RU13757U1 - SELF-LIFTING LIFTING AND LIFTING DEVICE FOR EMERGENCY RESCUE WORKS AT HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES - Google Patents

Abstract

Self-propelled lifting and launching device for rescue operations on high-rise buildings and structures, containing a telescopic boom with a support and fixing device on its upper knee, characterized in that the lifting and launching device is equipped with a ground-based monitoring, control and monitoring system for emergency and rescue situation, including monitoring tools, lighting devices and loud-speaking communication devices mounted on the upper part of the boom and operating with the help of television and radio and transmitting equipment.

Description

Self-propelled lifting and launching device for rescue operations on high-rise buildings and structures

The invention relates to rescue and fire fighting equipment and can be used for rescue operations during the evacuation of people and animals in emergency situations at various high-rise buildings.

A rescue device is known, comprising a lifting cabin with a cable hoist, connected with vertical guides having elements for communication with buildings and a transport and energy unit. In addition, it is equipped with a horizontal rail, retractable trolleys located in a lifting cabin with the ability to move along a horizontal rail located in the upper part of the vertical rails, rescue cabins connected to the retractable trolleys with hoisting mechanism cables, while the retractable trolleys and rescue cabins are equipped with a set of electric cables for power supply and the transport and energy unit, see.with. No. 1796201, А62В1 / 00, BI, 1993, No. 7.

The disadvantage of the above technical solution is that it is not possible to successfully manage the process of saving people in a specific emergency.

The closest in technical essence to the claimed is the technical solution described in A.S. No. 971353 A62B5 / 00, BI, 1982, No. 41, in which the lifting device for rescue operations in high-rise buildings contains a telescopic boom with a support device mounted on a mobile chassis. In order to increase stability when extending the boom, the support device consists of a frame mounted on the boom with a shaft mounted at its ends with the possibility of

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rotation of the hubs, wheels with pivots pivotally connected to the hubs, counterweights with levers rigidly attached to the pins, and a transverse link pivotally connected to the levers, wherein the shaft and the transverse link are sliding. Disadvantages of the solution:

- there is no feedback between the rescued people and ground operators, due to the lack of a rescue process management system, which makes it difficult to assess the situation at a particular site of the facility;

- the supporting device (cabin) does not have a reliable binding to the building element, for example, the window from which the rescued come.

The objective of the claimed utility model is the creation of a reliable and modern rescue device that guarantees not only the preservation of life, but also the health of people in emergency situations.

The above problem is solved due to the fact that the self-propelled lifting and launching device for rescue operations on high-rise buildings and structures, contains a telescopic boom with a support and fixing device on its upper knee. The lifting and launching device is equipped with a ground-based monitoring, control and monitoring system for the emergency and rescue situation, including monitoring tools, lighting devices and speakerphones mounted on the upper part of the boom and operating with the help of television and radio transmitting equipment.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 shows a General view of the device, figure 2 shows a fragment of the upper part of the boom.

The lifting and launching device contains a self-propelled chassis 1, a telescopic boom 2, a rescue cabin 3 with a radio station 15 located in it, suspended on a cable and moved along the wall of the object 4, a ground-based system 6 for monitoring, controlling and monitoring the emergency response is located in the operator's cabin. Leaning the boom 2 and fixing it to the elements of the object 4, for example, to the window, is carried out using a mobile chassis 5 and a fixing hook 12. At the upper end of the boom 2 there is a microphone 7 and a speaker for the speakerphone 8, a camera 10 is located above it, a camera is located above it lighting device 11, a fixing hook 12 is fixed above it, a camera 13 is placed above the mobile chassis 5, a lighting device 14 is placed above the camera, a cable 16 is used to divert the trajectory of the descent cabin 3 from the danger zone.

Self-propelled lifting and launching device for rescue operations on high-rise buildings and structures works as follows.

The device 1 arrives at the emergency object 4, extend the arrow 2 to the desired site of the object 4. Using the cameras 10, 13 specify the position of the end of the arrow 2 and the locking hook 12 relative to the elements of the object 4, raise the rescue cabin 3 to the level of finding the rescued people, transfer the rescued to cabin 3, controlling their actions through loud-speaking communication 7, 8, observing the situation using the camera 10 and, if necessary, using lighting devices 11, 14. Upon the readiness of those rescued for descent, cabin 3 smoothly on the cable 9 with a pore speed the order of 1-5 m / s is lowered onto the surface of the earth. In the rescue cabin 3, a low-power radio station 15 is provided for communication of those rescued during descent with the ground operator 6. Cable 16 serves to divert the descent trajectory of the cabin from the danger zone.

The author and applicant L I. Ivanov V.D. 01/25/2000

Claims (1)

Self-propelled lifting and launching device for rescue operations on high-rise buildings and structures, containing a telescopic boom with a support and fixing device on its upper knee, characterized in that the lifting and launching device is equipped with a ground-based monitoring, control and monitoring system for emergency and rescue situation, including monitoring tools, lighting devices and loud-speaking communication devices mounted on the upper part of the boom and operating with the help of television and radio and transmitting equipment.