RU135342U1 - SIDING, SIDING CONNECTION NODE AND BUILDING WITH THEIR APPLICATION - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Siding, containing at least one profiled sheet with at least two corrugations, between which there is a rib and from the edges of which fastening elements are made with the possibility of assembly with adjacent similar profiled sheets of nodes of their connections, characterized in that the corrugations between which the rib is located are turned to each other at an angle of more than 1º.2. Siding according to claim 1, characterized in that in cross section the rib of the profiled sheet is made pitcher-shaped. Siding according to claim 2, characterized in that the width of the pitcher-shaped shape of the rib is 6 mm, and its depth is 5 mm, and the neck of this shape is made no more than 1 mm. Siding according to claim 1, characterized in that the siding height is 28 ± 2.5 mm, the siding width is 356 ± 5 mm; siding length - from 400 to 6000 mm; the width of its corrugations is 165 ± 5 mm; the radius of curvature of the corrugations is 169 ± 5 mm; the inclination of one of the corrugations in relation to the other by 12 ± 5º.5. A siding junction assembly consisting of bent and incoming ends of two profiled sheets, the end of one of them being bent to form a protrusion-limiter and protrusion-groove, in which the end of another profiled sheet is bent to form a protrusion-latch, based on the said protrusion limiter, characterized in that the protrusion limiter is partially located in the protrusion groove, and the end of the profiled sheet with the protrusion-retainer is additionally bent to form an additional protrusion fi xator, leaning on the inner wall of the protrusion-groove. 6. The node according to claim 5, characterized in that the width of the inner cavity of the protrusion-groove of one profiled sheet and the distance between the vertices of the protrusion-fi�

Description

The utility model relates to the field of construction and relates to devices for decorative cladding panels, nodes of their connections and buildings with their application.

Known siding [1], containing a profiled sheet with one corrugation. From the edges of this sheet, fastening elements are made with the possibility of formation assembled with adjacent similar profiled sheets of nodes of their connections.

However, due to the presence of only one corrugation in the profiled sheet, such a siding is inconvenient in its application, since when fixing its profiled sheets on the walls of buildings, a relatively large number of installation operations are required.

Known more convenient in its application, adopted for the prototype of the utility model, siding [2], containing a profiled sheet with two corrugations, between which there is a stiffener, and from the edges of which fastening elements are made with the possibility of formation assembled with adjacent similar profiled sheets of nodes compounds. In this case, the corrugations between which the stiffener is located are directed in one direction and are practically parallel to each other with the tolerance of their deviation from parallelism within less than one degree.

However, this arrangement of corrugations affects the operational properties of the siding. This is because, after its installation, stiffeners, fastened together by its profiled sheets, are freely located on the supporting elements of the walls of buildings. With a strong crosswind, which can penetrate the gaps of such a decorative coating, there is an unpleasant audible rattle of the entire siding due to the appearing oscillation of its profiled sheets relative to the loose stiffener.

The connection of profiled siding sheets is provided using a known node for their connection [3].

Such a node consists of bent and incoming ends of two profiled sheets, the end of one of them being bent to form a receiving protrusion and a U-shaped protrusion-groove, in which the end of the other profiled sheet is bent to form a locking protrusion, which is supported simultaneously its outer part to the inner wall of the said protrusion groove and its inner part to the mating bend between the protrusion groove and the rest of the first profiled sheet. At the same time, the end of the profiled sheet with the protrusion-retainer is additionally bent to form an end protrusion located with a gap to the inner wall of the protrusion-groove.

However, the reliability of such a node wants to be better, since fixing at two points of pressing of the protrusion-retainer and the presence of the aforementioned gap in the structure of the node implies a greater likelihood of vibrations of its components from strong gusts of wind penetrating into the gaps of such a structure. Therefore, in this case, the end of the profiled sheet with its end protrusion and the locking protrusion will hit the inner walls of the protrusion-groove of another profiled sheet, causing a negative effect of “rattling” of the whole fixed siding.

The best fixation of the ends of the siding profiling sheets is provided by the prototype assembly unit [2].

It consists of bent and one into the other ends of two profiled sheets. Moreover, the end of one of them is bent to form a protrusion-limiter and an L-shaped protrusion-groove, in which the end of another profiled sheet is bent to form a protrusion-latch, based on the said protrusion-limiter. The free end of the profiled sheet with the protrusion-retainer is additionally bent to form an additional direct support element resting on the inner wall of the protrusion-groove.

The provision of such a connection is achieved by the guaranteed size between the mating bend and the bend of the protrusion-retainer, as well as the accuracy of the specified location of the protrusion-retainer and the width of the protrusion-groove.

However, achieving the accuracy of such parameters, as well as the angle of inclination of the upper flange of the L-shaped protrusion-groove, implies a complication of the design and assembly technology of such a prototype assembly [2].

In addition, the protrusion limiter is located behind the protrusion groove at a distance of about thirteen millimeters, as a result of which a significant gap of about six millimeters is formed between the retainer protrusion and the interface of the protrusion groove. This negatively affects at minus temperatures in the operation of the siding as a facing material on the building. In the aforementioned gap, icing of accumulated moisture occurs, which can lead to the destruction of the siding connection nodes.

The prototype [2], in addition, has open grooves formed by the fastening elements, in which the corrugation transition is visible, as a result of which the effect of natural simulating siding under the “log” disappears.

From siding [1, 2] and nodes [3, 2], the joints of its profiled sheets are equipped, as a rule, with decorative cladding of buildings.

For example, it is known that the building [4], taken as a prototype, consists of a foundation, a roof and walls covered with decorative facing panels using their connection nodes. Moreover, as decorative cladding panels used siding with a node connections [3].

However, the use of such a siding and its connecting nodes in the building structure implies a greater likelihood of vibrations of the decorative cladding panels 4 from strong gusts of wind penetrating into the gaps of such a structure due to the above-mentioned disadvantage of the analogue [3]. The use of siding according to the prototype [2] in the construction of this building will also not eliminate the vibrations of decorative cladding panels 4 due to the aforementioned drawback of this siding, causing a negative effect of its “rattling”, as well as icing and the possibility of destruction of the siding joint nodes at subzero temperatures .

The objective of the utility model is to obtain a technical result aimed at simplifying the design, manufacturing technology of siding and assembling the assembly of its connection, as well as improving their operational properties and the operational properties of the building after their application with the elimination of the negative phenomenon of “rattling” of siding with strong gusts of wind.

The task for siding is solved by the fact that a siding containing at least one profiled sheet with at least two corrugations, between which there is a rib, and from the edges of which fastening elements are made with the possibility of formation assembled with adjacent similar profiled sheets nodes of siding joints, has distinctive features: corrugations, between which an edge is located, are turned to each other at an angle of more than one degree.

This arrangement of the corrugations of the profiled sheet will allow us to create a condition for ensuring their best springiness relative to the edges of such a sheet, which is necessary to achieve the possibility of reliable pressing of this rib to the wall structure of the building when facing it with siding. This improves the performance of the siding.

To enhance this positive property of siding, it is also recommended that a jug-shaped shape with a width of 6 millimeters and a depth of 5 millimeters with a neck of this form be made no more than one millimeter in the section of its rib.

Recommended siding parameters: siding height 28 ± 2.5 millimeters, siding width - 356 ± 5 millimeters; siding length - from 400 to 6000 millimeters; the width of its corrugations is 165 ± 5 millimeters; the radius of curvature of the corrugations -169 ± 5 millimeters; the slope of one of the corrugations with respect to the other is 12 ± 5 degrees.

The problem for the siding connection node is solved by the fact that the siding connection node consists of bent and one ends of the other two profiled sheets, the end of one of them being bent to form a protrusion-limiter and a protrusion-groove in which the end of the other profiled sheet is located bent to form a protrusion-latch, based on the said protrusion-limiter, has distinctive features: the protrusion-limiter is partially located in the protrusion-groove, and the end of the profiled sheet with the protrusion -fixer is additionally bent with the formation of an additional protrusion-retainer resting on the inner wall of the protrusion-groove.

The location of the protrusion of the limiter partially in the protrusion of the groove will allow for a more compact arrangement in each other of the elements of the siding connection node, which is aimed at reducing gaps in this connection and reducing vibrations of interconnected profiled siding sheets with strong gusts of wind, as well as eliminating negative phenomenon of icing of the siding joint.

The execution of the end of one profiled sheet with a protrusion-latch bent to form an additional protrusion-latch, resting on the inner wall of the protrusion-groove of another profiled sheet, is aimed at improving the reliability of the connection of these sheets with each other and simplifying the design and manufacturing technology of siding and assembly its connection, since the protrusion-groove in this case is U-shaped, i.e. simpler than the L-shaped protrusion-groove of the prototype [2].

The implementation of the additional protrusion-latch is also aimed at improving the convenience of assembly of the siding connection node, since the ends of its profiled sheets will be jammed not along an arc and a straight inclined line, as in the prototype [2], which is inconvenient for assembly, but along two arcs, which provides the ability to more easily connect and regulate the fit of the ends of these sheets in each other.

To enhance the above effects with the numerical parameters of siding recommended above, it is advisable that the width of the internal cavity of its protrusion-groove, and the distance between the vertices of its protrusion-retainer and the additional protrusion of the retainer, be equal to three millimeters. In this case, a gap of at most one millimeter is ensured between the said interface section and the interface section of the protrusion groove and the rest of the other profiled sheet, and a gap of at least one millimeter is provided between the free end of the additional protrusion-retainer of one profiled sheet and the inner end part of the protrusion-groove of another profiled sheet.

The task for the building is solved by the fact that the building, consisting of a foundation, roof and walls, covered with decorative cladding panels using their connection points, has distinctive features: siding with the above essential features is used as decorative cladding panels, and as decorative connection points facing panels - a site for connecting siding with its above essential features.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by illustrations, where in FIG. 1 shows a general view of the siding; in FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the siding of FIG. one; in FIG. 3 is a side view of the siding of FIG. one; in FIG. 4 is a drawing of the siding outline of FIG. 3 in the initial state; in FIG. 5 is a drawing of the siding contour, the raised corrugation of which is moved down from the initial position of FIG. four; in FIG. 6 is a plan view of the siding of FIG. 5; in FIG. 7 is a view A of FIG. 5 on the edge of the siding; in FIG. 8 and 9 are respectively views B and C of FIG. 5 to the ends of the siding; in FIG. 10 - a fragment of the walls of the building on which profiled siding sheets are attached; in FIG. 11 shows the outline of a siding joint assembly; in FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the siding connection assembly of FIG. eleven; in FIG. 13 shows a general view of a building faced with siding.

The utility model siding contains (Fig. 1-6) at least one profiled sheet 1, vinyl or metal, with at least two corrugations 2 and 3, which can be of any shape (convex, concave, rectangular, with curved surface and others). Profiled sheets 1 of such siding are protected from corrosion, mechanical damage and burning out in the sun by zinc and polymer coatings.

In FIG. 1-6, as an example, a profiled metal sheet 1 with a curved surface (imitation of logs) of two corrugations 2 and 3 is shown. An edge 4 is located between them and corrugations 2 and 3 are turned relative to each other at an angle α of more than one degree. In FIG. 3 and 4, by way of example, a general view and outline of a profiled siding sheet 1 resembling a flying gull with an angle α of inclination of its corrugation 3 by 12 ± 5 degrees with respect to corrugation 2 located on a horizontal surface θ is shown.

Such an arrangement of corrugations 2 and 3 of the profiled sheet 1 will create a condition for ensuring their best springiness relative to the rib 4, which is necessary to achieve the possibility of forcibly moving the corrugation 3 down to the horizontal surface θ (Fig. 5) and, as a consequence, for reliable pressing of this rib 4 to the object facing siding, which improves its operational properties.

Recommended siding parameters shown in FIG. 4-6: height H (FIG. 5) is 28 ± 2.5 millimeters, width C (FIG. 6) is 356 ± 5 millimeters; the length L (Fig. 5) of the siding is from 400 to 6000 millimeters; the width E of its corrugations 2 and 3 is 165 ± 5 millimeters; their radius of curvature R is 169 ± 5 millimeters; the angle α of the slope of the corrugation 3 (Fig. 4) is 12 ± 5 degrees with respect to the corrugation 2 lying on a horizontal surface θ.

To enhance the mentioned positive property of siding by reliably pressing the rib 4 to the lining object, it is recommended to perform its ribs 4 in the cross section of a pitcher-shaped shape (Fig. 7) with a width a equal to six millimeters and a height h equal to five millimeters, with a neck of this form with a width b not more than one millimeter. From the edges of the corrugations 2 and 3 (Fig. 1-6), fastening elements 5 and 6 are respectively made. Moreover, mounting holes 7 are made on the fastening element 5.

In the initial position of the siding (Fig. 4), the rib 4 is practically in the same plane of the horizontal surface θ as the fastening element 5.

In the pressed state of the corrugation 3 (Fig. 5), the rib 4 protrudes downward beyond this plane by a size Δ equal to from 0.5 to two millimeters. The fastening element 5 (Fig. 8) is made as a result of the fact that one of the ends of the profiled sheet 1 from the side of its corrugation 2 is bent to form a protrusion-limiter 8 and a protrusion-groove 9, the width C of the internal cavity of which for the example shown in FIG. 1-5 and 8, equal to three millimeters. Moreover, the protrusion limiter 8 is partially located in the protrusion groove 9.

The fastening element 6 (Fig. 9) is made as a result of the fact that one of the ends of the profiled sheet 1 from the side of its corrugation 3 is bent to form the lower protrusion-latch 10 and the upper protrusion-latch 11.

In this case, the distance e between the vertices of the lower and upper protrusions of the retainers 10, 11 is equal to the width C (Fig. 8) of the internal cavity of the protrusion-groove 9, i.e. in the given example of siding - three millimeters. This is done in order to, when facing siding walls 72 (Fig. 10), starting from top-down or bottom-up, or with a vertical beginning by the arrangement of profiled siding sheets 1, to ensure the convenience of forming nodes 13 (Fig. 11) of their connection between by myself.

The junction site of siding 13 (Fig. 11, 12) consists of bent and incoming ends of two profiled sheets 1. At the same time, in the protrusion-groove 9 of one profiled sheet 1 are the lower and upper protrusions-retainers 10, 11 of the other profiled sheet 1 with support in the walls of the cavity of the said protrusion of the groove 9. Moreover, the lower protrusion-latch 10 is also based on the protrusion-limiter 8.

In this assembly, the siding connection 13 provides a gap f, of a maximum of one millimeter, between the mating section 14 of one profiled sheet 1 and the mating section 75 of the other profiled sheet 7, and also provides a gap g of at least one millimeter between the inner end of the protrusion the groove 9 of one profiled sheet 1 and the free end of the upper protrusion-latch 11 of the other profiled sheet 1.

The walls 12 (Fig. 10) for facing them with profiled siding sheets 1 may contain insulation 16, a protective film 17 and elements 18 of the installation of siding with assembled nodes 13 (Fig. 11 and 12) connecting its profiled sheets 1 on the walls 12 (Fig. 10 ) building 19 (Fig. 13), also containing the foundation 20 and the roof 21.

Profiled sheets of 1 siding are made on a special processing line and delivered to the consumer in measured length packages.

For decorative wall cladding 12 (Fig. 10) they are covered with a heater 16 and a protective film 77 with subsequent fastening of the siding installation elements 18. Then, the shaped siding sheets 7 are cut into the required sizes, according to the sizes and configurations of the walls 12 of the building 79 (Fig. 13).

After that, starting from the top or from the bottom, the initial profiled sheet 7 is installed with both ends secured with fasteners (not shown), including through mounting holes 7 (Figs. 1, 2, and 6) on the installation elements 18 (Fig. 10) siding. Then, the fastening element 5 of another profiled sheet 7 (Fig. 11 and 12) is started inside the fastening element 6 of the initial profiled sheet 7 and using fasteners (not shown) through mounting holes 7 (Fig. 1, 2 and 6) located on the element fasteners 5 of another profiled sheet 7 also fasten this sheet.

Then, the described operations of fastening the profiled siding sheets 1 on the elements 18 of the walls 12 (Fig. 10) of the building 19 (Fig. 13) are repeated with the same formation of the siding assemblies 13 (Figs. 11 and 12) until the walls 12 are completely covered by them (Fig. 10) and 13) at home 19, with subsequent installation work on its ventilation.

The siding used in this case according to a utility model gives such a structure an original and attractive appearance, with imitation of logs made of natural logs. This creates a feeling of coziness and comfort. Moreover, due to the fact that, in contrast to the siding according to the prototype [2], the elements of the joints of the profiled sheets 1 of the siding create smaller gaps (approximately one millimeter), the effect of the naturalness of the joints of "logs" is increased.

Information sources:

1. Siding GL M2 - electronic resource: http://www.splyse.ru/offer/photo/5426/photo_1.html. Access date is July 1, 2013.

2. Patent RU 119370 U1, IPC E04F 13/12, priority 03.27.2012, published 08.20.2012. Prototype for siding and connection node.

3. Patent RU 124285 U1, IPC E04F 13/12, priority 03.05.2012, published 01.20.2013.

4. Log siding - an electronic resource: http://sibdomstroi.ru/sayding_brevno. Access date is July 1, 2013. Prototype for the building.

Claims (7)

1. Siding containing at least one profiled sheet with at least two corrugations, between which there is a rib and from the edges of which fastening elements are made with the possibility of forming assembled with adjacent similar profiled sheets of nodes of their connections, characterized in that the corrugations between which the rib is located are turned to each other at an angle of more than 1º. 2. Siding according to claim 1, characterized in that in cross section the rib of the profiled sheet is made pitcher-shaped. 3. Siding according to claim 2, characterized in that the width of the pitcher-shaped shape of the rib is 6 mm, and its depth is 5 mm, and the neck of this shape is made no more than 1 mm. 4. Siding according to claim 1, characterized in that the siding height is 28 ± 2.5 mm, the siding width is 356 ± 5 mm; siding length - from 400 to 6000 mm; the width of its corrugations is 165 ± 5 mm; the radius of curvature of the corrugations is 169 ± 5 mm; the inclination of one of the corrugations in relation to the other by 12 ± 5º. 5. A siding connection assembly, consisting of bent and incoming ends of two profiled sheets, the end of one of them being bent to form a protrusion-limiter and protrusion-groove, in which there is an end of another profiled sheet, bent to form a protrusion-retainer, leaning on the said protrusion limiter, characterized in that the protrusion limiter is partially located in the protrusion groove, and the end of the profiled sheet with the protrusion-retainer is additionally bent to form an additional protrusion iksatora resting on the inner wall of the groove-protrusion. 6. The node according to claim 5, characterized in that the width of the inner cavity of the protrusion-groove of one profiled sheet and the distance between the vertices of the protrusion-retainer and the additional protrusion-retainer of another profiled sheet are equal to each other. 7. A building containing a foundation, a roof and walls covered with decorative cladding panels using their connection points, characterized in that siding according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is used as decorative cladding panels, and as connection points of decorative cladding panels - a siding connection node according to any one of claims 5 and 6.

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