RU134675U1 - CLOCK MECHANISM WITH INDIVIDUAL WOMEN'S CALENDAR AND CLOCK WITH INDIVIDUAL WOMEN'S CALENDAR FOR INDICATING DURATION AND DAY OF INDIVIDUAL WOMEN'S CYCLE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A clock mechanism with a female calendar, characterized in that the female calendar is made in the form of means for indicating an individual female cycle with the possibility of indicating the individual duration of the female cycle and indicating the day of the individual female cycle. 2. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for indicating the female cycle includes means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle, means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle with the ability to automatically switch from the last day of the individual female cycle to the first day of the individual female cycle, installation mechanism and / or correction of the duration of the individual female cycle, the adjuster of the duration of the individual female cycle, the installation mechanism and / or day correction of the individual female cycle, the drive means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle. 3. A clock mechanism with a female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle is configured to visually read the user information about the duration of the individual female cycle in the range from 21 to 35 days. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle is made in the form of a fixed scale with a range of divisions from 21 to 35 days and a movable dial, dial or position indicator for the duration of the individual female cycle or is made in the form of an aperture in the watch dial and located under the dial

Description

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of watch technology, to watch mechanisms and watches with an arrow indicating the time, and more specifically, to watch mechanisms and watches of a complicated type having an additional function of indicating the duration and day of an individual menstrual cycle of a woman (individual female cycle).

State of the art

The female cycle or menstrual cycle (from lat. Menstruus - the lunar cycle, monthly) is a cycle of periodic physiological changes in the body of a woman of reproductive age, associated with the possibility of conception and the onset of pregnancy.

The physiological processes that occur during the menstrual cycle are described as phases corresponding to changes in the ovaries (follicular, ovulatory and luteal), and in the endometrium (menstrual, proliferative and secretory phases). In the process of changing phases, hormonal changes occur in a woman’s body that affect her physiological and psychological state. Depending on the phases, the woman's ability to conceive changes. By the distribution of days in the cycle, the phases, you can calculate certain days for safe sex, as well as calculate the favorable days for conception of a boy or girl. By delaying the onset of menstruation, pregnancy is usually determined.

Menstruation begins during puberty from 11-15 years and continues until menopause at the age of 45-55 years. The time of the first menstruation (menarche) is different and depends on the climate, living conditions, nutrition, socio-hygienic conditions, etc. Menstruation is not always established immediately, they can be late, but after 6-12 months they acquire the correct rhythm, repeating in each girl (woman) with the same interval for her. Menstruation is absent in girls before puberty, in women during pregnancy, during breastfeeding, and after menopause. The menstrual cycle is characteristic only of humans and humanoid apes [1].

The duration of the menstrual cycle is determined by individual physiological processes in the woman’s body and ranges from 21 to 35 days, that is, 28 ± 7 days [2].

Since ancient times, women have tried to record the duration and specific days in their individual menstrual cycle, then the female cycle, cycle.

The beginning of the cycle is traditionally considered the first day of menstruation, menstruation.

Before the advent of computer technology and programming languages, women kept their female menstruation calendar using a piece of paper or a regular pocket calendar, on which the duration of the monthly cycle was noted and counted from the first day of the beginning of menstruation.

The disadvantage of this method of determining the onset of menstruation is the need for constant fixing and calculations by a woman of the days of her individual menstrual cycle.

At the moment, there are a large number of computer programs, programs on the Internet and programs for mobile devices that allow you to determine the necessary dates and periods of the female cycle.

In particular, the female calendar Woman Calendar from ZAYA is known in the form of a computer program that allows you to track the cycles of menstruation, plan pregnancy, track the progress of pregnancy, enter information about newborn babies, make various notes for every day, keep your own calendar, control the menstrual cycle ;, count and track “safe” days, plan a pregnancy or take precautions, monitor the course of pregnancy, learning about each change in the baby’s development by not firs, to make of his newborn child data. The program includes a kind of pregnancy calculator, with which you can calculate the date of the proposed birth, the exact gestational age and even the gender of the unborn baby. For this, it is only necessary to enter the date of the first day of the last menstruation, the approximate duration of the monthly and the number of days in the cycle [3].

The disadvantage of such software methods for monitoring the female cycle is the need for the constant availability and use of computer technology, the complexity of using programs and, to some extent, the availability of information to others.

A well-known obstetric calendar, produced by the Polish company Towrrystwo zozwoju rodzung, 1992, is designed to determine the term of labor, the size of the fetus and the calculation of the physiological menstrual cycle, which contains a moving calibration circle rotating inside a circle indicating the days of the months of the year. When setting the mark of the rolling circle opposite the first day of the last menstruation, it is possible to determine the term of the onset of labor, the size and weight of the fetus at different time periods of pregnancy from the values of the inner circle scale. On the same scale, a woman can indicate her days of infertility, possible fertilization and determine the dates of their start during the year.

The disadvantage of this calendar is the inconvenience that occurs when determining periods of your own menstrual cycle due to the presence of extraneous, not often required information about periods of pregnancy. In addition, the outer circle of the numbers of the months of the year is divided into 365 days. For one month of the year there is a conditional sector of less than 30 degrees, and for one day of the week - less than 1 degree of circumference, which in turn causes the need to increase the calendar format. This drawback makes it difficult to use the obstetric calendar to determine a woman's periods of her own menstrual cycle.

A well-known female calendar is designed to determine a woman's periods of her own physiological cycle and to improve ease of use, which contains two elements - a support and a movable disk. Elements are made of dense material, such as cardboard or plastic. The movable element is rotatably mounted and contains calendar information sequentially applied in the form of sectors of the day ordinal for the 30-day and 31-day months with grouped names of the months according to their duration. The reference element contains applied indicative information for physiological monthly cycles of various durations with cycle duration numbers and cycle day numbers and the lines of correspondence of the physiological monthly cycle day number to the calendar month day on a movable element, while on the supporting element for monthly physiological periods of different duration cycles marked zones of the monthly physiological cycle and the beginning of the next monthly cycle [4].

Various mechanical indicators of the average female cycle based on clock mechanisms are known.

A well-known female calendar is designed to determine a woman's periods of the physiological cycle and to improve ease of use, containing two moving relative to each other support elements with calendar information printed on its surface, and an index, divided into successive zones of the physiological cycle, characterized in that a latch and an index-stop are introduced into it, the support element is made on the back of the watch lid in the form of a dial with a scale of the numbers of months with the number of the month at least one, the index element is made in the form of a disk and is mounted on the back side of the watch cover inside the support element, one of the movable elements is made to rotate and interact with the latch mounted on the watch cover, the physiological cycle zones are applied to the index element in the form of sectors , the central angle of each of which corresponds to the length of the period of the individual physiological cycle, at the beginning of the sector corresponding to the beginning of the physiological cycle is placed (executed) and Dex-emphasis. The support element and the latch are located on the back of the watch lid. The latch is made in the form of a disk with an index stop and is mounted inside the reference. One of them is installed with the possibility of rotation and interaction with the latch. The dial of the month numbers is placed on the support element. The information on the index element is a series of sectors of the physiological cycle in the form of sectors. Each sector corresponds to the length of the period of the individual physiological cycle. The emphasis index is placed at the beginning of the sector corresponding to the beginning of the cycle [5].

The disadvantage of this calendar is that it is designed for a fixed monthly physiological cycle, which is selected when it is purchased, and replacing the calendar with another physiological cycle in duration is problematic. At the same time, it is known that the duration of the physiological cycle can vary depending on the state of health and other factors.

In addition, this women's calendar implies the need to produce a knowingly excessive number of index elements for the possibility of choosing an individual physiological cycle in purchasing a calendar, which in turn will cause sales problems and the accumulation of unclaimed calendars in warehouses.

A watch with a personal menstrual cycle with an indication of safe time for sexual intercourse is known. The watch contains a case with many lamps and lighting equipment. The casing has a transparent circle ring on top, which is divided into 28 sections, each of which represents the day of the menstrual cycle. Inside the sections, light bulbs are installed that sequentially illuminate the corresponding section of 28 sections through a transparent ring. Lighting equipment sequentially illuminates a plurality of lamps with a ring through a counter of electrical communication with the clock, which generates a pulse every time the clock shows 12:00 AM. The pulses sequentially activate the call counter, gradually lighting and extinguishing each of the many lamps from the first 10 and last 11 sections, which in green indicate a safe time for sexual intercourse, and from 11 to 17 sections flash in red, indicating an unsafe time for sexual intercourse communication [6].

There are known watches with a device for planning a child’s sex at the choice of the time of conception, having an adjustable display, a clock mechanism that displays each specific day within the display area similarly to the dates displayed on the display area, which include differently marked sections of fertility days and infertility days in the cycle from 27 to 30 days in length, the days indicate the probability of conception of a boy or girl, possible to bring to the starting position for counting and displaying events occurring from the first day of the new cycle days and probability. The hours of the field for the days of the “Girl” (G) and the days of the “Boy” (B), and the position of the fields (G and B) is organized in the form of multi-colored arcs of segments of a circle that are mutually concentrically shifted [7].

A device in the form of a table clock with a clock mechanism, which drives the calendar mechanism by switching the hand every day. The calendar is designed to establish the duration of the cycle, record this information, and also to identify days that are optimal for conception or, conversely, safe for sex. By setting the arrow at the beginning of the cycle to the first number of the calendar scale, at the end of the cycle, the woman marks the date and duration of the cycle on a moving tape. At the end of six cycles, the woman determines the longest and shortest cycle. Included with the device are strips of different lengths for gluing. The user selects a strip of suitable length that corresponds to the first and last day of the cycle duration and sticks it on the dial so that relative to the scale A - the beginning of the strip is found, and relative to the scale At the end. Thus, a strip relative to the dial will show days favorable for conception. The device can be equipped with an alarm clock for taking contraceptive pills, with a daily signal to take the pill and the cycle time at the same time [8].

The disadvantage of this device compared to ours is the need to manually note the duration of the cycle (write) And also to manually rearrange the arrow at the end of the cycle to the first number.

A women's electronic watch is known for indicating the days of the menstrual cycle, which mainly functions during the 28-day cycle, consisting of periods of menstruation, possible conception and the period in which conception cannot occur. During one of the phases of each menstrual cycle, the illumination of electronic indicators occurs, which are controlled by the mentioned indicator. Thus, a visual indication occurs over a certain period. Women's electronic watches have a dial and an arrow showing the time, a device attached to the aforementioned arrow, so that it makes 1 revolution in 28 days. The device includes an electronic contact device that rotates with it, fixed electronic contact means that interact with these rotating contact means only during the period in which conception is likely, a lamp that interacts in a circle with the specified rotating and fixed electric contact means, which produces illumination only during the period when conception is possible. The watch is not automatic and changing the cycle time is done by changing the dial and gear ratio [9].

The disadvantage of this utility model is the restriction of the use of the device solely for one cycle duration, if the user has a different cycle, you must either purchase another device or change the gear ratio of the device’s wheels and the dial.

There are known watches for indicating the time, day of the 28-day menstrual cycle and indicating whether this day is favorable or unfavorable for conception. It also contains a means of signaling favorable and safe days. The alarm tool is made in the form of a window in the dial and a disc with symbols located under the dial, driven by the clockwork by means of a gear transmission with a system of gears [10].

The disadvantage of this utility model is the need for monthly correction if the woman’s cycle time differs from the 28-day cycle, the absence of an indication of the cycle time, and a very complicated clock setting.

There are known watches with a mechanism driven by an electric motor, designed to indicate the menstrual cycle and ovulation, for women to take into account such a cycle that allows you to determine the time interval between menstruation, the number of days that have passed since the first day of the last menstruation, determine the beginning of the next menstrual period, determine the date of ovulation , determination of the optimum for conception. According to the invention, the device comprises a transparent disk with the numbers applied to it indicating the days of the cycle, which rotates one number per day and coaxially behind it two sectors of different colors that indicate safe and dangerous days for conception [11].

The disadvantage of this utility model is the need for monthly correction if the woman’s cycle time differs from the 28-day cycle, the absence of an indication of the cycle time, and a very complicated clock setting.

Known watches having a display with a part of the indication of the period of possible conception and part of the indication of the period of the menstrual cycle. These parts of the display are displayed through a window on the display. Parts of the possible conception period A12-19 and the menstrual cycle indication part A24-30 are presented on data panel A. These indication parts are based on Kuusaki Ogino's theory. The desired period is determined by counting a certain number of days (12-19th days) of the menstrual cycle, thus the part of the indication of the period of possible conception is A12-A19. The window can display parts A1-31. If none of the parts A24-A30 that correspond to the beginning of the menstrual cycle is selected, then the data panel moves forward along the interval to the day to display conception [12].

The closest in technical essence and the achieved technical result (prototype) is a mechanism for indicating menstruation, including an indicator that shows a series of numbers or a transparent indicator display that has rows of numbers located in its circle; a drive mechanism attached to the specified indicator, which sets the indicator in motion; a first device that displays a subgroup of numbers of said indicator; a first clutch connecting the first device to the drive mechanism; a second device that displays a subgroup of numbers on the indicator; a second clutch connected to the first clutch and driven by it; a control device connected to the drive mechanism to drive parts to accommodate the indicator, the first and second devices; said control mobile devices interacting in a first position with a first and second device, which will stop the mechanism in a specific place. These mobile means have a second adjustable position to isolate the mechanism from the second device and adjust the position with respect to the first device in which the subgroup of numbers indicated by the second device differs, at least partially, from the subgroup of numbers indicated by the first device. This mobile device has a third position in which it does not interact with the first and second device. The first, second and third means of fixation interact with the said mobile means in the aforementioned first, second and third positions, respectively [13 (prototype)].

The disadvantage of this utility model is the need for monthly correction, if the woman’s cycle time differs from the 28-day one, there is no indication of the cycle duration.

The common technical shortcomings of the prototype and other well-known mechanical women's calendars and mechanical indicators of the female cycle based on watch mechanisms are their lack of reliability and accuracy associated with the indication of the average duration of the female cycle (usually 28 days or 4 weeks) and the frequent mistakes of women who have different the individual duration of its cycle in the range from 21 to 35 days (28 ± 7 days).

Task and technical result

The objective of this utility model is to create simple, by design and manufacturing technology, accurate and reliable in use devices for indicating the days of individual female cycles of various individual durations with automatic switching of the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle from the last day to the first day of the individual female cycle of various individual durations.

The technical result of this utility model is to simplify the design, increase the reliability and accuracy of the display of days of individual female cycles of various individual durations, and ensure that the day of the individual female cycle is automatically switched from the last day of the cycle to the first day of the individual female cycle, with the possibility of accurately determining the time interval between periods ( the duration of the cycle) and, if necessary, take into account the deviations of the menstrual cycle, exact about determining the probable day of the onset of menstruation, accurately determining the number of days that have passed since the first day of the last menstruation, determining the time of ovulation and the time of conception.

Utility Model Essence

A characteristic distinguishing feature of the claimed watch with an individual female calendar and the clock mechanism with an individual female calendar are:

the ability to set and / or adjust the individual duration of the female cycle,

indication of the established and / or adjusted individual duration of the female cycle,

indication of the day of the individual female cycle within the individual duration of the female cycle,

automatic switching of the mechanism after the end of the individual female cycle from the last day to the first day of the next individual female cycle.

The problem is solved and the required technical result is achieved by the fact that in the clock mechanism with a female calendar, the female calendar is made in the form of means for indicating an individual female cycle with the possibility of indicating the individual duration of the female cycle and indicating the day of the individual female cycle and contains

means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle,

means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle with the ability to automatically switch from the last day of the individual female cycle to the first day of the individual female cycle,

a mechanism for setting and / or correcting the duration of an individual female cycle,

individual female cycle duration adjuster,

mechanism for setting and / or correcting the day of the individual female cycle,

individual day cycle indicator means drive.

Moreover, the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle is made with the possibility of visual reading by the user of information on the duration of the individual female cycle in the range from 21 to 35 days and is made in the form of a fixed scale with a range of divisions from 21 to 35 days and a moving arrow, disk or position indicator of duration individual female cycle or made as an aperture in the watch dial and located under the dial of the movable duration scale of the individual cial female cycle with a range of divisions from 21 to 35 days.

Moreover, the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle is configured to visually read information by the user about the current day of the individual female cycle during the individual female cycle in the range from 1 to 35 days and is made in the form of a fixed scale with a division range from 1 to 35 days and a movable dial, dial or position indicator of the day of the female cycle or in the form of an aperture in the watch dial and located below the dial of the movable scale with a division range from 1 to 35 days.

The means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle and the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle can be coaxial or made combined with the possibility of indicating the duration and day of the individual female cycle on a single scale with the ability to indicate the duration and day of the individual female cycle on a single scale with the number of divisions from 1 to 35 arrow or position indicator of the duration of the individual female cycle and arrow or position indicator of the day in individual female cycle.

The mechanism for setting and / or correcting the day of the individual female cycle is configured to correct the position of the actuator of the individual day cycle display means and the individual female cycle day display means for setting the day of the individual female cycle by means of a button, lever or crown of a clockwork.

The drive of the individual female cycle day indicator means is made in the form of a mechanism kinematically coupled to the clock mechanism with the possibility of converting the movement of the clock mechanism to the movement of the individual female cycle day indicator means and the automatic switch of the individual day cycle indicator means from the last day of the cycle to the first day of the individual of the female cycle according to the duration of the individual female cycle set by the master.

The duration unit of the individual female cycle is made in the form of a programming mechanism with the ability to set and / or correct the individual duration of the female cycle with the ability to set and / or correct the duration of the individual female cycle in the range from 21 to 35 days.

The means of indicating the female cycle can be made with the possibility of setting in motion from a daily or watch wheel clockwork.

The clock mechanism comprises a wheel system, a trigger controller assembly and a mechanical spring or electric quartz drive and a clock or position indication system for the current time and can be configured to indicate days of the month, days of the week or moon phases.

In this case, the clock mechanism and means of indicating the female cycle could be made in the form of separate modules with the possibility of their interfacing, and the means of indicating the female cycle is made with the possibility of indicating an individual ovulation date, individual days of a possible conception of a child, individual days of safe sex, the sex of a conceived child, or days of needing to use or use contraceptives.

The problem is solved and the required technical result is also achieved by the fact that in a watch with a female calendar containing a case, a dial, the clock mechanism described above and the female cycle indicator associated with the clock mechanism with the ability to indicate the day of the female cycle are used, the female cycle indicator is configured to setting and displaying the individual duration of the female cycle and the day of the individual female cycle and contains

means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle,

means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle with the ability to automatically switch from the last day of the individual female cycle to the first day of the individual female cycle,

a mechanism for setting and / or correcting the duration of an individual female cycle,

individual female cycle duration adjuster,

a mechanism for setting and / or correcting the current day of an individual female cycle,

individual day cycle indicator means drive.

The means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle in hours is configured to visually read information on the duration of the individual female cycle in the range from 21 to 35 days in the form of a fixed scale with a division range from 21 to 35 days and a movable dial, dial or position indicator for the duration of the individual female cycle or made in the form of an aperture in the watch dial and located below the dial of the moving scale of the duration of the individual female cycle with a range of divisions from 21 to 35 days.

The means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle in the watch is configured to visually read the user information about the current day of the individual female cycle during the individual female cycle in the range from 1 to 35 days.

The means for indicating the individual women's cycle day in hours can be made in the form of a fixed scale with a range of divisions from 1 to 35 days and a movable dial, dial or position indicator of a women's cycle day or as an aperture in the watch dial and located below the dial of a mobile scale with a division range from 1 to 35 days.

The means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle and the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle can be coaxial or made combined with the possibility of indicating the duration and day of the individual female cycle on a single scale with the ability to indicate the duration and day of the individual female cycle on a single scale with the number of divisions from 1 to 35 arrow or position indicator of the duration of the individual female cycle and arrow or position indicator of the day in individual female cycle.

Moreover, the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle and the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle may include a day scale of the individual female cycle in the form of numbers or marks on the surface of the dial, on the surface rotating under the dial of the dial, on the surface of the front or rear windows or on the surface located between front and rear windows of the fixed glasses or along the edge of the case framing the dial, and the means for indicating the female cycle can be made with the possibility of rivedeniya in motion by daily or hour wheel clockwork.

A watch with a female calendar can be made with the possibility of hiding on the dial the number of days exceeding the individual duration of the female cycle, and displaying on the dial only the numbers of the number of days of the individual female cycle, and the mechanism for setting and / or correcting the day of the individual female cycle is made with the possibility of correcting the position of the drive means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle and means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle for setting the day of the individual female cycle in the middle By pressing a button, lever or crown of a watch movement.

In this case, the drive of the individual female cycle day indicator means can be made in the form of a mechanism kinematically coupled to the clock mechanism with the possibility of converting the movement of the clock mechanism to the movement of the individual female cycle day indicator means and automatically switching the individual day cycle indicator means pointer from the last day of the cycle on the first day of the individual female cycle according to the duration of the individual female cycle set by the master, and the unit for the duration of the individual female cycle can be made in the form of a programming mechanism with the ability to set and / or correct the individual duration of the female cycle in the range from 21 to 35 days.

At the same time, a watch with a female calendar can be made in the form of a wrist, table or pocket watch or in the form of a pendant, pendant or jewelry, the clock mechanism may include a wheel system, a trigger regulator assembly and a mechanical spring or electric quartz drive and an arrow or position indication system current time, and the outer side surface of the watch case may be provided with at least one means of mechanical connection, made with the possibility of connection with a bracelet or emeshkom wristwatches, pocket watches with chain, chain with pendant or pendants, fastening jewelry, device or article with a mechanical calculation time.

In addition, watches with a female calendar may additionally contain means for indicating the days of the month, days of the week or lunar phases, the clock mechanism and means for indicating the female cycle can be made in the form of separate modules with the possibility of their interfacing, and the means for indicating the female cycle in watches can be performed with the ability to indicate the individual ovulation date of individual days of a possible conception of a child, individual days of safe sex, the sex of a conceived child or the days of the need for admission or Ania contraceptive contraceptives.

Brief Description of the Drawings and Contents of Terms and Definitions

Structurally, in preferred, but not the only mandatory options for the design of the claimed watch with an individual female calendar and the watch mechanism with an individual female calendar to indicate the duration and day of the individual female cycle, the watch case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute arrow 5, the dial of the duration of the cycle 6, the dial of the day of the individual female cycle 7, the arrow is an indicator of the number of days in the individual female cycle of 8, arrow indicator of the day of cycle 9, dial for the number of days of the individual female cycle and day of the individual female cycle 10, aperture 11 in the dial, display number 12 of the duration of the individual female cycle in the aperture, button for setting the number of days in the individual female cycle 13, button for correcting the day of the individual female cycle 14 , a sector on the dial that covers the extra days of the individual female cycle 15, a snail of the number of days in the individual female cycle 16, an asterisk for the duration of the female cycle 17, daily from 18, the finger of the daily wheel 19, the finger of the main lever 20, the small wheel of the days of cycle 21, the sprocket lock for the days of the cycle 22, the big wheel of the days of cycle 23, the asterisk of the days of cycle 24, the snail of the days of cycle 25, the lever for setting the days of cycle 26, the spring of the lever days of the cycle 27, the spring of the lever for setting the duration of the cycle 28, the clock wheel 29, the lock sprocket for the duration of the cycle 30, the lever for setting the duration of the cycle 31, the spring of the main lever 32, the main lever 33, the finger of the main lever 34, switching days of the tooth of the main lever 35, the main lever finger 36, the axis of the arrow of the days of the cycle 37, the axis of the arrow of the duration of the cycle 38, the pins of the daily wheel 39, the comb of the days of the cycle 40, the spring of the comb of the days of the cycle 41, the long tooth 42, the lever of the retraction of the latch 43, the lever of the duration of the cycle 44, the finger of the lever cycle time 45, lock 46, fuse 47, tongue 48, tooth shift lever 49, locking lever 50, locking tooth 51, lock 52 lock, locking lever lock 53, the invisible part of the sector under dial 54, cutout in dial 55. case glass 56 , back cover 57, female to calendar is 58, the basic clock mechanism 59.

In FIG. 1 shows a structural and functional diagram of a clock mechanism with an individual female calendar according to the invention, which blocks show a kinematically coupled clock mechanism, and an individual female cycle indicator, comprising a drive for indicating an individual female cycle day, an individual female cycle duration dial, a mechanism setting the duration of the individual female cycle, the mechanism for setting the day of the individual female cycle, a means of indicating products lzhitelnosti individual woman's cycle, and means for indicating the date of the individual woman's cycle.

In FIG. 2 shows a structural and functional diagram of a clock mechanism with an individual female calendar according to the invention, in which the blocks show a kinematically coupled clock mechanism, and an individual female cycle indicator means comprising a drive for indicating an individual female cycle day, an individual female cycle duration adjuster, a mechanism setting the duration of the individual female cycle, the setting mechanism of the day of the individual female cycle and the combined tool Superimpose the duration of the day and the individual woman's cycle.

In FIG. Figure 3 shows the appearance of a wristwatch with a spaced arrangement of the dial of the duration of the individual female cycle and the dial of the days of the female cycle, where the indicator of the duration of the individual female cycle is made sector-wise, which shows: case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute hand 5 , the dial of the duration of the individual female cycle 6, the dial of the day of the individual female cycle 7, the arrow indicating the number of days in the individual female cycle 8, the arrow individual women's cycle day 9.

In FIG. Figure 4 shows the appearance of a table clock with a spaced-apart arrangement of a dial for the duration of an individual female cycle and a dial for days of an individual female cycle, where the indicator of the duration of the individual female cycle is made sector-wise, which shows the watch case 1, dial 2, hour hand 4, minute hand 5, minute dial duration individual women's cycle 6, the dial of the day of the individual women's cycle 7, an arrow indicating the number of days in an individual women's cycle 8, an arrow-decree Tel day individual woman's cycle 9.

In FIG. 5 shows the appearance of the watch, with the coaxial arrangement of the hour, minute hands, as well as the location of the hands of the pointer of the day of the individual female cycle and the duration of the individual female cycle, which shows the watch case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute hand 5, arrow-pointer of the number of days in the individual female cycle 8, arrow-pointer of the day of the individual female cycle 9, dial of the number of days and day of the individual female cycle 10, button for setting the number of days her individual female cycle 13, correction button is of the day the individual woman's cycle 14. Also in this figure shows the correction buttons 13 and 14 to correct and set the duration of the individual woman's cycle and the current day of the individual woman's cycle.

In FIG. Figure 6 shows the appearance of a watch made with a dial of days of an individual female cycle and aperture 11, in the window of which you can see a number corresponding to the duration of an individual female cycle, which shows the watch case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute hand 5, the individual female cycle day dial 7, the individual female cycle day arrow 9, the aperture in the dial 11, the number in the aperture 12, corresponding to the duration of the individual female cycle.

In FIG. 7 shows the appearance of a wristwatch with a separate arrangement of round dials of the duration of the individual female cycle and days of the individual female cycle, which shows the watch case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute hand 5, dial for the duration of the individual female cycle 6, the dial of the day of the individual female cycle 7, the arrow-pointer of the number of days in the cycle 8, the arrow-pointer of the day of the individual female cycle 9.

In FIG. Figure 8 shows a variant of the combined dial of the duration and days of the individual female cycle, which shows the face of the individual female cycle day 7, an arrow-pointer of the individual female cycle day 9, the sector on the dial that closes the extra days of cycle 15. This option is convenient because it is visually on the same dial only those numbers that participate in the individual female cycle remain visible, the rest are closed, overlapped.

In FIG. Figure 9 shows a method for mechanically programming a snail of a cycle duration setter, which shows a snail of the number of days of an individual female cycle 16, a wheel of days of an individual female cycle 21, a lock of an asterisk for days of an individual female cycle 22, a large wheel of days of a cycle 23, an asterisk of days of cycle 24, a snail of cycle days 25, the lever for setting the days of the cycle 26, the spring of the lever for setting the days of the cycle 27, the spring of the lever for setting the duration of the cycle 28, the clock wheel 29, the lock sprocket for the duration of the cycle 30, the lever is set the length of the cycle 31, the spring of the main lever 32, the main lever 33, the finger that reads the main lever 34, switches the days of the tooth of the main lever 35. The sectors for construction are selected 15, as a possible number of cycle times from 21 to 35, where 15 circles are drawn and the level of each the next sector is higher than the previous one.

In FIG. 10-15 shows one of the possible options for the design of the female calendar.

In FIG. 10 shows the appearance of the design of the mechanism of the female calendar, which shows the snail of the number of days in cycle 16, the asterisk for the duration of cycle 17, the daily wheel 18, the finger of the daily wheel 19, the finger of the main lever 20, the small wheel of the days of cycle 21, the latch for the days of the cycle 22 , the big wheel of the days of cycle 23, the asterisk of days of the cycle 24, the snail of the days of the cycle 25, the lever for setting the days of the cycle 26, the spring of the lever for setting the days of the cycle 27, the spring of the lever for setting the duration of the cycle 28, the clock wheel 29, the lock of the sprocket for the duration of qi class 30, the lever for setting the duration of the cycle 31, the spring of the main lever 32, the reading finger of the main lever 34, switching the days of the tooth of the main lever 35, the spring of the finger of the main lever 36, the axis of the arrow of the days of the cycle 37, the axis of the arrow of the duration of the cycle 38.

In FIG. 11 shows a part of a variant of the design of the mechanism of the female calendar, which shows the diurnal wheel 18, the finger of the diurnal wheel 19, the clock wheel 29, the main lever 33.

In FIG. 12 shows a part of a design variant of the female calendar mechanism showing the diurnal wheel 18, the diurnal wheel finger 19, the sprocket lock for the days of cycle 22, the asterisk for days of the cycle 24, the main lever 33, switching the days of the tooth of the main lever 35.

In FIG. 13 shows a part of a design variant of the mechanism of the female calendar, which shows a snail of the number of days in cycle 16, the daily wheel 18, the finger of the daily wheel 19, the spring of the main lever 32, the main lever 33, which reads the finger of the main lever 34.

In FIG. 14 shows a part of the design of the mechanism of the female calendar, which shows a snail of the number of days in cycle 16, a daily wheel 18, a finger of the daily wheel 19, a finger of the main lever 20, an asterisk of days of the cycle 24, a snail of the days of the cycle 25, a spring of the main lever 32, the main lever 33 , reading the finger of the main lever 34, switching the days of the tooth of the main lever 35.

In FIG. 15 shows a part of the design structure of the female calendar that shows a snail of the number of days in cycle 16, a daily wheel 18, a finger of the daily wheel 19, a finger of the main lever 20, an asterisk of the days of cycle 24, a snail of the days of cycle 25, a spring of the main lever 32, the main lever 33, the reading finger of the main lever 34, switching the days of the tooth of the main lever 35.

In FIG. 16 shows another embodiment of the mechanism of the female calendar, which shows the diurnal wheel 18, the clock wheel 29, the pins of the diurnal wheel 39, the comb of the days of the cycle 40, the spring of the comb of the days of the cycle 41, the long tooth 42, the retraction lever of the latch 43, the latch 46, the fuse 47, tongue 48, tooth shift lever 49, locking lever 50, locking tooth 51, locking lock 52, locking locking lever 53.

In FIG. 17 shows another embodiment of the mechanism of the female calendar on which the diurnal wheel 18, the clock wheel 29, the pins of the diurnal wheel 39, the comb of the days of the cycle 40, the spring of the comb of the days of the cycle 41, the long tooth 42, the retraction lever of the latch 43, the latch 46, the fuse 47 are shown , tongue 48, tooth shift lever 49, locking lever 50, locking tooth 51, locking lock 52, locking locking lever 53.

In FIG. 18 shows another embodiment of the mechanism of the female calendar which shows a snail of cycle duration 16, an asterisk of cycle duration 17, a daily wheel 18, a clock wheel 29, pins of a daily wheel 39, a comb of days of a cycle 40, a spring of a comb of days of a cycle 41, a long tooth 42, retainer retraction lever 43, finger of the cycle duration lever 45, retainer 46, fuse 47, tongue 48, tooth shift lever 49, locking lever 50, locking tooth 51, locking lock 52, locking locking lever 53.

In FIG. 19 shows a variant of the combined dial of the duration and days of the individual women's cycle, which shows the dial of the individual women's cycle day 7, the arrow-pointer of the individual women's cycle day 9, the sector on the dial that closes the extra days of the individual women's cycle 15, the invisible part of the sector under the dial 54, cutout on the dial 55. This option is convenient in that visually on the same dial only those numbers that participate in the cycle remain visible, the rest, the extra digits are closed, overlap. In the dial, a sector cut 55 is made, from 21 to 35 of the cycle number under which a movable curtain 15 is placed.

In FIG. 20 shows a cross-section of a watch with a female calendar, performed by the female calendar mechanism as a separate module paired with a clock mechanism, which shows: watch case 1, dial 2, crown 3, hour hand 4, minute hand 5, dial for the duration of an individual female cycle 6, the individual women's cycle day dial 7, the indicator of the number of days in the cycle 8, the arrow-index of the individual women's cycle day 9, the glass of the case 56, the back cover 57, the female calendar module 58, the base hour mechanisms still 59.

In the description and formula of the utility model, the basic terms and concepts are used as follows:

Female cycle, cycle, menstrual cycle - a cycle of periodic physiological changes in the body of a woman of reproductive age, associated with the possibility of conception and the beginning of pregnancy

Individual female cycle, individual cycle - the duration of the menstrual cycle of a particular woman.

Women's calendar, menstruation calendar, menstruation calendar - a device for determining the start and end dates of the menstrual cycle, as well as the date of ovulation, as the main event of the menstrual cycle.

Duration of the cycle - the duration, duration of the menstrual cycle, the number of days in the female cycle.

The day of the female cycle, the day of the cycle - the serial number of the day of the menstrual cycle from its beginning, that is, from the first day of menstruation.

Implementation and industrial implementation of utility model

Structurally, a watch with an individual female calendar and a clock mechanism with an individual female calendar for indicating the duration and day of an individual female cycle contain (Fig. 1, 2) contain a kinematically coupled clock mechanism and means for indicating an individual female cycle, containing means for indicating the duration of an individual female cycle, means Indication of the individual women's cycle day with the ability to automatically switch from the last day of the individual women's cycle to the first day of the individual female cycle, the mechanism for setting and / or correcting the duration of the individual female cycle, the adjuster for the duration of the individual female cycle, the mechanism for setting and / or correcting the current day of the individual female cycle, the drive for indicating the day of the individual female cycle.

The clock mechanism can be a quartz or mechanical standard-produced clock mechanism with an arrow indicating the current time in its standard function of uniform rotation of the axes and the countdown, and having output shafts, a clock axis and a minute axis. On which the hour and minute hands are mounted.

The drive of the cycle day indicator means is a kinematically coupled mechanism with the clock mechanism or with the clock system, which converts the movement from the clock mechanism to the movement of the indicator of the cycle day indicator. In general, it is a calendar device that changes its position once a day and has a cycle depending on the cycle duration set by the master. It can also interact with the cycle day setting mechanism, which sets the position of the drive elements of the cycle day indicator means in accordance with the cycle day required by the user.

The cycle duration setter is a programmed mechanism, usually a fist, a snail with different levels of heights, each of which determines the duration of the cycle, the number of days in the drive cycle of the cycle day indicator. The position of the setter, which determines the duration of the cycle, is adjusted by the mechanism for setting the cycle duration. The master also interacts with a means for indicating the duration of an individual female cycle.

The tool for indicating the day of the cycle is intended for visual reading by the user of information about the current day of the cycle. It can be any known means of indication, arrow, disk, aperture window, etc. It receives movement from the drive of the cycle day indicator.

The cycle duration indicator is intended for visual control of the number of days in a cycle, which is important when setting the cycle duration adjuster, from which it receives movement. It can be any known means of indication - arrow, disk, etc. It can be performed as a separate dial or other indicator on which the arrow will indicate the number corresponding to the number of days in the cycle, or it can be paired, located and adjacent to the means of indicating the day of the cycle and executed as a second pointer indicating the number of days in the cycle, as well as, for example, in the form of overlapping "extra" days in the cycle, leaving only those numbers that participate in the cycle visible on the dial by way of an additional sector or in another other way (Fig. 7, 18).

The cycle day setting mechanism is designed to correct the position of the drive of the cycle day indicator and the cycle day indicator, which the user can use to set the cycle day. As a rule, it interacts with the drive of the cycle day indicator, by changing its position. Installation for the cycle can be carried out by pressing the lever, button, by rotating the crown, both in the correction position, and by rotating the arrows in the time setting position.

The mechanism for setting the duration of the cycle is intended to correct the position of the setter of the duration of the cycle and means for indicating the duration of the cycle. As a rule, it interacts with the setter of the cycle duration by changing its position. Setting the duration of the cycle can be done by pressing the lever, button, by rotating the crown, both in the correction position, and by rotating the arrows in the time setting position.

The clock wheel 29 of the clock mechanism (Fig. 10) can be a clock wheel of the clock system of a standard clock mechanism, which makes 2 revolutions per day and interacts with the daily wheel 18, making one revolution per day, on which finger 19 is mounted. The main lever spring-loaded 32 interacts with the finger of the daily wheel 19 and has a reading finger 34 interacting with the cochlea 16, the switching tooth 35 and the movable finger 20, spring-loaded 36. The asterisk of the cycle days has a number of teeth that is a multiple of the maximum number the number of days in the cycle, in our case, a multiple of 35, coaxially with which the snail of the days of cycle 25 is rigidly mounted and the large wheel of the days of cycle 23. The sprocket is fixed with teeth by the lock 22. The profile of the cochlea interacts with finger 20. The small wheel of days of cycle 21 is mounted on the arrow axis days of the cycle interacts with the big wheel 23. The snail 16 is mounted on an asterisk 17 having fifteen teeth. The sprocket 17 is fixed by the latch 30. The installation lever 31 is spring-loaded by a spring 28, the installation lever 26 is spring-loaded by a spring 27. Arrows of the cycle duration and cycle days can be mounted on the axis 37 and 38.

The number of teeth of sprocket 17 is selected by the number of sectors when constructing the cochlea and corresponds to a possible difference in the cycle duration from 21 to 25 days - 15.

The number of teeth of the sprocket 24, the number of blades of the cochlea 25, the teeth of the large and small wheels 21 and 24 is selected from the considerations of the layout options in the design. In our case, the number of teeth of the sprocket is selected 35 × 3 = 105.

The number of snail blades is 25-3, respectively, for each sector of the cochlea there are exactly 35 sprocket teeth. And the ratio between wheels 24 and 21 is also 3, so that for the passage of an asterisk of 35 teeth, the wheel 21 and, accordingly, the arrow makes a full revolution.

The principle of operation of a watch with an individual female calendar and a clock mechanism with an individual female calendar to indicate the duration and day of an individual female calendar is illustrated in FIG. 10-14.

The movement from the watch wheel 29 is transmitted to the daily wheel 18, making one revolution per day. The finger of the daily wheel 19, once a day pushes the main lever 33 (Fig. 10).

The tooth of the main lever once a day moves one tooth of the sprocket of days of cycle 24 (Fig. 12).

The reading finger 34 of the main lever 33, while the finger 19 does not touch the lever 33, is constantly pressed against the profile of the snail 16 by the spring 32 (Fig. 13).

The finger of the main lever 20 is constantly pressed against the profile of the three-bladed cochlea 25. The lever moves forward and backward 33 times a day, shifting the sprocket 24 by one tooth, and with it the cochlea 25, returning finger 34 to the profile of the cochlea 16. Tooth after tooth, the sprocket 24 makes clockwise rotation (Fig. 14).

After passing the top of the profile of the cochlea 25, the finger 20 falls into the cavity of the cochlea and, when pushing the lever 33 with the finger 19, the finger pushes the cochlea 25 immediately onto a certain number of teeth, which is determined by the height of the profile of the cochlea 16, i.e. from one to 15 teeth in one day (Fig. 15).

Thus, the arrow mounted on axis 37, showing the days of the cycle, at the end of the month can move not only from the 35th to the 1st day of the cycle, but also, for example, from the 24th to the 1st, depending on the set cycle time .

A watch with an individual female calendar and a clock mechanism with an individual female calendar for indicating the duration and day of an individual female cycle operates as follows (Figs. 16-18).

The clock wheel of the clock mechanism transmits rotation to the daily wheel 18 which makes one revolution per day. Two pins 39 are located on the diurnal wheel. The snail 16 is mounted on the sprocket 17. A tooth 51 and a lock 52 are located on the latch 46. The lever 44 has a finger 45 that interacts with the snail profile 16.

The comb 40 is spring-loaded with a spring 41 and the tooth 42 and the retraction lever of the latch 43 are located on it. The locking lever 50 has a lock 53 and a fuse 47 is located on it. A tongue 48 is located on the tooth shift lever. The arrow of the cycle day indicator can be mounted on the axis of the comb.

In the position where the pins of the diurnal wheel 39 do not touch the levers 50 and 49, the tooth 51 of the lever 46 is located in the dents of the teeth of the comb 40 (Fig. 16).

When the diurnal wheel 18 is rotated, the levers 49 and 50 are lifted by the pin 39, the lever 49 shifts the comb 40 by one tooth. Which is fixed by the latch 46 already on the new tooth. This happens day after day. When the comb reaches the position when the long tooth of the comb touches the tooth 51 of the latch 46 (Fig. 17), the latch 46 rises and the lock of the latch 52 enters the lock 53 of the locking lever 50. Since the latch is retracted, the comb does not fix anything and it the action of the spring 41 returns to its initial position on the first day of the cycle, after the pins of the diurnal wheel 39 move away from the lever 49.

If the number of days in the cycle is set to less than 35, then the height of the profile of the cochlea 16 will be less than the maximum and the lever 44 will be closer to the comb 40. When the retraction lever touches the latch 43 of the lever 44, the lever 43 will take the tooth 51 of the latch 46 with its plane and comb 40 will return to the position of the first day. The fuse 47 and the tongue 48 are designed to prevent the latch 46 from accidentally disengaging and allowing the comb to return to the first day position.

The initial setting of the individual women's cycle day in the mechanism of the female calendar is as follows:

The cycle duration is preliminarily calculated and, using the mechanism for setting the individual female cycle duration (button, lever, crown), the individual cycle duration is set, which is controlled by the duration indicator.

At the beginning of the use of patentable watches, a monthly day is set, corresponding to the current day of the calendar day of the month, by a mechanism for setting the day of an individual female cycle.

If menstruation began a certain number of days ago, then the index of days of the individual female cycle is set to the number corresponding to the number of past days plus one, that is, if menstruation began yesterday, then put on the second, if five days ago, then on the sixth, etc.

Also, using the device, you can calculate and set your individual cycle if its duration was previously unknown.

Set the cycle duration to medium, for example, 28 days. From the date of the onset of menstruation, the desired day is set.

At the end of the individual cycle, for example, the next menstruation began on the 26th day after the start of the previous menstruation, set the cycle duration on the calendar for 25 days, and rearrange the day indicator of the individual female cycle to the first day.

If, for example, the next menstruation began on the 31st day after the start of the previous menstruation, then at the end of the predefined calendar cycle (there were 28) days - the female cycle calendar will show the 3rd day, you will need to set your own cycle - 30 days, and the first number of new cycle. Thus, the correction of the duration of the individual female cycle is carried out.

The proposed women's calendar in the form of watches or devices with a clockwork is easy to use, reliable and allows you to determine the necessary information that will help you learn more about the current situation and keep abreast of physiological changes that will occur in a woman's body.

With its help, every woman can track her own individual menstrual cycle, determine the days of ovulation, the days of a possible conception of a child and the gender of a possible child, days of safe sex or days of the need for birth control.

As options for the execution of individual elements, parts, assemblies claimed as a useful model of a watch movement with an individual female calendar and watches with an individual female calendar, various known and traditional watch-making technologies, materials and design solutions commonly used in watchmaking can be used [ fourteen].

Thus, given the novelty of the set of essential features, the technical solution of the problem, the inventive step and the significance of all the general and particular features of the utility model, proven in the section "prior art" and "Disclosure of a utility model", proven in the section "Implementation and industrial implementation of the utility model ", Technical feasibility and industrial applicability of the utility model, solving inventive problems and confidently achieving the required technical result in real tion and use of a utility model, a group of inventions claimed in our view, meets all the requirements for eligibility requirements for a utility model m.

The analysis also shows that all the general and particular features of the utility model are essential, since each of them is necessary, and all together they are not only sufficient to achieve the goal of the utility model, but also make it possible to implement the utility model in an industrial way.

In addition, the analysis of the set of essential features of the utility model and the uniform technical result achieved by using them shows the existence of a single inventive concept, a close and inextricable link between the clock with an individual women's calendar and watches with an individual women's calendar to indicate the duration and day of an individual female cycle (one device used and intended for use in another device), which allows you to combine a utility model in one ke to ensure compliance with the criterion of unity of the utility model.

INFORMATION SOURCES

1. Fundamentals of endocrinological gynecology, M., 1966; Kvater E.I., Hormonal diagnostics and therapy in obstetrics and gynecology, 3rd ed., M., 1967

2. A brief medical encyclopedia in 3 volumes of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. Ch. ed. B.V. Petrovsky. - 2nd ed. - M. Soviet Encyclopedia, Volume 2, p. 160

3. http://zaya-soft.com/wcalendar

4. RU 2179747 G09D 3/08 02/20/2002

5. RU 2119192 G09D 3/08 09/20/1998

6. US 5903524 G04B 19/26; G04G 11/00; G04G 9/00 05/01/1999

7. US 5058084 G04B 19/26, G04B 19/00, G06C 3/00 10/15/1991

8. US 1,137,840 H01H 53/12 WM. BROOKES / Martin 12/27/1968

9. US 3011303 W.C. G04B 19/26 Dickinson 12/05/1961

10. US 2979884 M. Gordon 04B 19/26 8.4.1961

11. US 3255581 M. Gordon G04B 19/26 06/14/1966

12. JPS 61259190 (A) Uehara Hideo; Kaneko Hiroyuki G04B 19/247 G04B 19/26 G04B 19/247 17/11/1986

13. US 3,327,470 J.C. Kuzara G04B 19/26 G04B 27/00 27/06/1967 (prototype)

14. Pipunyrov V.N. "The history of watches from ancient times to the present day", 1982, publishing house "Science", Moscow .; Chaykin K.Yu. “Watchmaking in Russia. Masters and Guardians ”, 2012,“ Lubavitch ”St. Petersburg; Kharitonchuk A.P. “Watch repair reference book”, 1977, publishing house “Light Industry”, Moscow; Belyakov I.S. Clockworks 1957, Mashgiz Publishing House; Romanov A.D. Designing time devices. M., 1975; Tarasov C.B. Technology of watch production, M., 1963; Popova V.D., Goldberg N.B. Device and assembly technology of watches. M., 1989

Claims (40)

1. Clockwork with a female calendar, characterized in that the female calendar is made in the form of means for indicating an individual female cycle with the possibility of indicating the individual duration of the female cycle and indicating the day of the individual female cycle. 2. Clockwork with a female calendar according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for indicating the female cycle contains means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle, means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle with the ability to automatically switch from the last day of the individual female cycle to the first day of the individual female cycle, a mechanism for setting and / or correcting the duration of an individual female cycle, individual female cycle duration adjuster, mechanism for setting and / or correcting the day of the individual female cycle, individual day cycle indicator means drive. 3. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle is configured to visually read the user information on the duration of the individual female cycle in the range from 21 to 35 days. 4. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle is made in the form of a fixed scale with a range of divisions from 21 to 35 days and a movable dial, dial or position indicator for the duration of the individual female cycle or in the form of an aperture in the dial of a watch and a movable duration of an individual female cycle with a division range from 21 to 35 days located under the dial of the dial. 5. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle is configured to visually read the user information about the current day of the individual female cycle during the individual female cycle in the range from 1 to 35 of the day. 6. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle is made in the form of a fixed scale with a range of divisions from 1 to 35 days and a movable dial, dial or position indicator of the day of the female cycle or in the form of an aperture in the watch dial and located below the dial of the movable scale with a range of divisions from 1 to 35 days. 7. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle and the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle are made coaxial. 8. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle and the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle are made combined with the possibility of indicating the duration and day of the individual female cycle on a single scale. 9. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle and the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle are combined with the ability to indicate the duration and day of the individual female cycle on a single scale with the number of divisions from 1 to 35 arrow or position indicator of the duration of the individual female cycle and arrow or position indicator of the day of the individual female cycle. 10. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 22, characterized in that the mechanism for setting and / or correcting the day of the individual female cycle is configured to correct the position of the drive of the individual female cycle day indicator means and the individual female cycle day indicator means for setting the individual female day cycle by means of a button, lever or crown of a clockwork. 11. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive of the individual female cycle day indicator means is made in the form of a kinematically coupled mechanism with the clock mechanism with the possibility of converting the movement of the clock mechanism to the movement of the individual day cycle indicator means and automatic switching pointer means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle, from the last day of the cycle to the first day of the individual female cycle in accordance with the setpoint expectancy of the individual woman's cycle. 12. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the dial for the duration of the individual female cycle is made in the form of a programming mechanism with the ability to set and / or correct the individual duration of the female cycle. 13. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the dial for the duration of the individual female cycle is made in the form of a programming mechanism with the ability to set and / or correct the duration of the individual female cycle in the range from 21 to 35 days. 14. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for indicating the female cycle is configured to be driven from the daily or watch wheels of the clock mechanism. 15. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the clock mechanism comprises a wheel system, a trigger control assembly and a mechanical spring or electric quartz drive and a clock or position indication system for the current time 16. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the clock mechanism is configured to indicate days of the month, days of the week or moon phases. 17. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the clock mechanism and means for indicating the female cycle are made in the form of separate modules with the possibility of their interfacing. 18. The clock mechanism with the female calendar according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for indicating the female cycle is configured to indicate individual ovulation date, individual days of possible conception of a child, individual days of safe sex, the gender of the conceived child or days of needing to use or use contraceptives. 19. A watch with a female calendar, comprising a case, a dial, a clock mechanism and a means for indicating a female cycle associated with a clock mechanism, with the ability to indicate a female cycle day, characterized in that means for indicating the female cycle is configured to display and indicate the individual duration of the female cycle and the day of the individual female cycle. 20. Watch with a female calendar according to claim 19, characterized in that the means for indicating the female cycle contains means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle, means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle with the ability to automatically switch from the last day of the individual female cycle to the first day of the individual female cycle, a mechanism for setting and / or correcting the duration of an individual female cycle, individual female cycle duration adjuster, a mechanism for setting and / or correcting the current day of an individual female cycle, individual day cycle indicator means drive. 21. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle is configured to visually read information about the duration of the individual female cycle in the range from 21 to 35 days. 22. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle is made in the form of a fixed scale with a range of divisions from 21 to 35 days and a movable dial, dial or position indicator for the duration of the individual female cycle, or made in the form apertures in the dial of the watch and located under the dial of the mobile scale of the duration of the individual female cycle with a division range from 21 to 35 days. 23. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle is configured to visually read by the user information about the current day of the individual female cycle during the period of the individual female cycle in the range from 1 to 35 days . 24. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle is made in the form of a fixed scale with a range of divisions from 1 to 35 days and a movable dial, dial or position indicator of the day of the female cycle or in the form of an aperture in the dial of the watch and the movable scale located below the dial with a division range from 1 to 35 days. 25. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle and the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle are coaxial. 26. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle and the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle are made combined with the possibility of indicating the duration and day of the individual female cycle on a single scale. 27. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle and the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle are combined with the ability to indicate the duration and day of the individual female cycle on a single scale with the number of divisions from 1 to 35 arrow or a position indicator of the duration of the individual female cycle and a pointer or position indicator of the day of the individual female cycle. 28. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the means for indicating the duration of the individual female cycle and the means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle comprise a scale of days of the individual female cycle in the form of numbers or marks on the surface of the dial, on the surface of a disk rotating under the dial, on the surface of the front or rear windows or on the surface of the fixed glasses located between the front and rear windows or on the edge of the case framing the dial. 29. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the means for indicating the female cycle is configured to be driven from the daily or time wheel of the clock mechanism. 30. A watch with a women's calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that it is configured to conceal on the dial the number of days exceeding the individual duration of the female cycle, and display on the dial only the numbers of the number of days of the individual female cycle 31. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the mechanism for setting and / or correcting the day of the individual female cycle is configured to correct the position of the drive of the individual female cycle day indicator means and the individual female cycle day indicator means for setting the individual female cycle day by means of a button, lever or crown of a watch movement. 32. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the drive of the individual female cycle day indicator means is made in the form of a mechanism kinematically coupled to the clock mechanism with the possibility of converting the movement of the clock mechanism to the movement of the individual day cycle indicator means and automatically switching the pointer means for indicating the day of the individual female cycle, from the last day of the cycle to the first day of the individual female cycle, according to the setpoint STI individual woman's cycle. 33. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the dial for the duration of the individual female cycle is made in the form of a programming mechanism with the ability to set and / or correct the individual duration of the female cycle. 34. Watches with a female calendar according to claim 20, characterized in that the dial for the duration of the individual female cycle is made in the form of a programming mechanism with the ability to set and / or correct the duration of the individual female cycle in the range from 21 to 35 days. 35. A watch with a women's calendar according to claim 19, characterized in that it is made in the form of a wrist, table or pocket watch or in the form of a pendant, pendant or jewelry. 36. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 19, characterized in that the clock mechanism comprises a wheel system, a trigger control assembly and a mechanical spring or electric quartz drive, and a clock or position indication system for the current time. 37. Watches with a female calendar according to claim 19, characterized in that the outer side surface of the watch case is provided with at least one means of mechanical connection, made with the possibility of connection with a bracelet or strap of watches, with a chain of pocket watches, with a chain of pendant or pendants, by fastening a piece of jewelry, a device or a product with a mechanical calculation of time. 38. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 19, characterized in that it further comprises means for indicating days of the month, days of the week or lunar phases. 39. Watches with a female calendar according to claim 19, characterized in that the clock mechanism and means for indicating the female cycle are made in the form of separate modules with the possibility of their interfacing. 40. A watch with a female calendar according to claim 19, characterized in that the means for indicating the female cycle are configured to indicate individual ovulation dates of individual days of a possible conception of a child, individual days of safe sex, the gender of the conceived child or days of needing to use or use contraceptives.

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