RU148637U1 - ADAPTER OF TECHNICAL MEANS - Google Patents

Abstract

A hardware adapter comprising a interface board and a processor board, characterized in that a second interface board is additionally inserted into the adapter, comprising, like the first interface board, a microcontroller, a voltage converter and a wire-command circuit, the second interface board being included in the expansion unit, also including a first power module connected to a voltage converter of the second interface board, and the microcontroller of the first interface board is connected via an exchange bus to the microcontroller of the processor board, which also contains a converter a voltage adapter connected, like the voltage converter of the first interface board, to the second power module, and which, like the first interface board, is included in the adapter unit, while the first interface board contains analog and digital interfaces for receiving, processing and transmission analog signals, digital streams and control data through the main first port or the backup second port located on the processor board, as well as to control the state of the wire-command circuits located on the first board joint into and through the RS-485 bus, the states of "team-wire" circuits arranged on the second board joints.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of computer technology and can be used in computer systems for various purposes to transfer information between different parts of distributed computing systems.

Closest to the proposed device is a multiplexer [1], which contains a system unit in which four-channel telegraph unipolar and bipolar modules are located, a four-channel standard interface module C2, a single-channel and two-channel bi-pulse modules, a single-channel telephone module, m four-channel asynchronous adapter modules, a group control board , as well as a regulation and control unit, an interface board.

The disadvantage of the prototype device is its small functionality.

The purpose of the utility model is to expand the functionality.

The task is achieved by the fact that in the adapter of hardware containing the interface board and the processor board, an additional interface board is additionally introduced, containing, like the first interface board, a microcontroller, a voltage converter and wire-command circuits, the second interface board being included in the expansion unit including also the first power module connected to the voltage converter of the second interface board, and the microcontroller of the first interface board is connected via an exchange bus to the microcontroller of the processor board, also containing a voltage converter connected, like the voltage converter of the first interface board, to the second power module and entering, like the first interface board, into the adapter unit, while the first interface board contains analog and digital interfaces for receiving, processing and transmitting analog signals, digital streams and control data through the main first port or the backup second port located on the processor board, as well as to control the state of the wire-command circuits located on the first board joints, and by means of RS-485 bus, state circuits "wire-team" located on the second board joints.

Achievable technical result is the conversion of signals of information joints of technical communications equipment (radios, radio transmitters, radio stations, special equipment, etc.) into a digital format for transmission over Ethernet (and vice versa to an analog format for reception) in order to provide digital switching, transmission data joints and remote control commands of technical means in the formation of communication paths and communication channels.

The figure shows a diagram of the proposed device, containing a first interface board 1, and a second interface board 2, a processor board 3. Each interface board contains a microcontroller 4, a voltage converter 5, and a wire-command circuit 6. The second interface board 2 is included in the unit expansion 7, which also includes a first power supply module 8 connected to a voltage converter 5 of the second interface board 2, and the microcontroller 4 of the first interface board 1 is connected via an exchange bus 9 to the microcontroller 4 of the processor board 3, also containing a voltage converter 5, connected, like the voltage converter of the first interface board 5, to the second power supply module 10 and entering, as the first interface board 1, into the adapter unit 11. On the first interface board 1 there are analogue 12 and digital 13 interfaces for receiving, processing and transmitting analog signals, digital streams and control data through the main first port or the backup second port located on the processor board, as well as to control the state of the wire-command circuits located on the first interface board, and Ohm RS-485 bus, the status of the wire-command circuits located on the second board of joints.

The proposed device operates as follows. AC voltage 220 V, a frequency of 50 Hz is converted in the adapter unit 11 by the power module 10 into a 27 V DC voltage, which is supplied to the processor board 3 and the first interface board 1. On the first interface board 1, this voltage is used with pulse voltage converters 5 converted to 15 V and minus 27 V. On the processor board 3, a voltage of 27 V using a pulse voltage converter 5 is converted to 5 V.

When a voltage is applied to the processor board 3, the TA mode is activated, Ethernet is initiated and data is exchanged via the SPI bus with the first interface board 1. All control commands of the processor 3 board are received via the Ethernet network. After receiving the command, the microcontroller 4 of the processor board accordingly includes the required joints and interfaces, and stores the current configuration in non-volatile memory.

The processor board 3 is the control board for the first interface board 1 and for indication. To enable the necessary joints and interfaces on the first board of the joint 1, the microcontroller 4 receives commands on the data bus from the microcontroller 4 of the processor board 3. After receiving the command, the microcontroller 4 of the first board of the joint 1 accordingly includes the required joints and interfaces.

In the TA mode (Section B.2.5 of Appendix B), with the telephone connected, the processor board 3 determines the time of picking up the handset in standby mode or in call mode. It generates a ringing signal, provides power to the telephone set, determines the dialed tone number. Generates alerts "BUSY", "CALL".

In PSTN mode, when a public telephone line is connected, the processor board 3, by the appropriate command, captures and holds the line, removes the line hold.

When working with analog interfaces 12 (TCH, C1-I, C1-FL (A9) located on the first board of junction 1, the processor board 3 sends a command via the SPI bus PS 01 to the necessary switch on and connects to the selected interface.

When working with digital interfaces 13 (RS-232, RS-485, IRPS) located on the first board of interface 1, two serial ports of processor board 3 are used. One serial port works only with the RS-232 interface, the second serial port works with either RS-485 interface, or with IRPS interface, depending on the selected configuration.

The expansion unit consists of a power module 8, which converts AC voltage of 220 V AC at a frequency of 50 Hz to a DC voltage of 27 V, and a second interface board 2, which provides 32 inputs of wire-command circuits and 33 wire-command circuits Team 6 for managing technical means.

When applying the supply voltage, the expansion unit waits for the initiation of data exchange at the RS-485 interface with adapter block 11.

After receiving a command from the adapter unit 11, the microcontroller 4 of the expansion unit accordingly sets the state of the output keys. Upon receipt of a request for the state of the input keys, the microcontroller 4 of the expansion unit polls the state of the input keys and relays the received data to the adapter unit 11.

The first and second ports provide reception and transmission of information packets over the Ethernet network according to a special transport protocol. The first port is the main one when the adapter is working; if the physical connection on the first port is lost, the adapter automatically switches to working on the second port.

The codec located on the processor board 3 is designed to convert analog signals from the joints of the headset, phone, PM, C1-I (A9) into a digital data format and transmitted to microcontroller 4, for subsequent processing and transmission through the first or second port.

The junction of the telephone provides a two-wire interface for access to analog telephone exchanges FXO, as well as a two-wire interface for access to telephone sets with tone dialing.

The headset junction provides the headset with a tangent chain as a terminal device.

The junction of the PM provides direct conversion of the input signal at the junction of C1-PM GOST 23578 into a digital format for transmission over the Ethernet network and the inverse conversion of the digital signal from the network to the output signal C1-PM.

The C1-I junction provides direct conversion of the input signal at the C1-I junction of GOST 27232 into a digital format for transmission over the Ethernet network and the inverse conversion of the digital signal from the network to the C1-I output signal with a transmission speed of no more than 16000 bit / s.

Joint A9 provides direct conversion of the input signal at the interface C1-FL (A9) into a digital format for transmission over the Ethernet network and the reverse conversion of the digital signal from the network to the output signal C1-FL (A9).

The C1-TG junction provides direct conversion of the input signal at the C1-TG junction into a digital format for transmission over the Ethernet network and the inverse conversion of the digital signal from the network to the C1-TG output signal.

The joint TLG-Sl provides work with a telegraph key, as well as the generation of Morse codes.

The RS-232 (C2) joint provides direct conversion of the input signal at the RS-232 (C2) GOST 18145 interface into a digital format for transmission via Ethernet and the inverse conversion of the digital signal from the network to the RS-232 (C2) output signal with a transmission speed not more than 57600 bps.

The IRPS joint provides direct conversion of the input signal at the GOST 28854 IRPS interface into a digital format for transmission over the Ethernet network and the reverse conversion of the digital signal from the network to the IRPS output signal with a transmission speed of no more than 38400 bit / s.

The RS-485 interface provides direct conversion of the input signal at the RS-485 interface to digital format for transmission over the Ethernet network and the inverse conversion of the digital signal from the network to the RS-485 output signal with a transmission speed of no more than 57600 bit / s.

The “wire command” joint provides control and reading of information along the wire-command circuits.

Information sources

1. Patent for the invention No. 2269154, G06F 13/00, publ. January 27, 2006

Claims (1)

A hardware adapter comprising a interface board and a processor board, characterized in that a second interface board is additionally inserted into the adapter, comprising, like the first interface board, a microcontroller, a voltage converter and a wire-command circuit, the second interface board being included in the expansion unit, also including a first power module connected to a voltage converter of the second interface board, and the microcontroller of the first interface board is connected via an exchange bus to the microcontroller of the processor board, which also contains a converter a voltage adapter connected, like the voltage converter of the first interface board, to the second power module, and which, like the first interface board, is included in the adapter unit, while the first interface board contains analog and digital interfaces for receiving, processing and transmission analog signals, digital streams and control data through the main first port or the backup second port located on the processor board, as well as to control the state of the wire-command circuits located on the first board joint into and through the RS-485 bus, the states of "team-wire" circuits arranged on the second board joints.

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