RU143809U1 - SELF-DEFENSE WEAPONS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A weapon containing a housing, a handle, a trigger and an actuation mechanism comprising a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear containing a block of contact nodes, characterized in that a laser pointer is built into the weapon body, the holder has a through hole located between the sockets of the holder, using a laser with a wavelength of 515-560 nm. 2. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the laser can be solid state or fiber. The weapon according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a light guide is located in the through hole of the cartridge holder. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the nests of the cartridge holder are counter-turned towards the center in the vertical and / or horizontal planes. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the laser operates at a frequency of 5 ... 20 Hz. 6. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact nodes are movable. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact nodes are arranged to move about its axis in the horizontal and / or vertical planes. A weapon containing a housing, a handle, a trigger and an actuation mechanism comprising a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear comprising a contact assembly, characterized in that a laser pointer is built into the weapon body in the cartridge holder a through hole is made located at the bottom or side of the cartridge holder, using a laser with a wavelength

Description

The utility model relates to hand-held portable non-lethal firearms.

Known weapons of self-defense (see RF patent 2079087 C1, F41C 3/00, 05/10/1997) containing a barrel or barrels made in the form of cartridges.

This device has a significant drawback - the presence of a bulky trigger mechanism.

As a prototype, a self-defense weapon was selected (see RF patent 2172460 C1, F41C 3/00, 08/20/2001) containing a cartridge holder with sockets, barrels made in the form of cartridge cases with an electric igniter, and an actuating mechanism containing a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or an electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear comprising a block of contact nodes.

This device has drawbacks, difficulty in aiming, complex electrical circuitry, large mass, strong impact on the rear surface of the weapon.

The objective of this utility model is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prototype and create an effective and reliable weapon of self-defense, with sufficient accuracy by all ammunition in the target through the use of a more advanced aiming device.

This problem is solved in that in a self-defense weapon, made barrel-free, containing a cartridge holder with sockets for cartridges, and an actuation mechanism containing a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or electrochemical current source, electrically connected to a switchgear containing a block of contact nodes. A laser pointer is built into the weapon body. a through hole is made in the cartridge holder located between the sockets of the cartridge holder, using a laser with a wavelength of 515-560 nm. According to the second option, a laser target designator is built into the weapon body from below or to the side of the block of contact nodes.

The laser may be solid state.

The laser can be made fiber.

A light guide may be located in the through hole of the cartridge holder. Contact nodes of the block can be made movable.

The cartridge holder sockets are counter-turned towards the center in the vertical and / or horizontal planes.

A comparative analysis of the proposed solution with a prototype and other technical solutions in this field of technology shows that the presence of a laser target designator built into the weapon body made in the form of a laser with a wavelength of 515-560 nm allows accurate precision shooting at any time of the day and in any light.

A through hole in the cartridge holder can be made between the sockets of the cartridge holder. Also, an opening for a laser target designator can be made in the cartridge holder from below or from the side (depending on the design of the weapon and the convenience of its use). The implementation of the laser designator in the form of a green laser allows targeted shooting at any time, because unlike a red laser, it is also driven in bright sunlight. The whole set of features allows you to create an effective weapon of self-defense.

The implementation of the contact nodes moving allows you to reduce the return and, as a result, the impact on the body of self-defense weapons, which also affects the accuracy of the shooting.

To ensure a shot with a special cartridge, the weapon is equipped with a switchgear (switching mechanism or electronic device) that provides a given shot sequence and indexing of the fired barrel.

A brief description of the drawings.

In FIG. 1 shows a general view of self-defense weapons.

The weapon consists of the following main components and parts:

1. Case;

2. Pusher;

3. Trigger (trigger);

4. Fuse;

5. Board switch;

6. Pulse current generator;

7. Spring electric shock;

8. Spring pusher;

9. Shot switch;

10. Laser module;

11. Cartridge;

12. Holder of cartridges;

13. Latch.

An embodiment of the invention.

This embodiment is only a special case of the device.

The weapon consists of a housing 1, a fuse 4, a cartridge holder or cartridges 12 with cartridges 11 (the casings of which can serve as trunks of this weapon). In the housing 1 is a mechanism for actuating an electrical type. It consists of a trigger 3, which is connected to a pulsed electric current generator (not shown), the pulse from which through a switch 5 and 9 is fed to electric bays 6. The weapon has a laser module 10 - a target with a laser with a wavelength of 515-560 nm - a green laser (515 nm, 521 nm, 529 nm, 531 nm, 532 nm, if it is solid-state or from the range 515-560 nm if fiber) - the wavelength is set at the manufacturer's factory from the condition of not causing harm to human health) passes through the hole in cartridge holder. The hole may be located between the sockets of the cartridge holder or bottom or side. At any time, the LC 10 is a convenient means of conducting targeted shooting. In addition, LC 10 can be combined with a laser device to blind the enemy. The fuse 4 contains a pusher 2, which interacts with the electric strikers 6, the release button 3, the switch board 5 and the latch 13.

The weapon works as follows. A cartridge or cartridges 11 consisting of a cartridge case with an electric igniter, a propelling charge and a missile body (signal pyrotechnic element, rubber bullet, light-sound element) are inserted into the holder of cartridges 12 for weapons. Before firing, you must press the fuse 4. When pressed, the pusher 2 interacts with the switch board 5, including the electrical network of the weapon, and the laser module 10, including the target indicator and / or blinding device. In addition, it can unlock the trigger. When you press the pushrod pusher, under the action of the springs of the electric strikers, they enter the cartridges, the fuse unlocks the key, the board switch includes a board, which in turn includes a laser module, the strap lock moves upward, blocking the strap. When a key is pressed, the shot switch fires and a shot occurs.

To produce the next shot, the start key 3 is returned to its original position and pressed again.

With subsequent presses, the remaining cartridges are triggered alternately.

The implementation of a green laser pointer made it possible to create an effective weapon of self-defense, with an improved aiming system at any time of the day.

Claims (14)

1. A weapon containing a housing, a handle, a trigger and an actuation mechanism comprising a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear containing a block of contact nodes, characterized in that a laser pointer is built into the weapon body, the holder holds a through hole located between the sockets of the holder, using a laser with a wavelength of 515-560 nm. 2. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the laser can be solid state or fiber. 3. The weapon according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the through hole of the cartridge holder is a light guide. 4. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the nests of the cartridge holder are counter-turned towards the center in the vertical and / or horizontal planes. 5. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the laser operates with a frequency of 5 ... 20 Hz. 6. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact nodes are made with the possibility of movement. 7. The weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the contact nodes are arranged to move about its axis in the horizontal and / or vertical planes. 8. A weapon containing a housing, a handle, a trigger and an actuation mechanism comprising a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear containing a block of contact nodes, characterized in that a laser pointer is built into the weapon body, the cartridge holder has a through hole located below or below the cartridge holder, using a laser with a wavelength of 515-560 nm. 9. The weapon of claim 8, characterized in that the laser can be solid state or fiber. 10. A weapon according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that a light guide is located in the through hole of the cartridge holder. 11. The weapon of claim 8, characterized in that the socket of the cartridge holder are counter-turned towards the center in the vertical and / or horizontal planes. 12. The weapon of claim 8, wherein the laser operates at a frequency of 5 ... 20 Hz. 13. The weapon of claim 8, characterized in that the contact nodes are made with the possibility of movement. 14. The weapon of claim 8, characterized in that the contact nodes are arranged to move about its axis in the horizontal and / or vertical planes.