RU126035U1 - BATH - Google Patents

Abstract

A bathhouse comprising two side walls, a lower wall, two end walls, a door, one side wall, a lower wall and another side wall are connected in series with each other to form a cylindrical surface, while two side walls make up the upper part of the cylindrical surface, the end walls are connected to the side walls and the bottom wall perpendicular to them with the formation of a closed space between them, in one of the end walls there is a doorway in which a door is installed, characterized in that in a flexible roof is introduced, the upper part of the cylindrical surface is made with an ovoid-type cross section and faces the narrower side opposite to the lower wall, while the flexible roof is located at least on the part of the upper part of the cylindrical surface from its outer side, and the flexible roof is located on the side of the upper part of the cylindrical surface, which is opposite to the lower wall.

Description

Technical field

The utility model relates to modular building structures, made with the possibility of their transportation, in particular to the design of the bath.

State of the art

A device is known - a mobile bath made of solid wood (RF patent No. 88548). A solid wood mobile bath contains walls, flooring, a roof and partitions, dividing its internal volume into functional rooms. The walls are formed by connected rows of long building elements and pulled together by vertical rods passing through all the rows of these building elements. The walls, together with the flooring and internal partitions, are assembled in a three-dimensional block, made with the possibility of transportation by placing the specified building elements on the base, pressed to the lower end of the block with the help of the specified vertical tightening rods, and performing means on the said block to ensure its capture by the lifting mechanism .

A disadvantage of the known technical solution is the uneconomical consumption of heat, due to the heating of a large internal volume, in particular corner zones.

The closest technical solution (prototype) is a multifunctional building (RF patent No. 40093). The multifunctional mobile building contains a horizontally oriented building, skid sleds, an entrance door and window openings. The basis of the formation of the body is the simplest geometric shape. The body is made of metal sheets by welding with stiffeners on its outer surface. The case is placed on the Skid sleigh made of steel pipes and sheet. The door is equipped with external steps. The housing is cylindrical in shape, truncated along the plane of the base. The sleigh is made in the form of pipes cut along the longitudinal axis with flat sheets brought to them. Sleigh runners are located along the longitudinal facades of the hull. The roof from the end sides of the housing is provided with visors. Window openings are square. Stiffeners in the central part of the body facades are located longitudinally.

The disadvantage of the prototype is the uneconomical consumption of heat, due to the heating of the upper part of the premises, not exploited by humans.

The technical result of the proposed utility model is to increase the efficiency of heat consumption.

This goal is achieved due to the fact that in a bathhouse containing two side walls, a lower wall, two end walls, a door, one side wall, a lower wall and the other side wall are connected in series with each other to form a cylindrical surface, while two side walls make up the upper part of the cylindrical surface, the end walls are attached to the side walls and the lower wall perpendicular to them with the formation of a closed space between them, in one of the end walls there is a doorway into A door has been installed with a hole, a flexible roof has been introduced into it, the upper part of the cylindrical surface is made with an ovoid-type cross section and faces the narrower part opposite to the lower wall, while the flexible roof is located at least on the part of the upper part of the cylindrical surface from its outer side moreover, a flexible roof is located on the side of the upper part of the cylindrical surface, which is opposite to the lower wall.

Brief Description of the Drawings

A utility model is illustrated in the drawing, which shows the appearance of the device.

Utility Model Disclosure

The figure indicates: end wall 1, doorway 2, door 3, window opening 4, window 5, flexible roof 6, side wall 7, chimney 8, lower wall 9, support 10, upper part 11, lower part 12.

The main elements of the device are two side walls 7, two end walls 1, lower wall 9, flexible roof 6 and supports 10.

The device is made in the form of a cylinder consisting of a cylindrical surface and two end walls 1. In this case, the cylindrical surface is made up of the upper part 11 and the lower part 12. The lower part 12 during operation is directed towards the direction of the gravity vector, and the upper part 11 the opposite side.

The side wall 7 is a flat structural element of the device, curved in the form of a surface formed by moving a straight line parallel to itself, i.e. parts of a cylindrical surface. The side wall 7 is made of wood. The device used two side walls 7. Both side walls 7 together comprise the upper part 11 of the cylindrical surface of the device. Each side wall 7 is connected to two opposite edges with two end walls 1. On the side of one of the remaining edges, the side walls 7 are connected to each other. From the side opposite to the connection with each other, the side walls 7 are connected with the opposite edges of the bottom wall 9. The side walls 7 are turned outwardly by the convex sides, and the concave sides are turned inwardly. The radius of rounding of each of the side walls 7 is made uneven over its entire width.

The upper part 11 of the cylindrical surface (interconnected side walls 7) is made in cross section in the form of an egg-shaped figure. An ovoid-shaped figure is understood to mean a figure in the form of an ellipse, narrowed on one side and expanding on the opposite side. While the expanding part of this figure is directed towards the lower part 12 of the cylindrical surface.

The lower part 12 consists of a lower wall 9. The lower wall 9 is a structural element of the device, made flat to provide convenience during operation. In the particular case of the lower wall 9 can be made straight or curved with a large radius. The bottom wall 9 limits the internal space of the device from the environment in the direction of the gravity vector. The bottom wall 9 in the case of curved facing convex side out of the device, and the concave side inward of the device. The bottom wall 9 from two opposite edges is connected with two side walls 7, and from two other opposite edges with two end walls 1.

The end wall 1 is a flat structural element of the device, made in the form of a figure similar to the cross section of a cylindrical surface. The device used two end walls 1. The end walls 1 are made of wood. Moreover, each end wall 1 is configured to limit the internal space of the device from the ends of the cylindrical surface, i.e. the surface formed by the bottom wall 9 and two side walls 7. In this case, each end wall 1 is connected to both side walls 7 and the bottom wall 9. Each end wall 1 is perpendicular to the side walls 7 and the bottom wall 9.

In a particular case, a doorway is made in one of the end walls 1. The doorway 2 is a cutout in the end wall 1, corresponding to the shape and size of the door 3 installed in this doorway 2.

The door 3 is a means of opening and blocking access to the internal space of the device. The door 3 is installed in the doorway 2 with the provision of its overlap.

In a particular case, the window opening 4 is made in the door. The window opening 4 is a cutout in the door 3 corresponding to the shape and size of the window 5 installed in the window opening 4.

Window 5 is a structural element of the device, which is a translucent material with a frame. Window 5 is configured to allow light to enter the interior of the device. Window 5 in a particular case can be made of glass or translucent plastic.

Supports 10 are structural elements of the device, made to ensure the stability of the device on a rectilinear surface. The supports 10 are attached to the device at least from the outside of the lower wall 9. In the particular case, the supports 10 are flat elements made of wood, one of the edges of which repeats the shape of the outer surface of the lower wall 9, and the opposite edge is made straight and is designed to abut against the surface installation location. Supports 10 are connected parallel to the end walls 1.

Flexible roof 6 is a roofing material covering at least partially the upper part 11 from the outside. Flexible roof 6 is designed to protect the device from atmospheric effects, in particular from atmospheric precipitation - rain and snow.

In a particular case, the device can be equipped with a partition and / or chimney 8 and / or benches and / or a drain for water, a platform for an oven, an oven, a hot water tank, a cold water tank, electrical appliances, such as lighting, pipelines and electrical lines.

The partition is a structural element of the device, made with the possibility of dividing the internal space of the device into parts. In this case, the partition is made with the possibility of moving from one part of the internal space to another part, by making an opening in it, in the particular case closed by a door leaf.

The chimney 8 is a structural element of the device in the form of a pipe, made with the possibility of removal from the internal space of combustion products from the furnace. The chimney 8 is partially located in the inner space, and partially outside the device. Moreover, in one of the side walls 7 there is a corresponding hole for its installation.

Benches are structural elements of the device designed to accommodate a person in a sitting or lying position. In a particular case, the benches are made of wood. The benches are attached to the side walls 7 and are located along the bottom wall 9.

The drain for water is made with the possibility of water diversion from the internal space of the device. Drain for water can be performed as an opening in the bottom wall 9, to which the drainage pipelines are connected.

The platform for the furnace is a section of the bottom wall 9 and, for example, a section of the corresponding end wall 1, covered with heat-resistant material on which the furnace is installed.

The furnace is a device for maintaining the required temperature in the internal space of the device, as well as for heating and evaporation of water.

The cold water tank and hot water tank are containers for permanent or temporary storage of water at the required temperature.

Electrical appliances are, for example, lighting fixtures in the form of lamps.

Utility Model Implementation

The utility model is implemented as follows. Two side walls 7, a bottom wall 9, two end walls 1 and supports 10 are made by connecting separate wooden beams to each other. In the particular case of the bottom wall 9 and the side walls 7 are made as one unit without explicit transitions from one to another. Moreover, the separation into the corresponding walls is conditional for the convenience of describing the device. End walls 1 are connected to side walls 7 and bottom wall 9. Supports 10 are connected to the bottom wall 9 from the outside. Supports 10 are arranged parallel to end walls 1 so that the device can be installed with the straight edges of supports 10 on a flat surface. In one of the end walls 1, a door 3 is installed in a pre-made doorway 2. A window 5 is installed in a window opening 4 made in the door 3. If necessary, a partition is installed in the inner space. In the corresponding part or in both parts, benches are installed by attaching them to the side walls 7.

The finished device is transported to the place of operation. The device is installed on a prepared site, for example, from paving slabs or asphalt or concrete. In this case, the device rests on the surface of the site with the straight edges of the supports 10, which ensures its stability. If necessary, appropriate communications are brought to the device, such as wiring and pipelines. Electrical appliances, a stove, a chimney 8, water tanks and other necessary attributes are installed in the interior space.

Use the device as a bath, i.e. places for carrying out water procedures, in particular with the use of water vapor. At the same time, due to the implementation of a cylindrical surface with a killing in the upper part 11, the volume of the internal space is reduced, which contributes to a more economical heat consumption than, for example, in a room made as described in the prototype.

Thus, the implementation of the device from two side walls, the bottom wall, two end walls and supports provides an increase in the efficiency of heat consumption, due to the performance of the killing of the upper part of the cylindrical surface.

Claims (1)

A bathhouse comprising two side walls, a lower wall, two end walls, a door, one side wall, a lower wall and another side wall are connected in series with each other to form a cylindrical surface, while two side walls make up the upper part of the cylindrical surface, the end walls are connected to the side walls and the bottom wall perpendicular to them with the formation of a closed space between them, in one of the end walls there is a doorway in which a door is installed, characterized in that in a flexible roof is introduced, the upper part of the cylindrical surface is made with an ovoid-type cross section and faces the narrower side opposite to the lower wall, while the flexible roof is located at least on the part of the upper part of the cylindrical surface from its outer side, and the flexible roof is located on the side of the upper part of the cylindrical surface, which is opposite to the lower wall.

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