RU145956U1 - MODULE OF THE PROTECTION AND PROTECTION ON ITS BASIS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. The fencing module, characterized by the presence of a spatially curved continuous thin-walled case of a wedge-shaped cross-section, made with the possibility of laying one on top of another during storage, the lower parts of the walls are provided with outward-facing flanges, while the extreme sections of the walls and / or flanges include through holes, made with the possibility of placing fixing elements in them. 2. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the body is Λ-shaped. 3. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the body is Λ-shaped and has a flat section in its upper part, the edges of which include through holes made with the possibility of placing fixing elements in them. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the body is Λ-shaped symmetrical. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the body is Λ-shaped asymmetric. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made using polymeric materials. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made of metal. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing walls are made with vertically oriented corrugations. Fencing, characterized by the presence of interconnected unit modules made in accordance with paragraphs. 1-8, while the modules are overlapped, installed in at least one row and at least at the same level, and are interconnected by means of fixing elements placed in at least one pair of adjacent holes�

Description

Utility models relate to construction and can be used in the external and internal fences of the territories of construction sites, road construction and repair sites, industrial enterprises, public places, summer cottages and other territories requiring mainly temporary localization.

Known barrier element for the separation of traffic flows, made of rubber and having an elongated base, a groove is made on one end of the base, a mating protrusion on the other end, forming a connection of the barrier elements to each other, holes for mounting fasteners are made in the element, the shape grooves and protrusions are selected such that they form a swivel joint [Description of the utility model to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 80169 from 08/22/2008, IPC E01F 15/02, publ. 01/27/2009]. The task to be solved is the creation of new road marking elements. The technical result is an increase in the possible curvature of the bending of the separation barrier for marking the routes on the corners.

The disadvantages of this barrier element are its highly specialized purpose - the road marking element - and the difficulties associated with storage and reuse.

A temporary construction fence is known, including a set of adjacent frame guarding load-bearing elements installed on the foundation, while it is provided with a support placed on the inside of the wall-bearing load-bearing elements and made in the form of an inclined angular brace, reinforced to the foundation and the load-bearing supporting element. Bearing elements can be installed with a technological gap [Description of the utility model to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 38807 of 03/26/2004, IPC E04H 17/14, publ. 07/10/2004].

A disadvantage of the known construction fence is the need to equip a special foundation, which makes its use for another purpose, for example, in a small format summer cottage, quite problematic.

A temporary construction fence is known, including a guarding element resting on a slab and an inclined brace connecting them, and the base plate is loaded with soil removed during excavation of the excavation [Description of the utility model for RF patent No. 107251 of 03.23.2011, IPC E04H 17/14, publ. 08/10/2011]. Massive fencing reduces the amplitude of vibrations transmitted to existing buildings when piling in a construction pit, at the same time serves as an anti-noise barrier and allows us to save usable area when storing soil.

This technical solution has the disadvantages of the previous one.

Known block road separation barrier, comprising a housing made of plastic in the form of a hollow tank with upper and lower bases, with end walls and longitudinal walls located at an angle to the lower base, the housing having a cavity open from the bottom, with the upper base and each of the end and the longitudinal walls of the casing are made in the form of double panels with a gap between the latter, and the lower base is made in the form of a strip connecting the open ends of the corresponding double panels around the perimeter of the casing. In addition, one of the end walls of the casing has a latch located under it, made in the form of a boss, and the other end wall of the casing has a through hole to allow the installation of a latch of a nearby unit in it during the assembly of the road dividing barrier; each of the outer panels of the longitudinal walls has a number of reinforcing elements located at a distance from each other, and the road dividing barrier block is configured to be filled with liquid [Utility Model Description to RF Patent No. 68529 of 06/19/2007, IPC E01F 15/00, publ. November 27, 2007]. EFFECT: provision during storage of the possibility of compact stacking of road separation barrier blocks in a stack.

The solution to the issue of laying blocks for storage and transportation is far from complete, because thick bilayer walls partially solve this problem. The reuse of blocks has not been taken into account, since the use of water for weighting requires high costs for its filling and release and drying after using the blocks for their intended purpose. In addition, the barrier based on these blocks is inoperative at low temperatures.

Known modular modular barrier for fences and signs, containing two separate parts, namely a vertical front part with two protrusions located in its lower region, forming two legs, and the rear part forming one Central leg and located obliquely relative to the front part, the front and the rear parts are connected to each other with the possibility of separation, while one of these parts has on its upper cross member corresponding to its edge, articulated with the other part of the transverse groove d I have a tongue-and-groove connection with corresponding protrusions extending from the upper edge of the other part, moreover, vertical cross-holes are made in the cross-sections of both parts for passage of the corresponding fixing fingers for connecting the individual parts of the modular barrier, the front part of which is basically rectangular with the lower protrusions, forming these legs, and the rear part has the shape of an inverted isosceles trapezoid and its lower end forms a third leg, with each of the parts made of plastic and has on its surface a mesh structure with large openings for air passage [Description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2371539 from 04.05.2005, IPC E01F 13/02, publ. 10/27/2009]. The task to be solved is the creation of a light and durable barrier made exclusively of plastic, which can be used both indoors and outdoors; having optimal stability, easily stacked when not in use, easily connected to other modules or barriers when creating fences or placing signs; having a flat vertical surface facing the pedestrian zone with information or advertising placed on it, and not creating obstacles to the passage of air.

The disadvantage of a modular barrier is its precast openwork design. This limits its use, determined by pronounced decorative properties. It should also be noted the relative complexity of manufacturing the module and the complexity of mounting the barrier as a whole. In the process of dismantling the barrier and modules, many of the same type of parts appear, which can lead to injury, a decrease in the decorative properties and dismantling of the kit.

The problem solved by the group of utility models and the technical result achieved is to create a durable universal quick-erect modular fence with the necessary strength, satisfactory soundproofing and heat-insulating properties and compact storage. Additionally, the fence is able to perform the function of the simplest fortification.

To solve the problem and achieve the claimed technical result in the fencing module, characterized by the presence of a spatially curved continuous thin-walled case of a wedge-shaped cross-section, made with the possibility of laying one on top of the other during storage, the lower parts of the walls are provided with outward-facing flanges, while the extreme sections of the walls and / or flanges include through holes configured to accommodate locking elements therein.

Besides:

- the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the body is Λ-shaped;

- the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the housing is Λ-shaped and in its upper part has a flat section, the edges of which include through holes made with the possibility of placing fixing elements in them;

- the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the body is Λ-shaped symmetrical;

- the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the body is Λ-shaped asymmetric;

- the module is made using polymeric materials;

- the module is made of metal;

- the walls of the body are made with vertically oriented corrugations.

Also, to solve the problem and achieve the claimed technical result in the enclosure, characterized by the presence of interconnected in the circuit of the aforementioned unit modules, the latter are overlapped, installed at least in one row and at least in one level, and connected between by means of fixing elements placed in at least one pair of adjacent holes.

Utility models are illustrated by drawings, where:

- in FIG. 1 and 2 show variants of general views of fencing modules;

- in FIG. 3-6 show options for cross sections of fencing modules;

- in FIG. 7 and 8 show some storage options for fencing modules;

- in FIG. 9 shows a variant of the front wall of the fence module;

- in FIG. 10 is a section A-A of FIG. 9 - an embodiment of the stiffening elements of the walls of the modules;

- in FIG. 11 and 12 depict some variants of the device fences based on the above illustrated modules.

The fencing module 1 includes a spatially curved continuous thin-walled body (same pos. 1) of a wedge-shaped cross-section, made with the possibility of laying one on top of the other during storage, the lower parts of the walls 2 and 3 are provided with outward-facing flanges 4 and 5, while the extreme sections of walls 2 and 3 and / or flanges 4 and 5 include typical, for example, unified through holes 6, configured to accommodate a variety of fixing (or fixing) elements such as pins, axles, crutches, threaded rods, bolts, screws, etc. (conditionally not shown).

The wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the enclosure of the fencing module 1 can be Λ-shaped or Λ-shaped and have a flat section 7 in its upper part, the edges of which also include typical through holes 6 configured to accommodate the previously mentioned fixing elements.

The wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the enclosure of the fencing modules 1 can be made Λ-shaped symmetrical - the so-called “regular” shape (see Fig. 3 and 4), or the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the cross-section of the enclosure of the fencing modules 1 can be made Λ-shaped asymmetric - the so-called “irregular” shape (see FIGS. 5 and 6) when the walls 2 and 3 have different tilt angles — preferably when one wall, namely 3 ′, is made vertical. In addition, the walls 2, 3 and 3 ′ of the housing of the fencing modules 1 can be made with stiffeners, for example, vertically oriented corrugations 8.

The fencing module 1 can be made using polymeric materials, for example, cast from polyamide, or can be made of metal - everything is determined by the predominant area of its application. For example, polyamide modules 1 can be used as not very critical structures, metal modules 1 due to their strength and massiveness (in particular, the module with corrugated walls 2 and 3 (3 ′) 2.5 m long and 1 m high, made of sheet 4 mm thick weighs about 170 kg) can be used for more critical structures such as barrier elements for separating traffic flows, firewalls and even as simple fortifications (these examples are not exhaustive).

Fencing modules 1 are easily stored for storage - "one-on-the-other" - both indoors and outdoors, while they occupy a minimal area and are compact in height.

The above modules 1 are the basis for the construction (construction) of specialized fences. Such a fence includes interconnected in a chain, mainly of the same unit modules 1 (see, for example, Fig. 1-8), which are overlapped, installed at least in one row and at least at one level , and are interconnected by means of the fixing elements referred to above, located in at least one pair of adjacent through holes 6.

Due to their design, the modules can be installed, for example, in two rows and, for example, in two levels, which in cross section looks like a kind of “house” of two adjacent unit fencing modules 1, whose Λ-shaped bodies in their upper part are flat sections 7 on which exactly the same modules 1 can be installed (see FIG. 2), as shown in FIG. 11, or modules 1 of a wedge-shaped symmetric Λ-shaped "regular" shape are installed (see Fig. 1).

A distinctive feature of modules 1 and fences based on them is that they occupy a minimum of space during storage (warehousing) and can be quickly transported and quickly mounted in the selected area, are also quickly dismantled, removed or removed for further storage and, in addition to, in fact, fences are easily transformed into simple building structures such as small temporary greenhouses, fences, aviaries, etc.

Use of utility models can be illustrated by the following examples.

Example 1 is a general case.

The fencing module 1 is a spatially curved continuous thin-walled metal or non-metal structure of a wedge-shaped cross-section, the lower parts of the walls 2 and 3 (3 ′) are provided with outward-facing flanges 4 and 5, while the extreme sections of the walls and flanges include unified through holes 6 for placing in them a variety of locking elements. One-type, so-called single modules fencing 1, thanks to their design, are laid one on top of the other in advance, while occupying a minimum of space. As such, they are stored or prepared for export to the installation site of the fence.

When installing the fence, the modules 1 are sequentially removed one from the other and moved, preferably to a pre-prepared installation site (the minimum preparation is to cut off irregularities and remove foreign objects). Each subsequent module 1 is laid on the previous one with an overlap. A guideline for the overlap value is matching holes 6 on walls 2, 3 (3 ′) or on flanges 4 and 5 of the joined modules. In these holes 6, if necessary, insert fasteners. For reliable fixation of the mounted modules 1 at the installation site, their own fixing elements are introduced into the corresponding holes 6 of their flanges 4 and 5, for example, crutches are hammered.

If necessary, change the direction of the fence, the next module 1 is rotated by the necessary angle relative to the previous modules 1 assembled into a fragment of the whole fence and continue further installation. At the place where the fence is pivoted, it is recommended not to lose the connection of modules 1 with each other, for which you can hammer your crutch into the common holes 6 of two joined flanges 4 or 5. It should be noted that when using fencing modules 1 with an asymmetric cross-sectional shape of the body with one of the walls 3 ′, made vertical, the turns of the fragments of the fence relative to each other will not lead to the formation of a technological gap between them.

Thus, by means of single modules 1, a fence is mounted as an independent engineering structure. If necessary, it is equipped with places of entry-exit (entry-exit or passage).

Example 2

When installing this fence according to Example 1 along the roads, a reduction in the noise level outside the fence becomes noticeable. This is facilitated by double walls 2 and 3 (3 ′). There is also a more intense neutralization of exhaust gases due to their forced swirl.

Example 3

When installing this fence according to Example 1 along forest tracts (boundaries of settlements) and grass dead wood in case of fire of the last, the front wall 2 or 3 of the fence will take on the heat shock (flow), and the air gap between walls 2 and 3 will act as a reliable thermal insulation layer. It is possible to install the “second” floor of modules 1. Due to the design of modules 1 and their connection options, the fire will stop and the fire situation of the fenced forest (settlement) will be under reliable control.

Example 4

When installing this fence according to Example 1 along the floodplain in places with an unstable water level, securely fastened to a previously prepared base and fastened together by a fence module can withstand the pressure of the water. A certain amount of liquid penetrating into the gaps can be collected in a special cavity, from where it can be easily pumped out using, for example, axial pumps.

Example 5

When installing a real fence according to Example 1 around a place occupied by terrorists (the simplest fortification structure), double walls 2 and 3 (3 ′) installed at an angle to each other can change the trajectory of flying bullets or significantly extinguish their energy. In this case, the localization of the dangerous territory will allow to more successfully resolve the issues of neutralizing undesirable entities.

Example 6

When installing this fence according to Example 1 along the perimeter of vegetable beds, it can be covered with a sheet of polycarbonate, which will create an impromptu greenhouse.

Example 7

The installation of this fence according to Example 1 in the form of an aviary will allow to contain dangerous animals there.

In all these cases, the fences are easily disassembled to single modules 1, which can be removed from the place of use or compactly folded for storage.

It should be noted that depending on the purpose of the fence choose the appropriate material of modules 1. As a rule, this is either plastic or metal.

As a result of using utility models, durable universal quick-erected modular fences were created, which have the necessary strength, satisfactory soundproofing and heat-insulating properties and are compact during storage, while mounted fences are capable of performing the function of simple fortifications.

Claims (9)

1. The fencing module, characterized by the presence of a spatially curved continuous thin-walled case of a wedge-shaped cross-section, made with the possibility of laying one on top of another during storage, the lower parts of the walls are provided with outward-facing flanges, while the extreme sections of the walls and / or flanges include through holes, made with the possibility of placing fixing elements in them. 2. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the body is Λ-shaped. 3. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the body is Λ-shaped and in its upper part has a flat section, the edges of which include through holes made with the possibility of placing fixing elements in them. 4. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the body is Λ-shaped symmetrical. 5. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape of the body is Λ-shaped asymmetric. 6. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made using polymeric materials. 7. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made of metal. 8. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing walls are made with vertically oriented corrugations. 9. The fence, characterized by the presence of interconnected in a chain of individual modules, made according to paragraphs. 1-8, while the modules are overlapped, installed in at least one row and at least at one level, and are interconnected by means of fixing elements placed in at least one pair of adjacent holes.