RU113394U1 - SYSTEM OF ELECTRONIC MONITORING OF CONTROLLED PERSONS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. The system of electronic monitoring of controlled persons, characterized by the fact that it consists of subsystems of three levels, united in an intelligent network, while the lower of the levels includes at least one electronic means of identification with the possibility of attachment to the subject of monitoring and related signaling a stationary control device and a mobile control device capable of transmitting signals and information via communication channels from the control devices to the second level of the system, operating on the basis of a computer complex that includes at least one computer subsystem for collecting, storing and processing data, consisting of at least one site monitoring server with an automated workstation for the administrator, the level further includes at least one activation device allowing an electronic identification tool, a stationary control device and a mobile control device TVU receive sets of parameters from the second level monitoring server connected to the territory monitoring server by communication channels, as well as at least one stationary computer-based monitoring point with the ability to exchange signals and information with stationary and mobile control devices of the first level and the ability to transfer data through communication channels to the territory monitoring server for processing and further transmission through communication channels to the third level of the system, operating on the basis of a computer complex, which includes a set of server and communication equipment�

Description

Technical field

The claimed technical solution is the electronic monitoring system of controlled persons (hereinafter - SEMPL) relates to the field of information monitoring systems designed to determine the position and monitor the movement of persons with restrictions on freedom according to the type of house arrest established by a court decision using GPS, GLONASS, and telephony , Internet, special transceiver radio devices and individual means of identification of such persons.

State of the art

A known monitoring system (US patent 49918432 from 04.17.1990) of persons under house arrest, which automatically checks the presence or absence of these people in a specific place or territory in a certain time mode of their detention. The system includes an identification bracelet (label) worn on the body, which transmits an identification signal containing a unique identification code, as well as information about the condition of the bracelet (its integrity or removal). At the same time, the bracelet is completely autonomous and includes a circuit that allows you to establish whether the bracelet was removed by a person, has the ability to periodically generate a code and transmit an identification signal. The system also includes a field monitoring device located in a fixed place for receiving and processing an identification signal and for communication with a central processor (CPU) located in a remote monitoring monitoring center. The processor has the ability to communicate with a large number of field monitoring devices located in different places of the control area. The bracelet is equipped with sensors for measuring the prescribed conditions associated with its functioning and use, a power source for periodically transmitting data in the form of short pulses of an identification signal, including determining information that uniquely identifies the bracelet, and therefore the person who wears it, information about the location of a person within a certain area, also includes data processing tools (time of receipt and content of received identification signals, including the presence or absence of an individual within a certain zone for any given period of time, about the presence of a bracelet on the body, additionally contains a second set of means for sensing the continuity (integrity) of the said bracelet.It also contains a stationary monitoring device (CCU) located in a specific place in the specified specific area and intended for the initial processing, storage and control of information contained in these identification signals, and associated with a remote processing means x signals. The system is equipped with a means of switching from sleep mode to wake mode when one of the many prescribed events occurs, with the possibility of reporting this, including obtaining data to detect an unauthorized event during sleep. The indicated sleep period is about 120 seconds. SKUs are selectively connected to the central processor using a telephone line with automatic and manual dialing and automatic and voice response, while a connection can be established between the specified central processing means and the SKU signal processing, which is controlled by the central signal processing means. Randomly there is a survey of various SKU in order to identify violations of the regimes. The monitoring system includes the ability to generate reports based on information received from each SKU. Means for transmitting a periodic identifying signal include a stable radio frequency (RF) component for generating a radio signal transmitted to prescribed frequencies for a short period of time, while the carrier of the radio frequency signal is modulated by identification information and system status information. These means may include at least two spaced receiving antennas, the distance between which is selected depending on the wavelength of the frequency of the radio signal of the specified carrier. The monitoring system comprises repeaters located within a certain area for receiving an identification signal, which, after a prescribed delay, retransmit the identification signal to the receiving means. An identification mark (for example, a bracelet) may contain two power sources, while the second one is automatically turned on when the first one fails or is discharged. The system contains diagnostic tools (checks) of a multitude of unauthorized events that may occur, and reports on their occurrence. The system also contains repeaters that pre-check the content of the identification signal before it is transmitted to the CPU. The CPU includes means for sorting, storing and processing identification signals received from each of these field monitoring devices, means for creating reports, including the time when the identification signal was received, about the identity of the person associated with the field monitoring device (SKU) from which it was obtained, the choice of means that allow the operator to establish contact with the specified CPU to select the desired type of report that will be created using the CPU, including if unresolved s events, including in automatic mode, including in respect of several electronic tags that an event has occurred that requires intervention. Radio frequency communication may be overlapped (duplicated) by telephone. The operation of the system is carried out by interrogating each monitoring device at remote locations in the established, arbitrary or manual order. It also describes the design of the bracelet, containing capacitive plates and contacts, allowing to determine whether the bracelet is on the body or not, and also indicates the jumper, which allows you to fix its integrity. It allows you to monitor a large number of people under house arrest in a variety of places, including when moving around permitted and prohibited territories. The disadvantage of this system is its operation using GPS, while in Russia the ability to work using GLONASS is required. In addition, this decision does not provide for the possibility of changing the permitted monitoring area in case of such a need, this monitoring system is two-level, there is no feedback from a person in the monitoring mode, if necessary.

Another technical solution, “Home Arrest Monitoring System with Improved Detection of Unauthorized Actions,” is known from US Pat. No. 5,912,623 of June 15, 1999, in which the transmitter module includes a bracelet containing a number of conductors, while the module includes a microprocessor that delivers a special voltage to conductors. Any detected change in structure causes a signal to be transmitted. The bracelet includes many conductors (in the bracelet there can be up to 6 pairs of conductors having corresponding mating parts that are under different voltages), while there is a sensor that monitors the voltage change between them, which is possible when removing the bracelet, and gives an appropriate signal when the occurrence of such an event. The system also provides for the generation of an optical signal to prevent unauthorized removal of the bracelet and when the bracelet is restarted for subsequent use. The system provides for the initialization of the bracelet, which can be carried out by an inspection officer who monitors. The disadvantage of this technical solution is the impossibility of a generalized analysis of data at various levels, the lack of feedback from a person in the monitoring mode, and, if necessary, the inability to use the GLONASS system to implement the technical solution.

Another well-known technical solution (US patent 6,181,253 from 01/30/2001) "Flexible monitoring of position and movement" discloses a method and apparatus for determining the position of a person imprisoned in a specific place having an area of several square meters. m to several square meters. kilometers. The current position is checked at time intervals with periods ranging from one second to a thousand seconds, depending on need. At the same time, a person wears a “positioning device” that receives electromagnetic signals containing information that allows you to determine the current location from signals from three or more external noncollinear sources and from three or more noncollinear internal signal sources. Closed signal - radio waves of transmitters, open signal - from radio transmitters for terrestrial systems Loran, Omega, Decca, TACAN, JTIDS Relnav or Plrs or similar to them or from transmitters for satellite positioning systems, such as OPS or GLONASS. Relative phases or transmission times for signals from each internal signal source are determined by a “location device”. The incoming location data is determined and compared with a given sequence in order to determine whether a person is present at the site (territory) at a given time. For the block of questions of the “location determination device”, an alarm is generated with the coordinates of the site if the person is not in the permitted territory and he was not allowed to leave the territory in advance for the selected time interval. Otherwise, the permit to leave the territory may be revised for a certain time interval. The territory is determined so that the first site is allowed to connect the second site and the corridor, passing between the first and second for the selected time interval, after which it is allowed to change the site again to include only the first or second, or parts thereof. This allows a person to temporarily leave the site with permission to see a doctor or visit places for other needs, or move to a second site. It is assumed that the site may be revised at any time and in any subsequent period of time. One or more places as an exception may be designated as places where a person does not have the right to be at any time. The method includes such steps as: determining the size of the site inside the curve or in the form of a surface of arbitrary shape, moving a person along this site; receiving signals by the device and transmitting response signals, determining coordinates; the formation of an alarm if a person is outside the site or outside the time interval and determines the receipt of a stationary signal, if there is no signal, then return to the beginning. When the movement resumes, the timer is turned on, the device is activated, an identification signal is transmitted. The method provides for various cases of implementation - in the presence of a signal of a stationary location of a person or a signal of movement, their absence, the expiration of certain periods of time, reaching the maximum number of alarms, etc. The method includes special means of locking and removing the bracelet and the signal sensor on it, so that it could not be removed unauthorized. The disadvantage of this technical solution is the impossibility of a generalized data analysis, the lack of feedback from a person in the monitoring mode, if necessary.

The indicated shortcomings in the known technical solutions can be overcome by the claimed utility model, however, it is not possible to select any of the considered technical solutions as an analogue due to the fact that each of them contains only individual elements of the claimed technical solution and there is no hierarchical construction of the monitoring system.

Utility Model Disclosure

The claimed technical solution is aimed at achieving a technical result to increase the reliability of the created three-level information monitoring system, which can not only allow determining the position of persons with a restriction of freedom established by a court decision, monitor their movement within a certain territory (s) and in accordance with the established time mode, but also using telephony, the Internet, special radio transceivers and individual identifiers identification of such persons, determination of their coordinates by using GPS and GLONASS technologies based on two-system chips (GPS / GLONASS), to manage the generated databases of the territorial levels of the system, to collect, store and analyze the received data at three levels of the system’s functioning, ensuring timely decision making in case of unusual situations, the creation of statistical reports and consolidated reporting. In addition, the system provides for the possibility of feedback with a controlled person. Reliability is increased due to the fact that both American GPS and domestic GLONASS systems can be used to achieve the goals of the system, which differs from the prior art. This also allows you to expand the arsenal of technical means of the specified purpose, the operation of the sample is reflected in figure 1, 2.

An electronic bracelet (EB (4)) is configured to be mounted on the subject of monitoring, the stationary monitoring device (IMS (5)) and the mobile monitoring device (MKU (6)) connected with it by signal communication, with the possibility of transmitting signals and information through closed and open GSM / GPRS communication channels from control devices to the second level of the system, functioning on the basis of a computer complex.

The second level of the claimed technical solution includes at least one computer subsystem for data collection, storage and processing, consisting of at least one territory monitoring server (SM-T (7)) with an administrator’s automated workstation, of this, at least one activation device (UA) is used to initiate EB (4), MCU (6), SKU (5) by receiving sets of individual parameters from the monitoring server of the second level via communication channels. Each subsystem of the second level also contains a stationary monitoring point (SPM (9)). SPM (9) operates on the basis of a computer connected to the territory monitoring server. SPM (9) has the ability to request and receive information from control devices of the first level, including by receiving and initiating voice calls, while SPM (9) contains operator workstation (10), and SM-T (7), in its the queue is connected with the administrator's workstation (8) and analyzes incoming data, controls the operation of first-level devices, has the ability to generate reports on the initiation and reception of voice calls to control devices, to monitor the status, integrity of electronic identifiers and the authenticity of their signals fishing, monitor, and set the state and the control device mode, the location of the data controlled by the person, the status of the first-level devices, comprises a data storage state of the electronic identifiers and first-level equipment.

The third level of the system operates on the basis of a computer complex, includes a set of server and communication equipment, software for the analysis and decision support subsystem, a workstation for the administrator’s automated workstation, and at least one operator-analyst workstation.

SM-T (7), who control the controlled persons in various territories, are associated with the third level. The server hardware also includes software devices and tools that implement a data storage unit, a data processing unit, a visualization and output data unit.

SKU contains a radio path for data exchange between EB (4) and SKU (5), contains an interface board for receiving / transmitting data between it and a mobile control device, a monitoring server and a stationary monitoring panel of the second level of the system. SKU can be made in the form of a monoblock with a lever, on which the handset is placed, and which additionally contains indicators and buttons that allow visual monitoring of the status of the device. To ensure operation, it contains a power supply and a battery as a backup power source.

The mobile control device (MKU (6)) is designed to be worn by a controlled person, it receives current coordinates from GSM / GLONASS satellites, and as a communication channel it can use open and closed GSM communication channels to exchange information with the territory monitoring server, in including for transmitting the current coordinates of the MKU (6), information on the status of the electronic identifier, the degree of charging the battery of the MKU (6), damage to the electronic identifier, an attempt to open the housing of the MKU (6), and the removal of ctron ID to an invalid distance. It also contains a means of voice communication with a stationary monitoring console and / or the operator of the stationary monitoring console in the form of a built-in telephone and microphone, an emergency call button for the operator of the stationary monitoring console. Signals are exchanged with an electronic identifier with a frequency of exchange from 10 seconds to 5 minutes, depending on its settings, and with SM-T (7) and PSD (9) with a frequency of 10 minutes to 24 hours, depending on the software setting.

In order for SKU (5), MKU (6), EB (4) to turn on the system, an activation device is used, which can be connected to them both via USB ports and via a radio channel.

Communication between devices of the first and second level can be carried out through intradepartmental closed communication channels with the operators SM-T (7) and SPM (9). Open communications can also be used.

SM-T (7) through the remote interface provides the presentation of the control results in text and graphical form, including the location of the person under control in the form of a brightness mark and / or routes of its movement in the form of a broken line on an electronic map of the area with the indicated boundaries of the zones, where a controlled person may or should be located, as well as areas where entry is prohibited for him. SM-T (7) includes a PC system unit, a monitor, a mouse, a keyboard, a printer, an uninterruptible power supply, USB, a routing kit as a data processing processing module, and an activation device. SM-T (7) refers to a specific territory.

The achievement of the indicated technical results is achieved through the creation of the claimed monitoring system, in which two-system GPS / GLONASS chips are used to determine the position of persons in the monitoring mode, and for the purpose of ensuring decision making, the possibility of performing statistical processing of data received on the second level monitoring servers, and the creation of reports, a third monitoring level is created that allows you to combine the data coming from individual territorial monitoring servers into a single istemu monitoring, for example, in the country, which can be used in the Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN of Russia). In this case, SM-T (7) may be a monitoring server of the territorial control body of the FSIN of Russia, and the third level is the hardware and software complex of the Information and Analytical Center of the FSIN of Russia.

Description of the figures of the drawings

The essence and advantages of the proposed solution can most obviously be demonstrated using schemes.

Figure 1. The general functional diagram of the three-level SEMPL monitoring system using the example of two subsystems at the second level.

Figure 2. An example of the implementation of SEMPL in the form of a structural diagram of the interaction of hardware and software at the two lower levels.

Utility Model Implementation

The system of technical means of supervision and control for use by the criminal-executive inspections to ensure the supervision of controlled persons sentenced to punishment in the form of restriction of freedom operates in accordance with the purpose provided for by the criminal, criminal-executive legislation, relevant regulatory legal acts (SEMPL) using GLONASS / GPS. The system is built on a hierarchical principle, in which the collection and processing of information is carried out at the following levels:

- first level (1) - means of personal supervision and control;

- the second level (2) - a subsystem for the collection, storage and processing of information in the territorial control bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia;

- the third level (3) - the decision support subsystem, the possibility of statistical processing of data received by the second level monitoring servers, and the creation of reports; an additional third monitoring level is created that allows combining data from individual territorial monitoring servers into a single monitoring system for the country .

Monitoring the implementation by controlled persons of the restrictions imposed on them is carried out using personal monitoring and control means:

- electronic bracelets mounted on the body of controlled persons that emit a special radio signal containing identification information and data on the status of the transmitter and its power supply element, as well as the transmitter mounting system on the human body, which are received and processed by stationary and / or mobile control devices for subsequent transferring the result to the monitoring server of the territorial control body of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia;

- stationary and / or mobile control devices that transmit to the monitoring server of the territorial control body of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (SM-T (7)) data on the status and presence of electronic bracelets assigned to them in the controlled area, as well as information on their location, determined by GLONASS / GPS satellite navigation signals;

- the functioning of the subsystem for collecting, storing and processing information is provided in each territorial control body of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, which is equipped with a monitoring server, including server, communication equipment and software.

Figure 1 shows the functional diagram of the sampler, on it the lower (first (1)) level includes the EB devices (4), SKU (5) and MKU (6), the number of these elements under the control of the SMT can be large and limited only by hardware SM-T capabilities (7). The second level includes subsystems based on SM-T (7) with corresponding AWS (8) and PSD (9) with corresponding AWP (10). The number of levels can be large, for example, equal to the number of subjects of the Russian Federation, and if necessary, can be increased, which can be limited only by the hardware capabilities of the third level. The third level includes the hardware-software complex of the information and analytical center of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (11) with the corresponding analyst workstations (12). The structural diagram of the hardware and software of the SEMPL is shown in Fig. 2. The electronic control unit (4), mounted on a controlled person, sends a signal to the MCU (6) and the control module, which transmit it via secure communication channels to the SM-T (7), which provides communication with SPM (9). Further, all territorial SM-T (7) transmit information to the software and hardware complex of the information and analytical center of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (IAC PAC).

In order to ensure access to the information on SM-T (7) for employees of criminal executive inspections on the fulfillment of the prescribed restrictions by controlled entities, the territorial bodies are equipped with stationary monitoring panels (PSD (9)), include an automated workstation (AWP (8)) of an employee of the territorial authority as well as telecommunication equipment, special equipment and tools.

As a means of personal supervision and control, an electronic control unit (4) is used in conjunction with an integrated control system. When the convicted person is outside places equipped with a stationary monitoring device, and to expand the zone of reception of electronic signals (4), the mobile monitoring device is included in the kit.

SKU (5) provides continuous reception and identification of electronic signals, notifies of attempts to remove and damaged electronic batteries (4) and other violations, communicates with SM-T (7) via GSM channels using GPRS data transfer technologies, is intended for use both inside both outdoors and for the implementation of various additional functions.

MCU (6) provides continuous reception and identification of EB signals (4) and determination of the location of the person under control using GLONASS / GPS satellite navigation signals, notifies of attempts to remove and damages the electronic bracelet and other violations, communicates with SM-T (7) via channels GSM using GPRS data technology.

SM-T (7) is located in the regional center of the territorial body of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and provides for the receipt, processing, storage, transmission and provision of information on the fulfillment of the prescribed restrictions by controlled persons, and the operation of control devices. SM-T (7) includes server equipment, including a database server (maintains the database and is responsible for the integrity and safety of data, and also provides I / O and query processing in the client-server system when the client accesses database information based on two six-core processors with a core frequency of at least 2.80 GHz, level 3 cache memory of at least 12 MB and a system bus frequency of at least 1333 MHz with support for implementing 64-bit addressing technology, an operational memory of at least 16 GB, under The possibility of expanding RAM is not less than 192 GB, contains an internal disk subsystem with a RAID controller (cache memory of at least 1 GB) and a disk memory of at least 1800 GB, the ability to install at least 8 internal disks, as well as the server includes a drive for reading and writing DVD ± RW optical disks, it has at least five USB ports (at least 2.0), six PCI-Express slots, as well as one slot for installing SD cards, two dual-port network adapters with RJ-45 interfaces Ethernet 10/100/1000 MB / s Base-TX with TCP / IP Offload Engine Support and Accelerated iSCSI, as well as one dedicated remote control port with RJ-45 interface, Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise Edition software or equivalent, power supplies, integrated video adapter with video memory - 64 MB, integrated remote control and monitoring processor using a dedicated network 10 / 100Mb adapter), an application server (for placing software on it and executing application processes, interacts with client users, processing requests, and also accesses services, providing the selected database server, choosing the data necessary for processing, has a similar set of software and equipment with characteristics no lower than that of the database server; provides remote reboot, server on / off, remote loading of the server operating system using a virtual diskette, ISO image, as well as from virtual CD / DVD devices, connecting through the remote control port file folders of the local administrator’s computer, playing the last boot and last screen system failure, archiving console events for troubleshooting by the service department, virtualization using the Virtual KVM console, user authorization in the local database (at least 12) and an external Active Directory database, support for the DHCP protocol, access to the control port from a Web browser via HTTP, SSL, as well as from the command line via TELNET, SSH protocols, equipment monitoring (temperature, voltage and etc.) independent of the state of the operating system, remote BIOS control), a communication server (has a similar set of software, hardware and an appointment with characteristics no lower than that of an application server), a multi-purpose network RAID drive (is a backup data storage system) , with characteristics of at least 8 SATA 24/7 drives, volume of at least 1 Tb, at least 2 Gigabit Ethernet LAN ports, RAID 0, 1, 5, 6 support), KVM-Ethernet console with a monitor and keyboard (with the ability to connect an additional KVMP switch for controlling remote computers and a fingerprint recognition device for it to gain access to the switch), firewall (security gateway), router (e.g. Juniper J6350), switch, RS232-Ethernet network serial hub, GSM / GPRS - quad-band terminal, uninterruptible power supply, rechargeable battery for uninterruptible power supply, 3G Router, integrated video adapter, integrated remote control and monitoring processor, multi-purpose network RAID-drive in as a backup data storage system, the KVMP switch CL5708 for providing access to several servers, routers, a communication center of a voice channel switch and a voice transmission system. Moreover, a voice transmission system over common communication channels consists of a soft switch voice channel switch, voice gateways, IP telephones, telephone exchanges with VoIP support (equipment can be used, for example, Cisco Systems - 2800, 2900, 3800 3900 or Juniper Networks - J2300, 6300). Server hardware installed in 19 "enclosures

PSD (9) is placed in the bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service, for example, in inspections, and is designed to process and display information on the convicted person's performance in the form of a restriction of freedom of the prescribed restrictions.

In order for the system to work, devices of the first level, its members must be activated using activation devices. An activation device (UA) for setting up and activating endpoint devices EB (4), MCU (6), SKU (5) includes a processor that provides data interaction between system modules, a radio path for receiving / transmitting data, an interface board that exchanges data data, visual means of monitoring the status of the device in the form of indicators (LEDs) and keyboard buttons, a battery as a backup power source, connectors for connecting a PC and a network adapter. It can work in USB mode, and can work manually using the keyboard buttons and indicators. For example, when working with a bracelet, it is possible to implement such UA commands as “Turn On”, “Turn Off”, “Test”, “Set Transmission Power”, “Set Transmission Channel”, “Check Bracelet Status”. When working with MKU (6) - “Deactivate”, “Activate”, “Test”. It can transfer information from the UA memory to the device, control device modes, display device statuses, personalize the device in a single FSIN network, transfer a package of basic parameters for the selected device to work, control the device’s operating mode, display the device’s operating mode and errors.

When the utility model is functioning, the following processes occur:

- Entering and registering in the database system information about controlled entities and the restrictions imposed on them, about the equipment used for personal supervision and control;

- Collection of stationary and mobile control devices and data transfer to SM-T (7): on the presence of electronic control devices in their zones (4), on the state of controlled electronic devices (4), on the state and operating modes of the control devices themselves, determination of MCU (6 ) using the GLONASS / GPS satellite navigation signals of the geographical coordinates of their location and their transmission to the SM-T (7);

- Registration in the database of the system of all events coming from stationary and mobile control devices, and alarm messages generated by them;

- Storage of information about all events in the system databases for at least 1 year;

- Transmission from SM-T (7) - to mobile and stationary control devices - parameters of the operating modes of these devices, personal schedules of restrictions for each of the controlled electronic devices (4), parameters of the controlled zones, as well as special control signals (power off, time synchronization time, request for a control call, etc.) and polling the status and operation mode of these devices;

- Making voice calls from stationary and mobile monitoring devices to the set telephone number of the employee by pressing a special programmable button. Making voice calls to stationary and mobile monitoring devices from the phones of employees of the FSIN;

- An opportunity for an employee of the FSIN - a user of SPM (9), within the limits of the rights granted to him, to change the operating modes of mobile and stationary control devices, including the frequency of their information exchange with SM-T (7), to record and store these changes in a database;

- Logging of all actions of the FSIN employee - user of the PSD (9) related to the entry, modification and deletion of any information.

On SM-T (7), all events generated by means of personal supervision and control are recorded, with the recording of the facts of any violations and the mandatory generation of alarm messages on them.

The system allows you to set the time intervals for communication (transmission of data packets) of control devices (MCU (6), SKU (5)) with a monitoring server in the range from 1 minute to 24 hours.

When registration by SM-T (7) of violations by controlled persons of the restrictions established for them, as well as other events that generate the formation of alarm messages, the PSD (9) displays an alarm message with visual alarm.

In the event of events or groups of events for which an alarm message was generated, an employee of the IRUI, UII - the user of the JMP (9) has the opportunity to get complete information about such events and the associated person under their control.

When implementing the claimed technical solution, it is possible to display in a graphical form on the JMP screen (9): an electronic map of the area and the registered forbidden and allowed zones (the information display mode is set by the inspection officer (IIDM, UII) depending on the nature of the tasks performed), indicating the location of one or several controlled persons in the form of brightness marks, at the current or at a specified fixed point in time.

In addition, it is possible to view the changes in this location in time and a schematic graphical display of the movement history of the controlled person for a certain period in the form of a broken line.

To carry out control, it is possible to set a personal schedule for the mandatory presence (absence) of a controlled person in a zone controlled by each SKU (5), and if this schedule is violated, an alarm message will be issued.

In addition, it is possible to set on the electronic map of the area the area of allowed and forbidden zones in the form of a circle and a polygon of arbitrary shape without limiting their size and geometry.

The possibility of assigning allowed and prohibited zones and their groups to an arbitrary number of controlled persons is determined with a personal schedule of each of these zones and their groups for each controlled person.

When the controlled person leaves the zone allowed for him, enters the forbidden zone set for him, the corresponding alarm message is automatically displayed on the PSD monitor (9).

The fact of being in the zone controlled by each SKU (5) and MKU (6), registered for them controlled persons with the obligatory registration of the start and end time of presence in such a zone should be recorded. The absence of a controlled person in the area of operation of these devices should take into account the fact that the radio signal assigned to it by the EB (4) for a specified time has not been received.

The fact of the location of the MCU (6) in the registered permitted and prohibited zones with the mandatory registration of the start and end times of the presence of controlled persons in such a zone is recorded.

The fact of the presence and absence of a controlled person in such a zone is determined by the location of the MKU (6), calculated from the GLONASS / GPS satellite navigation signals.

In case of violation of the schedule for each controlled person of the restrictions on his presence in the permitted, prohibited and buffer zones controlled by the MCU (6), it is recorded with the issuance of a corresponding alarm message on the PSD screen (9).

It is possible to programmatically set the individual frequency of the information exchange of each control device with SM-T (7), and the frequency of determining the geographical coordinates of the MCU (6) is set at least as often as the frequency of receiving a radio signal from an electronic signal (4).

The location of the PSD (9) is determined by the place of its installation, and the location of the MKU (6) is determined by processing the GLONASS / GPS satellite navigation signals. The system ensures the accuracy of determining the location of the MCU (6) in an open space of not more than ± 30 m with a confidence level of 0.997.

Each EB (4) must have an individual identification (factory) number, unique within the SEMPL, which is entered in the SM-T database (7) and assigned to the controlled person on whom it is worn. EB (4) periodically emits a radio signal containing a permanent mark protected from counterfeiting, including an individual unique identification (factory) number of the electronic bracelet, information about the state of the case of its transmitter, the integrity of the belt and its fastening, absence / presence of attempts to break the case and / or the belt, the state of the power source, the length of the electronic bracelet’s stay in the on state, about the long (more than 6 hours) lack of movement of the electronic bracelet and the absence / presence of errors in its operation ikroprogrammy. The period of emission of the radio signal is set within 10 seconds. up to 5 minutes depending on the individual characteristics of the operation of each EB (4). EB (4) must transmit information about the emergency state of the power source at least 72 hours before it is turned off.

The sampler has the ability to automatically display and record the fact of activation or deactivation of electronic devices (4).

To save battery power of the electronic battery (4), it is possible to transfer it to the FSIN employee in a mode in which he does not emit a radio signal for a time when it is not used.

SKU (5) and MKU (6) carry out continuous round-the-clock reception and processing of electronic signals of EB (4), provide identification of electronic bracelets located in their control zones and monitor their condition, recognize fake or modification of radio signals received from EB (4), generate and transmit on SM-T (7) relevant events.

The signal from the electronic control unit (4) is received by control devices that carry out information exchange with the monitoring server in the conditions of industrial interference, as well as during the operation of wearable radio stations and mobile cellular telephones.

SKU (5) and MKU (6) provide storage of their own time scale, synchronized with the system time of the monitoring server, for binding events recorded by them to it.

SKU (5) and MKU (6) transmit to the monitoring server data on the state of the electronic battery (4) contained in its information signal, as well as transmit all the events generated by these control devices related to the exit of the electronic bracelet from the zone of their radio reception and its return to zone of their radio reception.

SKU (5) provides control of the electronic control unit (4) in a radius of at least 50 m with the ability to programmatically or through a special interface change the sensitivity level of the radio channel for receiving the electronic signal (4) to fine-tune the size of the controlled area. SKU (5) should be able to simultaneously control at least 2 EBs (4). SKU (5) is located in the places of residence (work, study) of controlled persons by installing permanently on a wall or a fixed horizontal surface. All reports of the presence or absence of a controlled person in the area controlled by the SKU, even in the absence of violations, are recorded by SEMPL. SKU (5) provide information exchange with SM-T (7) via GSM channels using GPRS data transfer technologies.

SKU (5) reports to SM-T (7) about all attempts of unauthorized manipulations with the electric power supply (4), SKU: moving the SKU, attempt to open the electric power supply (4), SKU, and also transmits information about the power outage and the transition to battery mode, low battery power. SKU (5) reports to SM-T (7) about all actions with it or the electronic devices controlled by it (4) carried out by the employee who installs or disassembles them, and also presses the receive / initiate and end voice call buttons on it to form in the sample, if necessary, the corresponding message. All cases of violations in the operation of the communication channel are recorded in the memory of the control system (5) and transmitted to the SM-T (7) after restoration of the communication channel.

SKU (5) provides an indication of the current presence of the GSM signal and the state of the battery.

A mobile control device (MKU (6)) provides control of a fixed EB (4) in a radius of at least 15 meters.

MKU (6) with a specified frequency determines its location from the navigation satellite signals GLONASS / GPS and transmits this information to SM-T (7). All cases of loss and restoration of the reception of the navigation signal are recorded by Sample with the issuance, if necessary, of the corresponding information or alarm message.

MKU (6) should carry out information exchange with SM-T (7) via wireless GSM communication channels using GPRS data transfer technologies.

MKU (6) provides the ability to conduct two-way voice communication of an employee of the MRUII, UII with a controlled person; however, the call can be initiated both by the employee and by the controlled person.

When the electronic control unit (4) leaves the controlled area of the control unit (6) outside the control area of the control unit (5), an alarm message is generated on the stationary monitoring panel.

MKU (6) reports to SM-T (7) about all attempts of unauthorized manipulations with EB (4) or MKU (6), an attempt to open EB (4) and MKU (6), and also transmits information about the beginning and end of charging the built-in the battery from an external energy source, a low charge of the built-in battery and a long absence of motion of the MCU (6). Also, the MCU (6) has the ability to generate a message on the SM-T (7) about pressing the receive / initiate and end voice call buttons on it, with the formation, if necessary, of a corresponding message.

Control devices use three options for transmitting information to the SM-T (7). Interactive transmission - information is transmitted to the SM-T (7) immediately after they are received by the control device, without additional time delays. Periodic transmission - the control device accumulates information in its memory for a given time interval, after which it transmits the accumulated information to the server in one communication session. Delayed transmission - if it is impossible to transfer information to the SM-T (7), the control device accumulates it in its memory and transfers it to the SM-T (7) as soon as this opportunity arises. The control device must have sufficient memory to store information for at least a day.

The equipment of the second level of the system (for example, the territorial control body of the FSIN of Russia) includes a territory monitoring server (SM-T (7) of the territorial control body of the FSIN).

SM-T (7) is located in the regional center of each territorial control body of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and provides:

- the operation of the remote identification system, receipt, processing, storage, transmission and provision of information on the fulfillment by controlled persons of the prescribed restrictions;

- control of operating modes of control devices.

At the first level, the operation of the stationary monitoring console is as follows. SPM (9) is located in the offices and provides receiving from SM-T (7) and processing control data, displaying information on the implementation of the prescribed restrictions by convicts controlled by this inspection.

SPM (9) through a remote interface, provides the inspection employee with a text and graphic representation, including displaying the location of the person under control in the form of a brightness mark and / or routes of its movement in the form of a broken line on an electronic map of the area with the indicated zone boundaries, where the controlled person may or should be located, as well as areas where entry is prohibited for him.

Communication tools for information exchange between system components ensure the effective operation of the SEMPL data transmission system in the links:

- “means of personal supervision and control - monitoring server” (data and voice transmission);

- “monitoring server - stationary monitoring console”.

Technical solutions for the organization of data transfer between personal supervision and control and the monitoring server are based on the use of two communication channels:

- main - terrestrial Ethernet channel from a cellular operator to a monitoring server of a territorial authority with a data transfer rate of at least 2 Mbps;

- backup - a GSM channel using GPRS data transfer technology within a closed dedicated network of each region.

In order to ensure information interaction between personal supervision and control tools and a monitoring server, the mobile operator provides:

- allocation of a subnet (APN), closed from access to open networks (including Internet) with a dedicated address space;

- SIM cards with static IP addresses, according to the number of control devices (MKU (6), SKU) and one for a 3G router on the monitoring server;

- the presence of the initial installation and verification of the PIN code on SIM cards;

- providing data and voice;

- providing data transmission using GPRS technology;

- the presence of automatic number identification (AON);

- priority of data transmission over voice transmission.

Stationary monitoring consoles are combined with SM-T (7) of the corresponding regional center into a closed computer network with a single address space.

Data transmission channels for connecting SEMPL components to the services of telecom operators are provided by the Customer with the characteristics, not less than:

- on the SM-T side (7) - Ethernet, speed 10 Mbps;

- on the SPM side (9) - Ethernet, speed 512 Kbps.

The link “monitoring server - stationary monitoring console” provides support for the voice mode of operation of subscriber extensions (FXS telephone port, at least 2 analog ports) for at least 2 telephone conversations simultaneously, with support for facsimile messages.

In each territorial control body of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, a regional center is deployed, which includes SM-T (7), which maintains equipment for personal supervision and control and PSD (9) inspections of the corresponding region. The inspections are also equipped with a set of equipment and tools for putting on, removing and activating electronic devices (4), setting up control devices, as well as a set of equipment and tools for mounting the control gear.

SEMPL remotely identifies each of the controlled persons provided with electronic security (4), with the information displayed on the control system (5) indicating that the controlled person is in compliance with the established restrictions, his location and movements. At the same time, SM-T (7) can serve at least 3,000 control devices and has the ability to store information in relation to at least 30,000 controlled persons. If necessary, the inspection employee, the user of the SPM (9), on the basis of the identification number of the controlled person or his last name, first name and patronymic, can, within the limits of the rights granted to him, display on the monitor screen or print the personal data of any controlled person assigned to him in SEMPL, the results of the control he prescribed restrictions for the selected period of time, as well as display on an electronic map of the area of his current location and routes of his movements for the specified period.

The service area of the territorial server SM-T (7) - may represent the corresponding region of the Russian Federation.

The unauthorized control system completely eliminates the formation of false alarm messages due to the state of the person under control or his clothes, as well as changes in environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, etc.).

EB (4) is equipped with a separate special interface that provides the possibility of using special devices: control of its operation modes; control of his condition; setting the period of emission of the radio signal; firmware restart; resetting a signal about an attempt to damage the belt and transmitter housing. The interface is not available to the controlled person while wearing it on the body.

EB (4) is equipped with a system for monitoring damage to the transmitter housing and belt, eliminating the possibility of resetting the damage signal without using a special device.

SKU (5) and MKU (6) are equipped with a separate special interface, which makes it possible to use the special devices to control the operating modes and monitor the status of these devices.

SKU (5) is equipped with a built-in rechargeable battery, providing the possibility of its operation in case of interruptions in the power supply of SKU (5) from the AC mains for at least 72 hours.

The battery built into the MKU (6) ensures its autonomous operation for at least 24 hours of monitoring of the territorial authority.

The hardware and software of the monitoring server of the territorial authority are structurally implemented as a functionally completed hardware and software complex of automation tools, containing server and computer equipment, routing, switching and communication tools, software and information support. Constructive solutions provide compact placement of equipment included in the SM-T (7), ease of operation and maintenance.

The hardware and software of a stationary monitoring station of a territorial authority are structurally implemented as a functionally completed software and hardware complex of automation tools that contains computer equipment, routing, switching and communication tools, software and information support. Constructive solutions should ensure the compactness of the placement of equipment included in the SPM (9), ease of operation and maintenance.

The constructive and functional completeness of the SM-T (7) and SPM (9) hardware and software systems allows their replication as standard SEMPL elements.

To ensure the reliability of personal control, server and communication equipment SEMPL provide a continuous, round-the-clock mode of operation of the system. SEMPL is imitation resistant, provides constant monitoring of communication channels and equipment performance. When trying to fake or modify the signal, the electronic signal (4) in the sample is immediately generated and transmits to the SPM (9) the corresponding alarm message.

The sampler has increased fault tolerance, including increased reliability of data storage using disk RFID arrays. It is possible to duplicate individual components of SM-T (7).

SEMPL monitors the operability of control devices, communication equipment, data transmission channels and servers, as well as records the facts of their transition to emergency mode through the use of software.

In case of malfunctions, including emergency power outage, all technical means automatically restore their functionality after eliminating the malfunctions and correctly restarting the software (except for cases of damage to working storage media with executable program code or databases).

The system ensures the correct handling of emergencies caused by incorrect user actions, incorrect format or invalid input data values. In these cases, the user is given the appropriate alarm messages, after which they are returned to the operating state that preceded the incorrect (invalid) command or incorrect data entry.

SEMPL organized the automatic archiving of the database and backing up the archives created at the same time to a dedicated server to ensure their storage.

SEMPL ensures the security of information from destruction, alteration, blocking and other unauthorized actions and, in terms of ensuring the protection of personal data of controlled entities, meets the requirements of regulatory legal requirements for personal data information systems of class 2.

Thus, SEMPL technical support includes SM-T hardware (7), SPM hardware (9) and ensures the functioning of the subsystem for collecting, storing and processing information in the territorial control body of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.

The technical support of SM-T (7) includes server hardware, sets of telecommunication equipment, as well as hardware and administrator workstation (8).

A set of telecommunication equipment SM-T (7) includes well-known hardware for routing, switching and communication.

The technical support of the PSD (9) includes the technical means of the workstation (10) of the inspection employee, as well as telecommunication equipment.

The communication equipment of the nodes includes the interconnection of the objects of control of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia with each other, through a secure (for example, departmental) data network, through permanent (static) VPN channels. For all connected objects, the necessary tools are provided for building a data network with IP-VPN technology with Ethernet interfaces:

- centralized access to the regional center of the territorial control body of the FSIN within the framework of its region.

SEMPL software (SOFTWARE) is a system of interconnected software tools designed to implement SEMPL functional tasks and ensure the development and expansion of its functional capabilities.

The software includes:

- general software (OPO);

- special software (STR) (requirements in clause 3.3).

OPO is a set of software tools designed to organize the information and computing process in the developed system and implement the system-wide functions of the SEMPL, as well as provide opportunities for its development.

The composition of the OPO includes:

- network server operating system;

- operating systems AWP (10), (8) s and SPM (9);

- database management system (DBMS);

- Remote administration software;

- antivirus protection tools. Information support includes:

- classification and coding system;

- nomenclature reference information (NSI);

- Database.

Classifiers are informationally consistent with each other and provide:

- uniqueness of classifier names;

- uniqueness of identification of all elements of information.

NSI documents are interrelated, exclude duplication, have the ability to expand their composition.

Databases include databases of electronic vector maps that are allowed for use in the control bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.

To ensure the location and movement routes of controlled persons, SM-T (7) in each regional center is provided with a set of electronic vector maps.

The composition of equipment at all levels, technical solutions, and characteristics of communication channels provide for the operation of SEMPLs as an information and telecommunication network of the control bodies of the FSIN of Russia.

Industrial applicability

Since the achievement of the technical result, as follows from the description of the utility model, is possible when implementing the claimed technical solution based on the use of known technical means, it can be considered that the utility model meets the patentability requirement of utility models - industrial applicability.

Claims (27)

1. The system of electronic monitoring of controlled persons, characterized in that it consists of subsystems of three levels integrated into an intelligent network, while the lower of the levels includes at least one electronic identification means with the possibility of mounting on the subject of monitoring and related signal communication stationary control device and mobile control device with the ability to transmit signals and information via communication channels from control devices to the second level of the system, function based on a computer complex, which includes at least one computer subsystem for collecting, storing and processing data, consisting of at least one server for monitoring the territory with an automated workstation for the administrator, the level additionally includes at least one an activation device allowing the electronic identification means, the stationary monitoring device and the mobile monitoring device to receive parameter sets from the monitoring server of the second level, communicating with a monitoring server of the territory by communication channels, as well as at least one stationary monitoring station based on a computer with the possibility of exchanging signals and information with stationary and mobile control devices of the first level and the ability to transfer data through communication channels to the monitoring server of the territory for processing and further transmission through communication channels to the third level of the system, functioning on the basis of a computer complex, which includes a set of server and communication equipment software, subsystems of analysis and decision support, the workstation of the administrator’s automatic workstation and at least one analytic operator workstation. 2. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that an electronic bracelet can be used as an electronic means of identification attached to the subject of monitoring. 3. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the stationary monitoring device comprises a radio path for exchanging data between the electronic identification means and the stationary monitoring device. 4. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the stationary monitoring device comprises an interface board for receiving / transmitting data between it and the mobile monitoring device, the monitoring server and the stationary monitoring panel of the second level of the system. 5. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the stationary monitoring device is made in the form of a monoblock with a lever on which the handset is placed. 6. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the stationary monitoring device contains indicators and buttons that allow visual monitoring of the status of the device. 7. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the stationary monitoring device contains a power supply. 8. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the stationary monitoring device contains a battery as a backup power source. 9. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile monitoring device is configured to be worn by a controlled person. 10. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile monitoring device receives current coordinates from the GSM / GLONASS satellite. 11. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile monitoring device uses a GSM channel as a communication channel for exchanging information with the territory monitoring server, including for transmitting the current coordinates of the mobile monitoring device, information about the status of electronic identifier, the degree of charging the battery of the mobile control device, damage to the electronic identifier, an attempt to open the case of the mobile control device, about ud Please note that the electronic identifier is at an unacceptable distance. 12. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile monitoring device comprises voice communication with a stationary monitoring console and / or an operator of the stationary monitoring console in the form of a built-in telephone and microphone. 13. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile monitoring device comprises an emergency call button for the operator of the stationary monitoring console. 14. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile monitoring device exchanges signals with an electronic identifier with a frequency of exchange of 10 s to 5 min, depending on its settings. 15. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile monitoring device exchanges signals with a territory monitoring server and a stationary monitoring station with a frequency of 10 minutes to 24 hours, depending on the software setting. 16. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device can be connected to electronic identification means, a stationary monitoring device and a mobile monitoring device via USB ports. 17. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the activation device can be connected to electronic identification means, a stationary monitoring device and a mobile monitoring device via a radio channel. 18. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication between the control devices of the first and second levels is carried out through intradepartmental closed communication channels with the operators of the territory monitoring server and the stationary monitoring point. 19. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the territory monitoring server includes server equipment, including a database server, an application server, a communication server, a multipurpose network RAID drive, a KVM-Ethernet console with a monitor and keyboard, firewall as a security gateway, router, switch, RS232-Ethernet network serial hub, GSM / GPRS quad-band terminal, uninterruptible power supply, rechargeable battery for Baby Power, 3G Router. 20. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the territory monitoring server includes an integrated video adapter. 21. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the territory monitoring server includes an integrated remote control and monitoring processor. 22. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the territory monitoring server includes a multipurpose network RAID-drive as a backup data storage system. 23. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the territory monitoring server includes a CL5708 KVMP switch for providing access to several servers. 24. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the territory monitoring server includes routers, a communication node of a voice channel switch and a voice transmission system. 25. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to paragraph 24, wherein the voice transmission system over common communication channels consists of a soft-switch voice channel switch, voice gateways, IP-telephones, telephone exchanges with VoIP support. 26. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the stationary monitoring panel via a remote interface provides the presentation of the control results in text and graphic form, including displaying the location of the controlled person in the form of a brightness mark and / or its movement routes in in the form of a broken line on an electronic map of the area with the boundaries of the zones where the controlled person can or should be located, as well as zones where entry is prohibited for him. 27. The electronic monitoring system of controlled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that the stationary monitoring panel includes a PC system unit, a monitor, a mouse, a keyboard, a printer, an uninterruptible power supply, USB, a routing kit as a transmission processing module data activation device.