference in the decorative sound of the sides.