RU114252U1 - INTEGRATED HARDWARE COMMUNICATION - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Complex communication equipment containing terminal equipment made in the form of AWP, channelization means, radio access means, characterized in that n subscriber terminals of open telephone communication are introduced, the corresponding outputs-inputs of which are connected to the corresponding subscriber inputs-outputs of the switch of open telephone channels, the corresponding channel outputs-inputs of which are inputs-outputs of the corresponding external automatic telephone exchanges, m special telephone subscriber terminals, the corresponding outputs-inputs of which are connected to the corresponding subscriber inputs-outputs of the special switch of protected telephone channels, the corresponding channel outputs-inputs of which are through the appropriate means of information protection for telephone communication channels are connected to the corresponding station inputs-outputs of the intercom unit, switching, control and channelization, which is connected by the corresponding station outputs-inputs to the corresponding channel in the path-output of the switch of open telephone channels and the channel inputs-outputs of the corresponding i microtelephone headsets, as well as the corresponding channel outputs-inputs through one bus - to the corresponding inputs-outputs of the channelization means, and through the other bus - to the corresponding inputs-outputs of the radio access means; in AWP - a telegraph apparatus, a scanning and printing device, a navigation unit, the output-input of which is connected to the first input-output of the computer, the second output-input of which is connected to the scanning and printing device, the third output-input, which is the output-input of the AWS, through block co

Description

The utility model relates to communication and control systems and can be used to create field communication nodes that provide communication services and transmit various types of information through communication channels.

Known integrated hardware communications of the PM of RF №45581, Н04В 3/00, 2005. The disadvantage of the considered integrated hardware communications is the narrow specialization of the field of use - the exchange of operational-command information between themselves and aircraft, as well as the absence of radio and radio relay channel formation tools for interaction with similar products.

The closest in technical essence to the proposed one is integrated hardware communications according to the patent of the Russian Federation No. 2390100 H04L 12/28 2010, adopted as a prototype.

The scheme of the prototype device is presented in figure 1, where it is indicated:

3 - terminal equipment;

4 - automated workstation (AWP) of the operator;

15 - channelization means;

17 - radio relay stations;

19 - radio access means;

25 - station of broadband radio access;

26 - switch local area network (CLWS);

27 - the first multiplexer combined communication systems (MCCS);

28 - blocks of network transport (BST);

29 - the first electronic cross channel Ethernet;

30 - the first electronic cross channel E1;

31 - multiprotocol information encoder (MSI);

32 - integrated switching device (IKU);

33 - second electronic cross channel Ethernet;

34 - second electronic cross channel E1;

35 - the second multiplexer combined communication systems (MCCS);

36 - control channels of the local area network (LAN).

The prototype device is a switching complex of information paths combined with channelization tools, means of subscriber access, which can be used to create transport field communication networks.

The subscriber inputs of the network transport units (BST) 28 of the first multiplexer of the combined communication systems (MCCS) 27 are connected to the inputs and outputs of the E3 channels of group communication users, the channel Ethernet inputs and outputs of these network transport units (BST) 28 are connected to the station inputs and outputs of the first electronic the cross of Ethernet 29 channels, and their channel inputs and outputs E1 are connected to the station inputs and outputs of the first electronic cross E1 30, the channel inputs and outputs of the first cross of Ethernet 29 are connected to the station inputs and outputs of the multi-protocol Information Information Illuminator (MSI) 31, the channel Ethernet inputs and outputs of which are connected to the station inputs and outputs of the second electronic Ethernet cross-country 33, and the channel inputs and outputs E1 are connected to the station inputs and outputs of the second electronic cross E1 34, the channel inputs and outputs of the first electronic cross E1 30 are connected to the station inputs and outputs of the integrated switching device (IKU) 32, the channel inputs and outputs of which are connected to the station inputs and outputs of the second electronic cross-channel E1 34, one part of the channel inputs and outputs of the second the electronic cross of Ethernet channels 33 is connected to the inputs of the radio access means 19, which include the broadband radio access stations 25, and the other part to the station inputs and outputs of the network transport units (BST) 28 of the second multiplexer of combined communication systems (MCCS) 35, one part of the channel inputs the outputs of the second electronic cross channel E1 34 is connected to the inputs of the channeling means 15, which include radio relay stations 17, and the other part to the station inputs and outputs of network transport units (BST) 28 of the second multipl XOR combined communication systems (MKSS) 35, channel outputs of network transport units (BST) 28 of the second multiplexer of combined communication systems (MKSS) 35 connected to the station inputs and outputs of transmission systems E3, the local area network switch (LAN) 26 is connected to the terminal equipment 3, which is made in the form of an automated workstation (AWP) 4 operator and through the control channels of the LAN 36 with all the components (elements) of the hardware.

The disadvantages of the prototype device are limited functionality, determined by the lack of tools for the deployment of subscriber networks, providing the following types of communication: open telephone, special telephone, carried out through secure communication channels, telegraph, facsimile, data transmission.

The objective of the proposed hardware communication is to expand the functionality.

To solve this problem, in the proposed utility model containing terminal equipment made in the form of AWS, channelization means, radio access means, according to the utility model, n subscriber terminals of open telephone communication are introduced, the corresponding outputs and inputs of which are connected to the corresponding subscriber inputs and outputs of the open switch telephone channels, the corresponding channel outputs-inputs of which are inputs-outputs of the corresponding external telephone exchanges, m special telephone subscriber their terminals, the corresponding outputs-inputs of which are connected to the corresponding subscriber inputs-outputs of the special switchboard of secure telephone channels, the corresponding channel outputs-inputs of which are connected to the corresponding station inputs-outputs of the internal communication, switching, control and channel formation, which is connected to the corresponding channel input-output of the switch by the corresponding station outputs-inputs digging telephone channels and channel inputs and outputs of the corresponding i mic-telephone headsets, as well as corresponding channel outputs and inputs through one bus to the corresponding inputs and outputs of channeling means, and through another bus to the corresponding inputs and outputs of radio access devices; in the AWP — a telegraph apparatus, a scanning and printing device, a navigation unit, the output-input of which is connected to the first input-output of the computer, the second output-input of which is connected to the scanning and printing device, the third output-input, which is the output-input of the AWP, through the packet data switching unit with integrated information protection means is connected to the corresponding station input-output of the internal communication, switching, control and channelization unit, the corresponding linear outputs-inputs of which are input-outputs corresponding external hardware and automation equipment complex (KSA), and the fourth output-input - with the first input-output of the telegraph apparatus, the second output-input of which is the output-input of the terminal equipment and is connected via a bus with a special switch of secure telephone channels, the corresponding channel outputs are whose inputs are the inputs and outputs of the corresponding paired special switches.

The scheme of the proposed integrated hardware communications is presented in figure 2, where it is indicated:

1 ₁ -1 _n - subscriber terminals of open telephone communications;

2 ₁ -2 _m - special telephone subscriber terminals;

3 - terminal equipment;

4 - workstation (AWP);

5 - telegraph apparatus;

6 - scanning and printing device;

7 - navigation block;

8 - computers;

9 - switch open telephone channels;

10 - special switchboard of secure telephone channels;

11 - block switching packet data with integrated means of information protection;

12 ₁ -12 _k - a set of information protection tools for telephone communication channels;

13 ₁ -13 _i - headset, for each workplace of crew members;

14 - block internal communication, switching, control and channelization;

15 - channelization means;

19 - means of radio access of subscribers;

Figure 3 presents the means of channelization (first embodiment), where indicated:

16 - multiplexer;

17 - radio relay station;

18 is a high-speed microwave radio station forming a transport telecommunication network;

Figure 4 presents the means of radio access (first embodiment), where indicated:

20 - VHF radio station;

21 - microwave radio station, providing the construction of a peer-to-peer radio access network.

Figure 5 presents the terminal equipment (second embodiment), where indicated:

3 - terminal equipment;

5 - telegraph apparatus;

6 - scanning and printing device;

7 - navigation block;

8 - computers;

22 - fax machine;

23 - telegraph modem.

Figure 6 presents the means of channelization (second embodiment), where indicated:

16 - multiplexer;

17 - radio relay station;

18 is a high-speed microwave radio station forming a transport telecommunication network;

24 - modem;

Figure 7 presents the means of radio access (second embodiment), where indicated:

20 - VHF radio station;

21 - microwave radio station, providing the construction of a peer-to-peer radio access network.

25 - station of broadband radio access.

The proposed device contains n subscriber terminals of open telephone communications 1 ₁ -1 _n , the corresponding outputs and inputs of which are connected to the corresponding subscriber inputs and outputs of the switch of open telephone channels 9, the corresponding channel outputs and inputs of which are inputs and outputs of the corresponding external telephone exchanges, m special telephone subscriber terminals February ₁ -2 _m, inputs respective outputs of which are connected to respective subscriber inputs-outputs spetskommutatora secure voice channels 10, coo sponding channel inputs whose outputs via respective protection information for telephone communication channels January ₁₂ -12 _k are connected to respective inputs-outputs Stationary internal communication unit, switching, control and channeling 14 which the respective outputs Stationary inputs connected to a respective channel vhodom- yield public switch telephone channels 9 and channel inputs-outputs corresponding to the headset i January ₁₃ -13 _i, and outputs the corresponding channel - inputs through one bus - to the corresponding inputs and outputs of channeling means 15, and through another bus - to the respective inputs and outputs of radio access means 19. In addition, the integrated hardware communications contains terminal equipment 3 made in the form of AWP 4, which in turn includes a telegraph apparatus 5, a computer 8, a scanning and printing device 6, a navigation unit 7, the output-input of which is connected to the first input-output of a computer 8, the second output-input of which is connected to the scanning and printing device 6, the third output-input, which at the APM 4 path-input through the packet data switching unit with integrated information protection means 11 is connected to the corresponding station input-output of the internal communication, switching, control, and channelization unit 14, the corresponding linear outputs-inputs of which are the input-outputs of the corresponding external hardware and KSA, and the fourth output-input of the computer 8 - with the first input-output of the telegraph apparatus 5, the second output-input of which is the output-input of the terminal equipment 3 and is connected via a bus from the special commutator a torus of protected telephone channels 10, the corresponding channel outputs-inputs of which are inputs-outputs of the corresponding paired special switches.

In one case, the channelization means 15 (Fig. 3) are made in the form of a multiplexer 16 with the possibility of connecting external hardware to it, the station and channel outputs and inputs of which are respectively the inputs and outputs of the channelization means 15 and are connected to the corresponding inputs and outputs of the intercom unit, switching, control and channelization 14, radio relay station 17, the station output-input of which is the corresponding output-input of channelization means, high-speed microwave radio stations, a long-distance transport network and relay 18, the station output-input of which is the corresponding output-input of the channeling means, while the radio access means 19 (Fig. 4) are made in the form of a VHF radio station 20, a microwave radio station that provides the construction of a peer-to-peer radio access network 21, station the outputs-inputs of which are the corresponding outputs-inputs of the radio access means.

In another case, a fax machine 22 is introduced into the terminal equipment 3 (Fig. 5), the output-input of which is the output-input of the terminal equipment 3, a telegraph modem 23, the first output-input of which is connected to the third input-output of the telegraph device 5, and the second the output-input is the output-input of the terminal equipment 3, the channelization means are made in the form of a multiplexer 16 (Fig.6) with the possibility of connecting external hardware to it, the station and channel outputs-inputs of which are respectively outputs-inputs of channelization 15 and connected to the corresponding inputs and outputs of the internal communication unit, switching, control and channelization 14, radio relay station 17, the station output-input of which is the corresponding output-input of channelization means, a high-speed microwave radio station forming a long-distance transport network and relay 18 , the station output-input of which is the corresponding output-input of channelization means, modem 24, the station and channel outputs-inputs of which are respectively the output outputs of the channeling means, while the radio access means 19 (Fig. 7) are made in the form of an VHF radio station 20, a microwave radio station, which provides the construction of a peer-to-peer radio access network 21 and a broadband radio access station 25, the station outputs-inputs of which are the corresponding outputs-inputs of the means radio access.

The proposed device operates as follows.

The proposed integrated hardware communications provides the deployment of subscriber wired and radio networks providing the following communication services: open telephone, special telephone, carried out through secure communication channels, telegraph, facsimile, data transmission, has the ability to connect external channel-forming means via radio and wired communication lines, allows to form and switch medium-speed and high-speed group communication channels.

From hardware communications, subscriber networks, antenna mast devices, and wired long-distance communication directions are deployed on the ground.

The signals formed by the subscriber terminals of open telephone communication 1 ₁ -1 _n are fed to the open telephone switch 9, which provides a connection with the called local subscriber, connected via wired communication lines to an external switch, with a subscriber of another switch or PBX through one of the used communication channels .

The signals generated by special telephone subscriber terminals 2 ₁ -2 _m , telegraph apparatus 7, and terminal equipment 3, such as facsimile apparatus 22, telegraph modem 23, are fed to a special switch 10, which provides a connection to the called local subscriber, paired via wired communication lines external special switch, with information protection means for telephone communication channels 12 ₁ -12 _k , the channel part of which is switched to one of the used communication channels.

The signals of the data network generated by AWP 4 and received by the packet data switching unit with integrated information protection means 11 are switched into one of the used communication channels.

AWP 4 provides the collection and transmission of navigation information from the navigation unit 7, documented information exchange using the scanning and printing device 6, the exchange of formalized and informal messages through the packet data switching unit with integrated information protection means 11, and the internal communication, switching, control unit and channelization 14, which allows you to transmit encrypted data over organized communication channels. AWP 4 also controls the telegraph apparatus 5.

The terminal equipment 3 is intended for the formation by the operator of telegraph, facsimile and signals of the data network.

The internal communication, switching, control and channelization unit 14 is intended for switching the signals described above to the means for generating wire-based long-distance communication channels available as part of the unit 14, intended for connecting external hardware and automation equipment complexes (KSA), channelization means 15, radio access means for subscribers 19 , external channel-forming means connected via wired communication lines, including using a modem 24 and a multiplexer 16.

Block 14 provides official communications at workplaces when using mic-telephone headsets 15 _l -15 _i .

Mobile subscribers of organized communication networks have access to the corresponding switches when using block 14, through VHF radio station 20, base station of broadband radio access 25, microwave radio station 21, which provides the construction of a peer-to-peer radio access network. The choice of radio used is due to the availability of appropriate equipment available to the mobile subscriber.

The main directions of long-distance communication are formed by a special telephone switch 10, a multiplexer 16 and a radio relay station 17, block 14, a high-speed microwave radio station 18 forming a long-distance transport network, and relay.

The proposed technical solution is implemented using well-known and affordable products, has distinctive functionality and performance characteristics:

- the ability to deploy subscriber wired and radio networks;

- the possibility of education and switching of telephone, telegraph, facsimile information and data transmission;

- the ability to encrypt communication channels;

- the ability to multiplex medium-speed channels and Ethernet into TDM technology streams and their switching;

- the formation of radio, radio-relay and wired communication channels designed for voice and data transmission, protected by information encryption equipment;

- the possibility of autonomous operation in the absence of external power sources.

Claims (3)

1. Integrated hardware communications, containing terminal equipment made in the form of AWS, channelization means, radio access means, characterized in that n subscriber terminals of open telephone communication are introduced, the corresponding outputs-inputs of which are connected to the corresponding subscriber inputs-outputs of the switch of open telephone channels, corresponding channel outputs-inputs of which are inputs-outputs of the corresponding external telephone exchanges, m special telephone subscriber terminals, corresponding output the s-inputs of which are connected to the corresponding subscriber inputs-outputs of the special switchboard of secure telephone channels, the corresponding channel outputs-inputs of which are connected to the corresponding station inputs-outputs of the internal communication, switching, control and channelization unit via the appropriate information protection means for telephone communication channels station outputs-inputs connected to the corresponding channel input-output switch of the open telephone channels and channel and the inputs and outputs of the corresponding i handsets, as well as the corresponding channel outputs and inputs through one bus to the corresponding inputs and outputs of the channeling means, and through the other bus to the corresponding inputs and outputs of the radio access means; in the AWP — a telegraph apparatus, a scanning and printing device, a navigation unit, the output-input of which is connected to the first input-output of the computer, the second output-input of which is connected to the scanning and printing device, the third output-input, which is the output-input of the AWP, through the packet data switching unit with integrated information protection means is connected to the corresponding station input-output of the internal communication, switching, control and channelization unit, the corresponding linear outputs-inputs of which are input-outputs corresponding external hardware and automation equipment complex (KSA), and the fourth output-input - with the first input-output of the telegraph apparatus, the second output-input of which is the output-input of the terminal equipment and is connected via a bus with a special switch of secure telephone channels, the corresponding channel outputs are whose inputs are the inputs and outputs of the corresponding paired special switches. 2. Integrated hardware communications according to claim 1, characterized in that the channelization means are made in the form of a multiplexer with the ability to connect external hardware to it, the station and channel outputs and inputs of which are respectively the inputs and outputs of the channelization means and are connected to the corresponding inputs and outputs of the unit internal communication, switching, control and channelization, a radio relay station, the station output-input of which is the corresponding output-input of channelization means; a high-speed microwave radio station forming a long-distance transport network and relay, the station output-input of which is the corresponding output-input of channel forming means, while the radio access means are made in the form of a VHF radio station, microwave radio station that provides the construction of a peer-to-peer radio access network, station outputs - the inputs of which are the corresponding outputs-inputs of the radio access means. 3. The complex hardware communications according to claim 1, characterized in that a facsimile apparatus is introduced into the terminal equipment, the output-input of which is the output-input of the terminal equipment, a telegraph modem, the first output-input of which is connected to the third input-output of the telegraph device, and the second output-input is the output-input of the terminal equipment; channelization means are made in the form of a multiplexer with the ability to connect external hardware to it, the station and channel outputs and inputs of which are respectively the inputs and outputs of channelization means and are connected to the corresponding inputs and outputs of the internal communication unit, switching, control and channel formation, radio relay station, station output - the input of which is the corresponding output-input of the channel forming means, the high-speed microwave radio station forming the transport network gave communication and relaying, the station output-input of which is the corresponding output-input of channelization means, a modem, station and channel output-inputs of which are the corresponding outputs-inputs of channelization means, while the radio access means are made in the form of a VHF radio station, a microwave radio station, providing the construction of a peer-to-peer radio access network and broadband radio access station, station outputs-inputs of which are the corresponding outputs-inputs of radio access means.