RU119223U1 - UNIVERSAL CHILD FASTENING FOR X-RAY STUDIES AND CHILDREN'S MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Universal children's mount for X-ray examination and medical examinations of children, consisting of a base on four wheels with brakes, a supporting frame with a movable cassette holder, made with the possibility of changing the size of the cassette, and the cassette holder is fixed to the long sides of the supporting frame, a table (cradle), fixed to the carrier frame by attaching to its short sides, where the table (cradle) is designed to rotate around the longitudinal axis by 360 °, also contains handles for fixing the positions of the table (cradle) around the longitudinal axis, a fork-shaped stand to which the carrier is fixed frame with the ability to rotate around the transverse axis by 360 °, handles for fixing the position of the carrying frame around its transverse axis, also contains a power rack, into which the fork-shaped rack is inserted with the possibility of rotation of the fork-shaped rack around the longitudinal axis by 360 ° and its height adjustment , contains a handle for fixing the position of the fork-shaped rack in height and position around its longitudinal axis, characterized in that the device for fixing the table (cradle) to the short sides of the supporting frame is made in the form of a bracket plate with a sleeve inserted through a hole in the frame and fixed at the end with a locking handle, moreover, a friction washer and a disk clamp are installed on the sleeve between the plate and the frame, and the device for fastening the carrier frame to the fork-shaped rack is made using disk clamps, between which, through the friction washers, the flag brackets of the carrier frame are clamped. ! 2. Universal children's mount according to claim 1, characterized by

Description

The utility model relates to child bindings and can be used for various examinations of children from newborns to 12 months of age in cases when it is necessary to immobilize a child in the required position.

It is known universal children's mount for x-ray examination and medical examinations of children aged from newborns to 12 months (RU 112612 U, A61B 6/04, publ. 12.01.2012), consisting of a base on four wheels with brakes, a table (cradle) for child attachment, characterized in that the carrier frame with a cassette holder is additionally inserted into it, which is fastened to the clamps to the long sides of the carrier frame, hinges for attaching the table (cradle) to the carrier frame, allowing the table (cradle) to be rotated angle of the longitudinal axis by 360º, locking handles for fixing the position of the table (cradle), fork-shaped stand to which the supporting frame is mounted on hinges providing 360 ° rotation of the supporting frame around the transverse axis, locking handles for fixing the position of the supporting frame around its transverse axis, as well as the power rack, in which the fork-shaped rack is installed, and which provides the possibility of rotation of the fork-shaped rack around the longitudinal axis by 360 ° and its height adjustment, a locking handle for fixing the position of the fork-shaped stand height and position around its longitudinal axis, the tissue attachment, equipped with locks, "burr" type body, the baby's head and the substrate for the feet, spanned by a table (cradle).

In this solution, hinges for attaching the table (cradle) to the supporting frame, providing the ability to rotate the table (cradle) around the longitudinal axis by 360 °, and locking handles for fixing the position of the table (cradle), as well as hinges, providing rotation of the supporting frame around the transverse axis, do not provide effective fixation of the cradle position around the longitudinal and transverse axis of the cradle, or provide with a very rigid clamp. When aligning the table to the desired angle of the plane, the process of detaching the clamps and re-securing them using the locking handles takes a lot of time, which lengthens the process of examining the child. Also, the indicated decision does not describe the mobility of the cassette holder and the possibility of changing the size of the cassette due to the rearrangement of the mobile bar along the guides. Thus, the ability to install different cartridges (film and electronic type CARESTREAM-DRX1) is limited, which in some cases can be crucial for the patient.

The closest solution is [http://stilmed.ru/, http://stmed.ruprom.net/p1344833-kreplenie-detskoe-universalnoe.html] universal baby mount, designed to fix the child during x-ray studies from the age of newborns to 12 months. Due to the possibility of cradle orientation and fixation in three planes, this mount allows you to examine the child from any angle. The cassette is installed in a cassette holder, movably mounted on the supporting frame and having the ability to move the frame from edge to edge, so the cassette can be installed anywhere on the frame allowing the shooting of any body parts. In the cassette holder, standard cartridges of 13 cm × 18 cm, 18 cm, × 24 cm, 30 cm × 40 cm sizes of all well-known brands can be fixed: Agfa, Kodak, Renex and others. In addition, the universal children's mount gives confidence that you will not have to take a second shot, because the first one is illegible. Due to this, the child will not be exposed to unwanted additional exposure. The material the cradle is made of is easily permeable to x-rays. The soft liners that come with the cradle itself allow you to adjust its size to your child’s height. Universal children's mount makes it possible to take clear pictures, as it allows you to fix the child in a water position. Universal baby mount allows you to take x-rays so that parents do not support the child, which helps them avoid exposure. Universal baby mount can be used on all types of x-ray machines: ward x-ray machine, mobile x-ray machine and others. The prototype does not describe the technology of fastening the table (cradle), which does not allow to evaluate the effectiveness of the solution for the speed or duration of the process of fixing the table (cradle).

The technical result of the claimed utility model is the possibility of soft, quick and reliable fixation of the table (cradle) and the supporting frame around the longitudinal and transverse axis, respectively, which speeds up the process of installing the table (cradle) in the desired plane.

The specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the universal mount for radiographic examination and medical examinations of children, consisting of a base on four wheels with brakes, a supporting frame with a movable cassette holder, made with the possibility of changing the size of the cassette, and the cassette holder is fixed to the long sides of the carrier frames, a table (cradle) fixed to the supporting frame by attaching to its short sides, where the table (cradle) is rotatable A circle of the longitudinal axis 360 °, also contains locking handles for fixing the positions of the table (cradle) around the longitudinal axis, a fork-shaped stand to which the supporting frame is mounted with the possibility of rotation around the transverse axis 360 °, locking handles for fixing the position of the supporting frame around its transverse axis, also contains a power rack, into which a fork-shaped rack is inserted with the possibility of rotation of the fork-shaped rack around the longitudinal axis by 360 ° and its height adjustment, contains a locking knob for fixing the position of the fork heat rack in height and position around its longitudinal axis, characterized in that the device for attaching the table (cradle) to the short sides of the supporting frame is made in the form of a bracket plate with a sleeve inserted through the hole in the frame and fixed at the end with a locking handle, and a friction washer and a disk clamp are installed between the plate and the frame, and the device for attaching the supporting frame to the fork-shaped stand is made using disc clamps, between which, carrier brackets are clamped through the friction washers framework. Turning the disc clamp handles, you can easily free the frame with the cradle and use it separately from the base of the product, using the installed cassette holder as a support, on a horizontal plane, thereby expanding the functionality of the product. Textolite washers were used as friction washers. The table (cradle) with its free ends is fixed to the plate-brackets with screws (or screws), ensuring reliable fastening of the cradle to the plate-brackets.

The table (cradle) contains a mattress liner.

The table (cradle) contains overhead fastening elements for extremities, torso and head, made with the possibility of tension through it, equipped with Velcro Velcro.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings.

Figure 1 shows the fastening device, a side view in working condition with the cassette holder and the child fixed, where 1 is the handle for fixing the position of the cradle around the longitudinal axis, 2 is the plate-bracket for attaching the fabric cradle, 3 is the bracket (flag) of the frame, 4 is the handle frame position around the transverse axis, 5 - disk clamps for fixing (frame position around the transverse axis of the frame), 6-forked rack, 7 - handle fixing the position of the U-shaped rack, 8 - power rack, 9 - massive base, 10 - fully-controlled wheels with brakes, 11 - with connecting sleeve, 12 - connecting brackets, 13 - cassette holder, 14 - fabric cradle, 15 - screw for fastening the power rack in the base sleeve, 16 - supporting frame, 17 - Velcro tape, 18 - pad for clamping the torso, 19 - pad for clip head.

Figure 2 shows the mounting device front view without a cassette holder.

Figure 3 shows the mounting device side view without a cassette holder.

Figure 4 shows a cassette holder device with a cradle, where 20 is a cassette holder guide, 21 is a movable strap, 22 is a movable strap fixation handle, 23 is a cassette holder strut with a clamp, 24 is a screw, 25 is a clamp, 26 is a frame pipe.

Figure 5 shows the device of the cassette holder without the cradle, where 27 is the installation location of the cartridge.

Figure 6 shows the principle of the mounting device using the example of fixing the table (cradle), where 28 is the plate-bracket for fixing the table (cradle), 29 is the sleeve of the plate-bracket, 30 is the disk clamp, 31 is the friction washer, 32 is the liner with carving.

Utility Model Implementation

Universal children's mount (see Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3), is intended for use in various examinations of children of different ages in cases when it is necessary to immobilize a child in the required position. The dimensions of the table (fabric cradle) 14 and inserts are designed for children with weight and dimensions within normal limits. The fastening design is designed in such a way that the child’s center of gravity practically coincides with the axes of rotation of the cradle in three planes, also with the center of the massive base and when the load on the product’s power elements is above normal, the elements themselves change their position smoothly and predictably, and not sharply spasmodically, thereby ensuring maximum safety for the examined children. The base design allows you to drive up to all x-ray machines and other devices as close as possible and a sufficiently large weight and the area of the base support prevents the device from tipping over.

The massive base platform 9 is made with wheels 10, fully controllable and equipped with brakes, and is designed to move the mount around the room in any direction and to securely hold the device on the floor. To the base sleeve is inserted the lower end and fixed with the screw 15 of the clamp petal type power rack 8.

The fork-shaped stand 6 with the lower end is placed inside the power stand. Vis, with the help of a clamping device at the upper end of the power stand, is able to move up and down and around the vertical axis. This clamping device can be implemented in the form of a split elongated clamp and includes a handle 7 for adjusting the compression force. The frame 16 is fixed to the upper ends of the fork-shaped stand 6 through the connecting sleeves 11 and the brackets 12 by the flag brackets 3. The frame 16 is fastened using disk clamps 5, between which, through the textolite friction washers 31, is similar to fixing the table (cradle) 14 (see. 6), the flag brackets 3 of the supporting frame 16 are clamped. A table or fabric cradle can be fixed to the supporting frame 16. The technical result is ensured by the fact that the table (cradle) fastening device 14 to the short sides of the supporting frame 16 can be realized It is thus called that with an increase in the compression force with the handle 1, the friction force between the disk clamp 30 and the plate-bracket 28, through the friction washer 31 (for example, textolite), increases and soft fixation of the position of the table (cradle) 14 around the longitudinal axis . The position of the table (cradle) 14 around the transverse axis is also fixed, by increasing the compression force of the flag bracket 3 of the supporting frame 16 with disk clamps 5, through the textolite friction washers, using the handle 4. Since the child is located practically in the center of the cradle along the longitudinal and transverse axes, the force to maintain the position of the cradle in space is small and adjustable. The cradle has a payload of at least 15 kg, but can be easily increased.

The table (fabric cradle) 14 with its free ends is fixed to the bracket plates 28 with screws or screws, may have a mattress insert for volume compensation when placing children under 4-5 months of age, and up to a year without a liner, also overhead elements for torso and head equipped with a tape such as "velcro", which allow you to securely fasten the child.

All movable elements have control knobs 1, 4, 7 with the help of which the cradle is fixed in space in a given position. At least a table (cradle) 14 and a frame 16, and preferably all fixing devices have disc friction elements which, when overloaded, change their position smoothly without sudden jumps.

The mount is equipped with a removable cassette holder 13 (see Figure 4, Figure 5), which can move along the long sides of the supporting frame 16, placing the cartridge in the required place. The cassette holder 13 is easily fastened to the supporting frame 16 on either side, with the help of plastic elastic clamps, and is able to move along the frame from one edge to another edge. This allows you to place a cassette with x-ray film under any place of the examined child and from any angle. The size of the cassette is changed by rearranging the movable bar along the guides. The permutation range allows the installation of standard cassettes ranging in size from 180 mm to 450 mm and a maximum width of 400 mm. The design also allows the installation of CARESTREAM-DRX1 type electronic cassettes that allow the image to be displayed on a PC and thereby avoid the development of standard films and significantly speed up the examination result, which may be crucial for the patient in certain cases.

Claims (5)

1. Universal children's mount for radiographic examination and medical examinations of children, consisting of a base on four wheels with brakes, a supporting frame with a movable cassette holder, made with the possibility of changing the size of the cassette, and the cassette holder is fixed to the long sides of the supporting frame, table (cradle), fixed to the supporting frame by attaching to its short sides, where the table (cradle) is made to rotate 360 ° around the longitudinal axis, also contains locking handles for fixing the positions of the table (cradle) around the longitudinal axis, a fork-shaped rack to which the supporting frame is mounted with the possibility of rotation around the transverse axis by 360 °, the locking handles for fixing the position of the supporting frame around its transverse axis also contains a power rack into which the fork-shaped the rack with the possibility of rotation of the fork-shaped rack around the longitudinal axis by 360 ° and its height adjustment, contains a locking handle for fixing the position of the fork-shaped rack in height and position around its longitudinal axis characterized in that the device for fastening the table (cradle) to the short sides of the supporting frame is made in the form of a plate-bracket with a sleeve inserted through the hole in the frame and fixed at the end with a locking handle, with a friction washer and a disk mounted on the sleeve between the plate and the frame clamp, and the device for fastening the bearing frame to the fork-shaped stand is made using disc clamps, between which, through the friction washers, the bracket brackets of the bearing frame are clamped. 2. Universal children's mount according to claim 1, characterized in that textolite washers are used as friction washers. 3. The universal children's mount according to claim 1, characterized in that the table (cradle) with its free ends is fixed to the bracket plates with screws or screws. 4. The universal children's mount according to claim 1, characterized in that the table (cradle) contains a mattress insert. 5. The universal children's mount according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, characterized in that the table (cradle) contains overhead fastening elements for limbs, torso and head, made with the possibility of tension, equipped with velcro Velcro.