RU137205U1 - FILTERING GAS MASK WITH SOURCE OF NEGATIVE IONS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A filter gas mask, characterized in that it consists of a front part with an exhalation valve assembly and an inspiratory valve assembly connected to the filter-absorbing box by means of a connecting tube, while a negative ion source module connected to the electronic power supply is integrated into the inspiration valve assembly. 2. The filtering gas mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the negative ion source module is made in the form of a ring-shaped core of dielectric material with integrated ultraviolet LEDs with a wavelength of 400 - 100 nm. The filter gas mask according to claim 2, characterized in that the module of the source of negative ions and the electronic power supply unit are made as a single unit in the form of an ionizer. The filter gas mask according to claim 2, characterized in that the negative ion source module is connected to the electronic power supply through a switch or by means of a connecting wire. The filter gas mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic power supply includes a voltage stabilizer, a regulator of the intensity of the emission of ultraviolet LEDs, rechargeable batteries, a switch and an LED indicator of the battery charge. The filter gas mask according to claim 5, characterized in that the electronic power supply is additionally equipped with an adapter and a connector for charging batteries from a 12/220 V network. The filter gas mask according to claim 6, characterized in that the electronic power supply is built into the protective housing of shockproof material and is placed next to the filter-absorbing box. The filter gas mask according to claim 2, characterized in that �

Description

The utility model relates to personal protective equipment for respiratory organs, vision and facial skin and can be used in industrial production, in the aftermath of emergency situations, natural and technological disasters, as well as in the production of gas masks for civilian and military purposes.

Filter masks (SU 67312, 01/01/1946; RU 2301094, 06/20/2007; US 4,771,771, 09/20/1988) containing a front part (mask, helmet-mask), a filtering-absorbing box, which are interconnected, are known from the state of the art. directly or using a connecting corrugated tube.

As a prototype of the claimed utility model, you can take the gas mask disclosed in the Polytechnical Dictionary, edited by Artobolevsky II, M., ed. The Conscientious Encyclopedia, 1977, p. 397, and consisting of a gas mask connected to a helmet-mask with glasses through a connecting tube.

A significant drawback of this technical solution of the filter gas mask is that during the cleaning process, when passing through the filters and absorbers of the filter-absorbing gas mask box, the purified air loses all both positive and negative ions, that is, it becomes deionized, biologically “dead”, devoid of electric charges. When such air is inhaled, aeroionic insufficiency occurs, as a result of which there are marked negative changes in the functional state of the vital systems of the human body, which is clearly expressed by the symptoms: rapid breathing and heart rate, nausea, tinnitus, darkening in the eyes, depression, anxiety , a significant decrease in performance, rapid fatigue.

The problem to which the proposed utility model is directed is to create a filter gas mask that would eliminate the above disadvantages.

The technical result achieved by the implementation of this utility model is to improve the physiological and hygienic characteristics of the filtering gas mask by saturating the inhaled air with negative oxygen ions, eliminating “aeroion starvation”, improving the functioning of all functional systems of the human body, in particular:

1. Significantly increase the ability to work;

2. Reduce physical and mental fatigue;

3. Reduce respiratory rate and heart rate;

4. Increase concentration.

5. Improve the general condition.

The problem of deionization of purified air inhaled by a person when using a filter gas mask can be solved as follows: in the design of the filter gas mask, additionally include a device in the form of an ionizer (source of negative ions - ions of negative polarity).

The specified technical result is achieved in that the filter gas mask consists of a front part with an exhalation valve assembly and an inspiration valve assembly connected to the filter-absorbing box by means of a connecting (corrugated) tube, while a negative ion source module connected to the electronic power supply unit.

The negative ion source module can be made in the form of a ring-shaped core of dielectric material with integrated ultraviolet LEDs with a wavelength of 400-100 nm.

The negative ion source module and electronic power supply can be made as a single unit in the form of an ionizer.

The negative ion source module can be connected to the electronic power supply through a switch or via a connecting wire.

The electronic power supply may include a voltage stabilizer, a regulator of the intensity of the emission of ultraviolet LEDs, rechargeable batteries, a switch and an LED indicator for battery charge.

The electronic power supply can optionally be equipped with an adapter and a connector for charging batteries from a 12/220 volt network.

The electronic power supply can be built into a protective housing made of shockproof material and placed next to the filter-absorbing box.

The edges of the core can be threaded for screwing into the interior of the screwed neck of the inspiratory valve assembly.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by drawings, where in FIG. 1 shows a general view of a filter gas mask; in FIG. 2 is a general view of a filter gas mask with a negative ion source module and an electronic power supply; in FIG. 3 is a general view of a filter gas mask with a detached negative ion source module and a connecting tube; figure 4 - module source of negative ions, a view from above; in FIG. 5 is a section AA in FIG. four.

Accepted designations:

1 - front part

2 - node valve inspiration,

3 - node exhalation valve,

4 - connecting tube,

5 - filtering and absorbing box,

6 - module source of negative ions,

7 - connecting wire,

8 - electronic power supply,

9 - ultraviolet LEDs,

10 - a ring-shaped core of dielectric material. The filtering gas mask consists of the front part (masks, helmet masks) 1,

on which the exhalation valve assembly 3 and the inspiratory valve assembly 2 (inhalation valve) are connected to the filter-absorbing box 5 by means of a connecting tube 4, a negative ion module 6 connected to an electronic unit 8, for example, by means of a connecting wire 7 and built-in the inner space of the inspiration valve assembly 2 of the front part (masks, helmet masks) 1.

The negative ion source module 6 is made in the form of a ring-shaped core 10 of dielectric material with integrated ultraviolet LEDs 9. Ultraviolet LEDs 9 are made in the form of a set of 2, 4 or more LEDs with a wavelength of 400-100 nm. The core 10 can be structurally integrated into the inspiratory valve assembly 2 of the front part (masks, helmet masks) 1. The edges of the core 10 can be threaded to screw into the inner space of the screwed neck of the inspiration valve assembly 2 of the front part (masks, helmet masks) 1. The production of negative ions by module 6 occurs according to the principle of ionization of oxygen molecules by ultraviolet light emitting diodes 9.

The negative ion source module 6 and the electronic power supply unit 8 can be made as a whole and be an ionizer, while the negative ion source module 6 is connected to the electronic power unit 8 through a switch.

In addition, the negative ion source module 6 is connected to the electronic power supply 8 by means of a connecting wire 7.

An electronic power supply unit 8 is built into the protective housing of shockproof material and is placed next to the filter-absorbing box 5, for example, in a gas mask bag.

The electronic power supply unit 8 includes a voltage stabilizer, a regulator of the radiation intensity of ultraviolet LEDs, rechargeable batteries, a switch and an LED indicator for recharging batteries, and can also be equipped with an adapter and a connector for charging rechargeable batteries from a 12/220 volt network.

The work of the claimed utility model:

When inhaling, the infected air enters the filter-absorbing (gas mask) box, in it it is cleaned of poisonous substances, radioactive dust, biological agents, aerosols of chemical poisonous substances, then the purified air through the connecting tube enters the inspiration valve assembly, passing through which it is enriched with negative ions by means of ultraviolet radiation from a negative ion source module, structurally integrated or additionally placed inside the screwed the neck of the inspiratory valve assembly, immediately in front of it, and then gets into the front of the gas mask (mask, helmet-mask).

Ultraviolet radiation can have a harmful effect on the eyes and skin of a person, however, in the claimed utility model, any harmful effect from ultraviolet radiation of LEDs on a person is excluded, since the radiation sources - ultraviolet LEDs are placed in the enclosed space of the neck of the inspiration valve assembly.

The principle of operation of the negative ion source module is based on creating a stream of unbound electrons, which, when combined with electrically neutral oxygen molecules, ionize them.

The claimed utility model improves the physiological and hygienic characteristics of the filtering gas mask by saturating the inhaled air with negative oxygen ions. The mechanism of the therapeutic effect of negatively charged air particles is associated with electric charges on cell membranes. Air ions stimulate the capture of oxygen by red blood cells, improve blood flow, which compensates for the increased load on the heart when using filtering gas masks.

Saturation of inhaled air with negative ions when using a filter gas mask will allow:

1. Significantly increase the ability to work;

2. Reduce physical and mental fatigue;

3. Reduce respiratory rate and heart rate;

4. Increase concentration.

5. Improve the general condition of a person, eliminate the symptoms of aeroionic starvation.

Claims (8)

1. A filter gas mask, characterized in that it consists of a front part with an exhalation valve assembly and an inspiratory valve assembly connected to the filter-absorbing box by means of a connecting tube, while a negative ion source module connected to the electronic power supply is integrated into the inspiration valve assembly. 2. The filtering gas mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the negative ion source module is made in the form of a ring-shaped core of dielectric material with built-in ultraviolet LEDs with a wavelength of 400 - 100 nm. 3. The filter gas mask according to claim 2, characterized in that the module of the source of negative ions and the electronic power supply unit are made as a single unit in the form of an ionizer. 4. The filter gas mask according to claim 2, characterized in that the negative ion source module is connected to the electronic power supply through a switch or by means of a connecting wire. 5. The filtering gas mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic power supply includes a voltage stabilizer, a regulator of the intensity of the emission of ultraviolet LEDs, rechargeable batteries, a switch and an LED indicator of battery charge. 6. The filter gas mask according to claim 5, characterized in that the electronic power supply is additionally equipped with an adapter and a connector for charging batteries from a 12/220 V network. 7. The filter gas mask according to claim 6, characterized in that the electronic power supply is built into the protective housing of shockproof material and is located next to the filter-absorbing box. 8. The filtering gas mask according to claim 2, characterized in that the edges of the core are threaded for screwing into the inner space of the screwed neck of the inspiration valve assembly.

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