RU151535U1 - CAPACITY HORIZONTAL - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Horizontal tank for storing liquid, containing a hollow cylindrical body with a neck, made as a unit with the formation of a monolithic structure, consisting of a shell, integral end faces with it, a neck cover, characterized in that the cylindrical body is equipped with support formations made with the body as a whole, part of which is symmetrically placed in the lower part of the cylindrical body, and the other part is symmetrically placed in the upper and lower parts of the end sides, and the throat a housing positioned on the support formation of the upper surface of the housing offset to one of the end bokovin.2. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the end sides of the cylindrical body are convex. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the hollow body with a neck and a cover are made by rotational molding of low, medium, high pressure polyethylene, spatially crosslinkable polyethylene, net polyethylene, polyamide, polycarbonate, polypropylene, from thermosetting polymeric materials, such such as polyurethanes, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, fluorinated polymers, polyolefins, vinyls, polystyrene, polyacryl and polymethacryl, diene elastomers, thermoplastic elastomers and polyacetates, polyesters, lisulfony, epoxy compositions, compositions having a polymeric matrix containing reinforcing volokna.4. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one platform for accommodating the nozzle is made on the surface of the end sides of the cylindrical body. Capacity according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with

Description

The proposed technical solution relates to containers, tanks, tanks made of plastic. Typically, such containers for storing liquids have a cylindrical or spherical shape.

It is rather difficult to provide a cylindrical liquid storage tank with satisfactory strength properties. On the other hand, it is difficult to transport spherical containers for which, for example, separate support legs or some other suitable supports are required during transport in order to prevent them from falling. Further, a problem common to all reservoirs for storing liquids is that the depth of their installation is large enough, that is, to install such containers it is necessary to dig a fairly deep hole. It is also quite difficult to fix, especially plastic ones, tanks and reservoirs in place so that they do not move when the soil is frozen or under the influence of groundwater.

A known reservoir for storing liquids (SU No. 642457, IPC E04H 7/00, publ. 15.01.1976). The tank is made round in plan. It includes walls, a flat bottom, roof elements, stiffening rings. The walls of the tank are made in the form of a torus from segmented petal elements. Their upper ends are smoothly interfaced with the roof elements, and the lower ones - with the bottom.

Known horizontal cylindrical container designed for storage and transportation of liquids, for example, chemical (SU No. 1209807, IPC E04H 7/16, publ. 07.02.1986). The capacity includes a wall, a bottom, manholes and transverse partitions. The capacity is installed on the foundation.

A well-known tank, including a shell with a neck and a manhole, partitions dividing the cavity of the tank into compartments (SU No. 1211169, IPC B65D 88/12, publ. 02.15.1986).

A known tank designed for storage and transportation of liquids, for example, chemical (SU No. 1794044, IPC B65D 88/06, publ. 07.02.1993). The tank consists of a cylindrical horizontally located body, a supporting part, made integral with the body. The supporting part consists of two bases. In the upper part of the tank there are recesses in which the mounting unit for filling and draining liquids is placed.

Known capacity for storing wastewater or for use as a septic tank, which is pressureless and is used submerged in the ground (see US patent No. 3784012). This US patent discloses a concrete septic tank that is mounted with a leach pool (sump). The chamber, which is a component of the structure, is suspended inside a larger reservoir (leach pool), which means that it must interact with other elements to carry out its function. Thus, the basic design of the technical solution according to the US patent is very complex.

Known tank container, which is intended for transportation and storage of liquids, liquefied gases and bulk non-caking materials (RU No. 2234446, IPC B65D 88/00, publ. 08.20.2004). The container tank contains a cocoon-shaped tank with two pole hatches for filling and extracting loads, at least two annular retaining rims with flanges on the cylindrical part of the tank and a supporting cylindrical skirt for vertical storage of the tank container. The invention allows to improve the design of tank containers, reduce the complexity and expand the technological capabilities of loading and unloading operations, storage and transportation by combined modes of transport of liquid and solid bulk cargoes.

Known capacity for storing water or wastewater or for use as a septic tank (RU No. 2261308, IPC E03F 5/10, publ. 09/27/2005). The tank, which is non-pressure, is intended for use with immersion in the ground and made of plastic, contains at least one hole for supplying liquid. Its inner surface has essentially the same shape as the surface formed by a closed curve, which rotates around the axis at the same level, so that the height of the container when used is less than the height of a spherical container of the same volume. The technical result is to improve the strength properties of the tank, facilitating its transportation and fixing in place, simplifying the design and eliminating the work of digging a deep foundation pit for installing the tank in the ground.

A known reservoir for storing water (RU No. 2460865, IPC E04H 7/16, publ. 09/10/2012). The tank is made of fiberglass. It contains a horizontal cylindrical body, consisting of a shell, integral bottoms with it, a manhole, an instrument manhole, nozzles for a drain, bulk, intake and overflow pipes and an air pipe. The housing is equipped with a system of dampers of its vibrations. The housing has a capsule-like coating of resiliently flexible material with a degree of deformability of at least 300%, for example, a polyurethane composition, bonded to the housing material by a cohesive-adhesive bond. The claimed tank is suitable for surface installation or for installation "in the ground" with an embankment.

This technical solution is the closest technical solution to the proposed utility model.

The objective of the proposed technical solution is to develop a horizontal tank design, which expands the arsenal of tools currently in use.

The problem is solved due to the fact that the horizontal container for storing liquid contains a hollow cylindrical body with a neck, made as a single unit with the formation of a monolithic structure, consisting of a shell, integral end walls with it, a neck cover. The cylindrical body is equipped with support formations made with the body as a whole, part of which is symmetrically placed in the lower part of the cylindrical body, and the other part is symmetrically placed in the upper and lower parts of the end sides, and the neck of the body is placed on the support formation of the upper surface of the body with offset to one of the end sides. The end sides of the cylindrical body are convex.

The hollow body with the neck and the cover are made by rotational molding from the melt of low, medium, high pressure polyethylene, spatially crosslinkable polyethylene, net polyethylene, polyamide, polycarbonate, polypropylene, thermosetting polymeric materials such as polyurethanes, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, fluorinated polymers, polyolefins, vinyls, polystyrene, polyacryl and polymethacrylate, diene elastomers, thermoplastic elastomers and polyacetates, polyesters, polysulfones, from epoxy compositions minutes, compositions having a polymeric matrix containing reinforcing fibers.

At least one platform for installing collapsible fittings is made on the surface of the end sides of the cylindrical body. Using a collapsible fitting, it is possible to connect additional devices (automatic filling and draining device) to the tank.

The tank is not designed to work under pressure. The capacity is made with the possibility of ground installation.

The drawings show:

FIG. 1 - General view of the horizontal capacity in volumetric (axonometric projection) in assembled form;

in FIG. 2 is a horizontal side view of the container;

in FIG. 3 - end view of the container;

in FIG. 4 is a top view of the container.

Horizontal tank 1 for storing liquid contains a hollow cylindrical body 2 with a neck 3, made as a unit with the formation of a monolithic structure, consisting of a shell 4, inseparable end sides 5 and 6, a neck cover 7. The cylindrical body 2 is equipped with supporting formations 8, made with the body as a whole, some of which are symmetrically placed in the lower part of the cylindrical body 2.

The other part of the support formations 9 and 10 is symmetrically placed in the upper and lower parts of the end sides 5 and 6, and the neck 3 of the body is placed on the support formation 11 of the upper surface of the body 2 with an offset to one of the end sides 5. The end sides 5 and 6 of the cylindrical body 2 made convex.

The hollow body 2 with the neck 3, and the cover 7 are made by rotational molding of low, medium, high pressure polyethylene, spatially crosslinkable polyethylene, net polyethylene, polyamide, polycarbonate, polypropylene, thermosetting polymeric materials such as polyurethanes, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, fluorinated polymers, polyolefins, vinyls, polystyrene, polyacryl and polymethacryl, diene elastomers, thermoplastic elastomers and polyacetates, polyesters, polysulfones, from epoxy composites itsy, compositions having a polymeric matrix containing reinforcing fibers.

At least one platform 12 for installing collapsible fittings (not shown) is made on the surface of the end walls 5 and 6 of the cylindrical body 2. Using a collapsible fitting, it is possible to connect additional devices (automatic filling and draining device) to the tank. The container is not designed to work under pressure.

The horizontal cylindrical tank can be used to store drinking water, diesel fuel, etc. The tank is very convenient to use in places with limited vertical space, where high tanks are simply not included. The horizontal shape allows easy maintenance (washing, cleaning, disinfection)

The tank is suitable for use on municipal vehicles for transporting water, for completing agricultural machinery and organizing other transport services. When installed on a vehicle, the tank is fastened with straps for which special places are provided.

The container is also suitable for operation in the conditions of food and medical production, as well as in personal households. The size of the neck allows maintenance inside the tank.

Claims (5)

1. Horizontal tank for storing liquid, containing a hollow cylindrical body with a neck, made as a unit with the formation of a monolithic structure, consisting of a shell, integral end faces with it, a neck cover, characterized in that the cylindrical body is equipped with support formations made with the body as a whole, part of which is symmetrically placed in the lower part of the cylindrical body, and the other part is symmetrically placed in the upper and lower parts of the end sides, and the throat a housing positioned on the support formation of the upper surface of the housing offset to one end of the sidewalls. 2. The tank according to claim 1, characterized in that the end sides of the cylindrical body are convex. 3. The container according to claim 1, characterized in that the hollow body with a neck and a cover are made by rotational molding from a melt of low, medium, high pressure polyethylene, spatially crosslinkable polyethylene, net polyethylene, polyamide, polycarbonate, polypropylene, from thermosetting polymeric materials such as polyurethanes, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, fluorinated polymers, polyolefins, vinyls, polystyrene, polyacryl and polymethacrylate, diene elastomers, thermoplastic elastomers and polyacetates, polyesters, polysulfones, from epoxy compositions, compositions having a polymer base containing reinforcing fibers. 4. The tank according to claim 1, characterized in that on the surface of the end sides of the cylindrical body made at least one platform for accommodating the pipe. 5. The tank according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of ground installation.

Images