RU120885U1 - CHILDREN'S TOYS-DESIGNER "RETRO-CAR" - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Children's toy-constructor, consisting of a set of assembly parts that allow you to assemble at least five main types of car: base chassis, truck, bus, fire truck, guards rocket launcher, and made with the possibility of mutual fastening, characterized by that a set of assembly parts is a set of shaping elements of a car: at least elements of the hood, frame, body, stairs, guides, cab, roof, front opening, steering wheel, headlights, seat, bearings, wheels and axles, characterized in that the toy made in a ratio of 1: 2 in relation to a real car model, and all elements of the car are made of plywood, edged lumber, metal profiles of various shapes, configurations and sizes, and at least the hood, cab, frame, headlights, steering wheel and axles three-dimensional figured shape, roof, frontal opening, wheels, bearings are made of the correct geometric shape with rounded corners, and the seat consists of at least two flat elements, perpendicularly located and connected to each other, the frame is split in the longitudinal plane and consists of at least six beams, two of which are made of greater length along the longitudinal axis and equipped with a transverse element, which is a bumper of a car, on each frame element there are through transverse holes for fastening to each other and fastening other body and chassis elements, and fasteners for installing wheel axles are equipped with holes for their connection to the frame and axle fastening. ! 2. Children's construction toy

Description

The utility model relates to the field of toys, namely to functional sets for groups of different ages, assembled using non-glued connectors

elements designed for the assembly (historical reconstruction) of differently targeted cars based on retro-cars ZIS-6 and can be used as a game-constructor for preschool children with parents, and for school children with or without adults. Assembled retro car ZIS-6, depending on the configuration, can be used as a multi-functional children's play complex, as a salute installation for launching entertaining fireworks with remote control

A well-known car designer containing a chassis, a set of elements designed for installation on the chassis with the ability to replace elements for modeling various modifications of vehicles, latches made with the possibility of connecting elements to the chassis (German Application No. 3244061, A63H 33/10, publ. 1984 )

This constructor is intended for modeling various special and trucks, for example, trucks with a body, bulldozers, rollers for laying asphalt, etc. To simulate such cars, a set of elements is used: the driver’s cab and various mounted work tools, such as a rectangular body for transporting goods, a bucket, an ice rink, etc. The latches are made in the form of pins mounted on round or rectangular plates. The pins are inserted into the holes in the mating parts of the body, providing an appropriate connection of parts in the plane of the connector.

The main limitation of this device is the impossibility of assembling various vehicle modifications using full-sized fasteners and tools, as due to its microscopic nature, the design does not provide for the implementation of real fitting and assembly operations. Although the replacement of various working bodies in this device changes the appearance of the car, however, the amusement of such a device as a whole when assembling it is not high enough, since a visual image of just a small toy car is created

In addition, the latches in this device are installed externally, which leads to an unjustified change in the appearance of the car.

A well-known car designer (RF patent No. 2257242, A63H 33/04, publ. 07/27/2005, bull. No. 21).

This constructor is intended for modeling various modifications of passenger cars with a change in the design of the external shape of a passenger car. It consists of a minimized set of assembly parts made with the possibility of mutual fastening by means of protrusions on one, and nests corresponding to protrusions of the form on others.

The known device due to its small size contains a minimized number of assembly elements. Low elaboration of parts carries limited information about cars, and as a result, the low attractiveness of the designer.

A well-known car designer (RF patent No. 2353415, A63H 33/04, publ. 04/27/2009, bull. No. 00).

This constructor is designed to simulate various modifications of passenger cars. The designer contains a chassis, a set of elements intended for installation on the chassis with the possibility of replacing elements for modeling various modifications of vehicles, latches made with the possibility of connecting elements to the chassis.

This option allows for a minimum number of parts to arbitrarily change the appearance and length of the body, providing the creation of completely different models of a passenger car. The most successfully declared designer is industrially applicable for the artistic design of passenger cars, such as cars, vans, buses, which can significantly differ in appearance.

The known device contains a minimized number of assembly elements. Low detailing carries limited information about cars. The desktop nature of the designer does not allow the assembled models to be used as mass-dimensional, and as a result carries a low game load and information about the real process of assembling the car.

Closest to the proposed invention is a well-known technical solution, reflected in the plastic team scale model under the brand name "Orient Express": launcher BM-13 "Katyusha". Catalog number 35155, scale 1:35. Information on the Internet is located at: http://ee-models.ru/?s=4&p=9&t=123&m=176

This model is designed to build a historically reliable plastic model of a rocket artillery combat vehicle. The model contains all the detailed elements of the BM-13 Katyusha installation based on the ZIS-6 car. Number of parts 215. A set of elements designed for desktop assembly with glue.

The known device contains the most detailed and complete number of assembly elements. The small scale of the details determines the age limit for children only older than 8 years of age. A large number of parts and the expected laboriousness during assembly does not take into account the physiological need of the child for high motor activity. Details of the model, made of plastic, suggest the use of this toy as a bench. The use of this constructor is limited due to the large number of small parts, low strength of the material used to make the model. The model is not intended for use in role-playing, dynamic games, as an individual child, or a group of children. Also, the model is not intended for group assembly.

For the development of a child, preserving historical memory, fostering a sense of patriotism and pride in one’s country, learning the techniques for safe launching of entertaining fireworks, his spatial and mental thinking in the automotive industry, it is very important to study the forms, models and types of cars of the domestic park, which have made a big victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. The envisaged opportunity for adults to participate in the assembly of the car involves strengthening the authority of the older generation in the eyes of children. And it is a fascinating and memorable event for different age participants in the game.

The technical task of the utility model is to create a children's mass - large-sized toy designer "retro car" (in a 1: 2 ratio), (preschool and primary school age with parents, senior school age) which carries ancient, classic information about cars, military " Victory Techniques »creating a toy of the last century, interesting to children, not only as the history of cars, but including and as a safe functioning fireworks display with remote launch of entertaining fireworks.

The technical result consists in improving the game and operational properties of a children's toy-constructor, teaching children spatial thinking in the field of automotive industry, the possibility of its mass use, due to the fact that at least five basic types of car structures can be assembled from one set of assembly elements in a proportion of 1 : 2 in relation to the real car model - the base chassis; truck; bus; fire truck; guards jet mortar.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the children's toy constructor is made in a 1: 2 ratio with respect to the real car model and consists of a set of assembly parts, the elements of which are made with the possibility of mutual fastening to each other by means of threaded connections. A set of assembly parts is a set of forming elements of a retro car: at least parts of the frame, hood, cabin, roof, frontal opening, steering wheel, headlights, seats, bearings, bearings, guides, mortar, wheels and axles. All elements of the car are made of multilayer plywood, edged lumber of various shapes, metal profiles and pipes in the configuration and dimensions in the "retro" style, and at least the elements of the hood, cabin, guides, headlights, steering wheel, fenders, stairs and mortars are made in in the form of a voluminous curly shape in the "retro" style, the frame, base, roof, frontal opening, wheels, bearings are made of the correct geometric shape with rounded corners in the "retro" style. The seat consists of at least two elements of a flat shape, perpendicular to and interconnected. The frame is detachable in the longitudinal plane and consists of at least six longitudinal beams, two of which are made longer along the longitudinal axis and are equipped with transverse elements representing the bumpers of a “retro car”. Through each transverse hole is made on each frame element for mounting between each other and for fastening other elements of the body and chassis. Mounts for mounting the axles of the wheels are provided with holes for their attachment to the frame.

Forming elements are located alone along the longitudinal axis of symmetry in an amount of at least one to fifteen to provide modeling of various types and different modules of a retro car, and others at an angle symmetrically with respect to the axis of symmetry.

Softwood (spruce, larch, fir, pine, cedar) can be used as edged lumber.

As plywood, multilayer plywood of the FC or FSF brand according to GOST 3916.1-96 from hard hardwood (birch) is used.

The surface of the forming elements is painted in at least three colors.

Forming elements are used to model at least four retro-car modules.

In one constructor, at least one set of forming elements is used in an amount of at least 45 elements.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings, which show the main types of forming elements and examples of assembly modules:

Figure 1 - Base chassis and cab assembly: 1-1 cab side wall, 1-2 cab door, 1-3 frontal opening, 1-4 cab rear wall (element A and B), 1-5 hood side wall, 1-6 radiator grill, 1-7 hood cover, 1-8 roof (elements A, B, C), 1-9 rear view mirror, 1-10 seat (element A, B), 1-11 cab front wall, 1-12 steering wheel, 1-13 armored frontal opening, 1-14 signal horn, 1-15 headlight, 1-16 frame, 1-17 front wing, 1-18 rear wing, 1-19 wheel with a cap (elements A and B), 1-20 fastening for installation of axles of wheels forward, 1-21 fastening for installation of axles of wheels back, 1-22 fur anism of locking doors with a handle, 1-23 base chassis assembly;

Figure 2 - Frame assembly: 2-1 beam of the front of the frame, 2-2 beam of the rear of the frame, 2-3 elements of the bottom of the cab and stairs, 2-4 plane elements for attaching the cab to the frame, 2-5 beam of the body frame, 2-6 transverse beam, 2-7 transverse strut for mounting the front wall of the cab, 2-8 strut for a seat, 2-9 strut for a seat back, 2-10 plane elements for a rear platform;

Figure 3 - Front and rear axle assembly: 3-1 front axle, 3-2 rear axle, 3-3 wheel assembly R12, 3-4 hairpin, 3-5 lock washer, 3-6 nut, 3-7 protective shield;

Figure 4 - Guards jet mortar: 4-1 angular mount (elements A, B, C, D), 4-2 metal profile of the supporting frame, 4-3 guides, 4-4 mounting slide rails, 4-5 launcher mount installation to the car frame, 4-6 launcher support, 4-7 single-row mortar arrangement on rails, 4-8 two-row mortar arrangement on rails, 4-9 guards mortar assembly, 4-10 top view rails, 4-11 studs with thread M 20;

Figure 5 - Mortira and salute control unit: 5-1 mortar body from a cylindrical profile with a plugged, 5-2 plumage of mounted trunks, 5-3 bolts with a wide hat for attaching mortars to mounting rails, 5-4 mortar layout in drawers. Mortar is supplied assembled in four pieces in a wooden box. Additionally comes assembled 5-5 salute control unit. The block includes an electronic circuit, a 5-6 switch, a 5-7 low-voltage battery, a 5-8 manual generator, 5-9 light indicators, 5-10 connectors, 5-11 multi-conductive cable 25 m, 5-12 the start button . Additionally, 5-13 electric fuses are supplied with the designer. 5-14 mortar assembled.

6 - Truck: 6-1 lathing of the side sides, 6-2 lathing of the rear side, 6-3 lathing of the front side, 6-4 lathing of the underbody, 6-5 removable hinges for fastening the sides, 6-6 lock the sides, 6 -7 support beams underbody, 6-8 truck assembly.

7 - Passenger bus: 7-1 side wall element with a window, 7-2 side wall element with an entrance door, 7-3 door locking mechanism with a handle, 7-4 floor crate, 7-5 back wall element with a window, 7-6 front wall element with a window, 7-7 handrail, 7-8 gangway, 7-9 passenger seat, 7-10 passenger seat backrest, 7-11 passenger body roof elements, 7-12 passenger bus assembly, 7- 13 front door.

Fig. 8 - Fire truck with a ladder: 8-1 elements of a fire ladder assembly, 8-1A guides and 8-1B transverse steps, 8-2A front and 8-2B rear struts for attaching a fire ladder, 8-3 elements of a bench for a fireman calculation, 8-4 reel with a fire hose, 8-5 bell, 8-6 fire engine assembly, 8-7 fire truck top view, 8-8 studs with M16 thread.

All the forming elements of the Retro Car designer, depending on the configuration, can be painted both in protective colors and in different colors, for example, red, blue or any other. Moreover, the details of one functional purpose can be painted in one color scheme, and the other in another. For young children, this makes it possible to quickly navigate a wide variety of functional elements. In addition, elements painted in protective colors are more realistic and aesthetic, which also contributes to the development of a child's sense of ownership and the desire to imitate the heroes of historical events. The proposed designer allows you to collect at least the following types of "Retro-cars":

- a set of "base chassis";

- a set of "truck";

- a set of "bus";

- set "fire truck";

- set "guards jet mortar";

When assembling various configurations of the "retro car", the functional elements of the designer are used, depending on the selected configuration.

The elements of the cabin are dimensional, for indoor placement in a sitting position of two children of preschool and primary school age. The cab is equipped with outward opening doors. The cabin doors are equipped with door locking mechanisms in the closed position with handles. A rear-view mirror is attached to the driver's door of the cab. As the functional elements of the cab, a steering wheel with a steering column and a signal horn are installed.

Assembly sequence.

Example 1

"Base chassis" (figure 1)

We take the frame beams 2-1 and 2-2, fasten them together with bolted joints each pair. The frame beam 2-5 is attached to the beam 2-2 using perpendicularly mounted wheel axles 1-20 and 1-21 bolted joints. The rear bumper (perpendicular parts of the frame) 2-6 is mounted between the beams of the frame 2-5, the front part of the frame is fixed using a radiator grill 1-6.

To the lower part of the frame beams 2-1 and 2-2, the planes of the bottom of the cab 2-3 are attached with bolts, to the upper part of the frame beams are the plane elements for attaching the cab to the frame and steps 2-4. Between the beams of the frame 2-1 is inserted the front wall of the cab 1-11. The driver's seat racks 2-8 and the backrest racks 2-9 are attached to the inner surface of the frame. The racks attach the seat 1-10A and the backrest 1-10B. The steering wheel 1-12 is installed in the hole in the front wall of the cab.

Mounted side walls of the hood 1-5, side walls of the cab 1-1, the rear wall of the cab 1-4A and 1-4B. The cab roof planes 1-8A, 1-8B and 1-8V are mounted. Doors 1-2 are hung to the side walls of the cab and a door locking mechanism with a handle 1-22 is installed. Front wings 1-17 are installed. The planes of the rear platform 2-10 are set. The rear wings 1-18 are installed.

The axles of the wheels 3-1.3-2 are installed. Mounted wheels 3-3 with protective shields 3-7. A rearview mirror 1-9 is installed, an armor plate of the frontal opening 1-13. The signal horn 1-14 and the headlight 1-15 are installed.

The base chassis is ready.

Example 2

"Truck" (Fig.6)

We take the basic chassis 1-23, the plane of the rear platform 2-10, replace it with supporting beams of the underbody 6-7. We mount the plane of the underbody 6-4. To the front supporting beam of the body we fasten the plane of the front side 6-3. The hinges of the sides are mounted 6-5. The side side planes 6-1 and the rear side planes 6-2 are mounted. Side locks 6-6 are attached.

The truck is ready.

Example 3

"Bus" (Fig.7)

We take the base chassis 1-23, the planes of the rear platform 2-10 are replaced with supporting beams of the underbody 6-7. We mount the plane of the underbody 6-4. To the supporting beam of the body we fasten the elements of the side walls of the passenger compartment 7-1, 7-6, 7-5 and with the front door 7-2. To the upper part of the side walls we fix the elements of the roof of the passenger body 7-11. A passenger seat 7-9 with a backrest 7-10 is mounted along each side. The door of the passenger body 7-13 is hung and a door locking mechanism with a handle 7-3 is installed. A handrail 7-7 is installed, a ladder 7-8 is hung.

The bus is ready.

Example 4

"Fire truck" (Fig.8)

We take the basic chassis 1-23, to the frame beams 2-2 and 2-5 we mount the vertical support posts for the fire escape front 8-2A and rear 8-2B. A seat for the fire department of 8-3 is attached to the support posts of the fire escape. The fire escape is assembled from guides 8-1A and transverse steps 8-1B. When assembled, the fire escape is fixed to the support posts with 8-8 threaded rods. Brackets for a drum with a fire hose 8-9 are attached to the rear support posts of the fire escape. A coil with a fire hose 8-4 is hung.

The fire truck is ready.

Example 5

"Guards jet mortar" (figure 4)

We take the basic chassis 1-23, dismantle part of the planes of the rear platform 2-10. To the frame beams 2-2 and 2-5, we mount the base of the frame for guides 4-6, 4-5. To the base of the frame we mount the elements of the frame 4-2, 4-1A, 4-1B, 4-1B, 4-1G. To the frame with the help of studs with thread 4-10 we mount guides 4-3. We hang mortars 5. We collect in a chain the elements of the electric remote start of the entertainment pyrotechnics 5-5, 5-11, 5-13.

Guard Mortar Ready

The proposed constructor provides not only the assembly of these "retro cars", but also allows the player to fantasize, assemble and use the already assembled car in his role-playing games.

The age range of using the Retro-Car toy is quite wide - starting from 2.5 years old, with technical support from adults, and ending with senior school age. Children of all ages will be happy to use the car for simple manipulation and role-playing games: in the driver, artilleryman, repairman fitter, fireman, if it is a fire truck. As well as the Retro Car, it can be successfully used as a visual aid for organizing a safe remote launch of entertaining fireworks and as part of a ceremony to launch salutes.

The “Retro-car” assembly model is of great importance as an element of patriotic education not only for children but also for adults, carries a semantic load, develops skills in working with bench tools, and is a rallying factor between adults and children.

Firstly, due to the fact that the car is assembled from separate parts, the child himself can choose what role he should play when assembling the car, changing the appearance and purpose of his car, adding and removing any groups of parts.

Secondly, each set of toys has its own classification and its purpose. Toys are of a special type (fire truck, bus) and as an artillery installation.

Thirdly, due to the fact that the car kit is equipped with overhead numbers and signs of the period 1941-1945, maximum similarity with prototypes is achieved.

"Retro Car" carries old, classic information about cars. This truck may also be special. The idea of the most basic set is that this toy of the last century is interesting to children not only as fun, but also as the history of cars, the history of heroism and glory.

Toy-constructor "Retro-car" allows the child to feel self-confidence. It becomes a support for independent actions, helps to see its competence and autonomy. Compliance with the growth of the dimensions of the car. The toy provokes the baby to organize his play space, contributes to the independent formulation and resolution of all more complex tasks. The presence of not only riddles, but also clues in the subject itself will arouse interest and a desire to act. The toy is chosen correctly; it contains guidelines clear for the child for his independent activity and adult involvement in his games.

A “retro car” does not have similar options (the toy has interchangeable elements that change its appearance, silhouette and purpose). To increase the level of imitation of a real device in a toy model, additional elements can be used.

Claims (19)

1. A children's construction toy, consisting of a set of assembly parts that allow assembling at least five main types of vehicles: a base chassis, a truck, a bus, a fire truck, a guards jet mortar, and are made with the possibility of mutual fastening, characterized in that that the set of assembly parts is a combination of the forming elements of the car: at least the elements of the hood, frame, body, stairs, guides, cabs, roof, frontal opening, steering wheel, headlights, seats, under ipnikov, wheels and axles, characterized in that the toy is made in a 1: 2 ratio to the real car model, and all the elements of the car are made of plywood, edged lumber, metal profiles of various shapes, configurations and sizes, and at least the hood, cab, frame, headlights, steering wheel and axles are made in three-dimensional shaped shape, the roof, frontal opening, wheels, bearings are made of the correct geometric shape with rounded corners, and the seat consists of at least two elements of a flat shape, perpendicular located and interconnected, the frame is made detachable in the longitudinal plane and consists of at least six beams, two of which are made longer along the longitudinal axis and equipped with a transverse element representing the bumper of the car, through each side of the frame there are through transverse holes for mounting between themselves and mounting other elements of the body and chassis, and mounting for mounting the axles of the wheels are provided with holes for attaching to the frame and mounting the axle. 2. A children's construction toy according to claim 1, characterized in that plywood made of hard wood (birch) is used as a material for the manufacture of car elements, softwood is used as edged lumber, a metal profile is made of M3 steel. 3. A children's construction toy according to claim 1, characterized in that the chassis is detachable in the transverse plane and consists of at least a set of eight parts, while two of the set of parts are made longer along the longitudinal axis of the body than six others , and is designed to provide a hard connection. 4. Children's construction toy according to claim 1, characterized in that the wooden forming elements are impregnated with drying oil. 5. Children's designer toy according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the forming elements is painted in at least three colors. 6. Children's toy constructor according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one basic basic set of detachable forming elements in an amount of at least forty-five elements is used in one designer. 7. A children's construction toy according to claim 1, characterized in that threaded connections with a metric thread are used as connecting elements. 8. Children’s toy constructor according to claim 1, characterized in that the elements of the cabin are dimensional for indoor placement in a sitting position of two children of preschool and primary school age. 9. Children's toy constructor according to claim 8, characterized in that the cabin is equipped with doors opening outward. 10. Children's toy constructor according to claim 9, characterized in that the cabin doors are equipped with mechanisms for fixing the doors in a closed position with handles. 11. Children's construction toy according to claim 9, characterized in that a rear-view mirror is attached to the driver's door of the cab. 12. Children's toy constructor according to claim 9, characterized in that a steering wheel with a steering column is installed as a functional element of the cabin. 13. A children's construction toy according to claim 9, characterized in that a signal horn is installed as a functional element of the cabin. 14. Children's toy constructor according to claim 1, characterized in that the forming elements, at least the wheels can be made using automobile tires R10-R12. 15. A children's construction toy according to claim 1, characterized in that the axles are provided with locking elements for fastening to the mating parts of the chassis and wheels. 16. The designer according to item 15, wherein the fixing elements on the axis are made in the form of threaded connections and with the help of studs. 17. Children's toy constructor according to claim 1, characterized in that when assembled, it can be moved by rolling on wheels, at least forward and backward. 18. A children's construction toy according to claim 1, characterized in that when assembled, it can be used as a small architectural form for role-playing games. 19. A children’s toy constructor according to claim 1, characterized in that the assembled Guards jet mortar model can be used as a safe means for the controlled remote launch of entertaining fireworks by the civilian population, including children under the supervision of adults.