RU107927U1 - DEVICE FOR ELECTRIC PUNCH DIAGNOSTICS AND MEDICINAL TESTING - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A device for electroacupuncture diagnostics and drug testing, containing measuring electrodes combined in an interface module with electrodes with an operational amplifier configured to form a high input resistance on one side and maintain a reference voltage on the other side, an analog measurement module with one ADC input , a persistent information storage module, a recipe storage module, an input-output and processing module with a microcontroller, a communication interface connected via UBS to a computer and power supply, characterized in that external recipe storage devices containing a matrix of transistors are connected to the persistent information storage module with avalanche charge injection and, in turn, connected to the input-output and information processing module, as well as to the electrode interface module and to the module for generating an external influence signal, which includes a set of solid-state relays, the function of which is to control external devices. ! 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a common I2C bus is used as an internal network. ! 3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the microcontroller contains a built-in USB port and ADC inputs. ! 4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that a PIC18XXX type microcontroller is used. ! 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cells of transistors with avalanche charge injection are formed into a matrix with a parallel-series structure. ! 6. The device according to claim 1, or 2, or 3, or 4, or 5, characterized in that the input-output and information processing module is connected to remote computer devices�

Description

The utility model relates to medical information-measuring equipment [А61В 5/05, А61Н 39/00, А61Н 39/02], and in particular, to devices for studying the dynamics of the parameters of the electrical conductivity of the human skin in the area of biologically active points for assessing the state of the body by the methods of diagnostics and drug testing, as well as with the possibility of reverse exposure to human skin with safe modulated radiation.

Known devices for measuring the electrical resistance of the skin of a person in biologically active points, designed for electropuncture diagnostics by the method of R. Voll (Voll R. Arbeitsrichtlinien fur die Elektroakupwilctur. - MLVerlag, Hamburg, II Teil, 1963. - 102 s .; Kramer F Textbook on electropuncture, vol. I - M .: IMEDIS, 1995. - 189 p.) And its modern modifications, for example, Russian patent No. 2108085, А61Н 39/00, "Device for electropuncture diagnostics and therapy according to R. Voll’s methods and method for recording the characteristics of a test object on a medium for this device ”(Vo Kov E.E., Egorochkin I.V., Ermolaev M.M., Nakhabtsev V.V., Nikolaev V.P., Pykhachev G.Yu., Shamarin O.V. 1998) or Russian patent No. 2173537, IPC А61В 5/05 “Device for measuring electric skin resistance”. (A.T. Seleznev, N.A. Selezneva, Yu.V. Yurov, 2001) containing an indifferent and measuring electrodes connected to a measuring device, a unit for converting electrical skin resistance into an output signal recorded in arbitrary units of "conductivity" by linear measuring scale, memory blocks containing the informational characteristics of the tested agent of biologically active substances in the form of images of these substances on the carrier and a database of the tested states of the human body according to the measured characteristics of changes in copro ivleniya skin, as well as the image display information (pointer indicators and instruments or modern display means in the form of computer display).

Known devices provide conversion of the electric skin resistance connected to the circuit between the measuring and indifferent electrodes into an analyzed signal for a given measuring current, and (or) the voltage drop between the electrodes into the output parameter values recorded by the recorder, determined in conventional conductivity units in accordance with " Werner reference curve, formed using linear converting elements, as well as the placement of biologically active substances (BA C) between a helium-neon or helium-argon laser and a carrier of informational characteristics of a biologically active substance in the form of a substrate with photosensitive photographic material so that the defocused laser beam covers the entire volume of the biologically active substance, while the time exposure corresponds to the time of formation of the optical image of the biologically active substance on the carrier and the carrier base of the preparations for testing in the form of images of these objects.

The disadvantages of the known devices is the low accuracy, since almost full compliance with the measuring scale of the “Werner curve” can be achieved only by using additional non-linear elements (for example, semiconductor diodes in the circuit of the second recorder) or a non-linear section of the amplitude characteristic of the second amplifier selected during tuning devices, which is not possible to do automatically in the process of using the device, as well as, insufficient accuracy of measurement of electric parameters conductivity of BAT in the values of arbitrary units of "conductivity", the increase of which is not possible due to the principle of device construction and low diagnostic information content of the recorded parameters. This significantly narrows the range of application of devices. Closest to the claimed utility model is the well-known device according to the patent of Russia No. 70775, А61В 5/05 "Hardware-software complex" Yupran "for electric puncture diagnostics and drug testing" (G. Yusupov 2008), containing one measuring electrode and one contact electrode, analog measurement module, memory module, prescription storage module, personal computer (PC) communication interface, where the potential difference between the inputs of the operational amplifier is affected by the current flowing through the measuring and contact ta electrodes, which depends on the electrical conductivity of the skin of the patient being examined and these data are transmitted to a computer. At the same time, in order to improve the accuracy of the measurement results due to the non-critical nature of the spread of the parameters of the operational amplifier, the measurement module basically contains an operational amplifier, included in the repeater circuit, which has a large input and low output impedance. At the output of the amplifier, a voltage of 1.5 to 3.5 V is obtained, depending on the input current, which is, in turn, the input parameter of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The microcontroller processes the obtained data based on 1024 quantization levels for the ADC, and transfers data via the USB port to the computer, where the characteristics of the tested drugs are accumulated in the CMOS cells of the analog keys, and controls the output of the characteristics of the tested drugs to the contact electrode. Using power from the USB port of a personal computer (PC) allows you to exclude the power module from the circuit diagram, and the use of a microcontroller, which includes ADC and USART modules, makes it possible to operate the device together with a pocket PC. The disadvantages of this device are the complexity of operation and the limited range of applications due to the impossibility of remote expansion of the base of biologically active substances, the inability to interact with external devices to reverse non-invasive effects on the skin of patients, the inability to remotely work on a local or global network, that is, the creation of virtual systems for remote diagnosis of patients . In addition, the separate storage of the information base of the names of “nosodes” - potentized preparations prepared according to certain homeopathic methods, and the nosodes themselves makes it difficult to synchronize several different devices. Using the device with one version of the operating system on computers and another version of the operating system for a Pocket PC forces you to use two different programs with different interfaces, which eliminates the possibility of simple synchronization, and the lack of a common internal bus in the device’s design does not allow it to be scaled.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is to simplify the process of operating the device and expand the range of functionality of its application.

The claimed technical result is achieved due to the fact that the device for electropuncture diagnostics and drug testing, containing measuring electrodes combined in an interface module with electrodes with an operational amplifier, configured to form a high input impedance on one side and maintain a reference voltage on the other hand, analog measurement module with one ADC input, module for permanent storage of information, recipe storage module, input-output module and processing and with a microcontroller, a communication interface connected via UBS to a computer and power, characterized in that external recipe storage devices are connected to the module for permanent storage of information, containing a matrix of transistors with avalanche charge injection and, in turn, connected to the input-output module and information processing, as well as to the electrode interface module and to the module for generating an external signal, incorporating a set of solid-state relays, the function of which is to control external devices s, in a common I2C bus is used as an internal network. In addition, the microcontroller contains built-in USB port and ADC inputs. In addition, the cells of transistors with avalanche charge injection are formed into a matrix with a parallel-serial structure. In addition, the input / output and information processing module is connected to remote computer devices via wired or wireless communication systems. In addition, a PIC18XXX type microcontroller was used.

The essence of the claimed utility model is a device containing measuring electrodes combined in an interface module with electrodes with an operational amplifier, connected in a special way to form a high input impedance on one side and, on the other hand, to maintain a reference voltage, an analog measurement module with one ADC input, a module permanent storage of information, recipe storage module, input-output and processing module with a microcontroller, a communication interface connected via UBS to a computer and Ethan.

Distinctive features of the claimed utility model is that the device uses a modern microcontroller, for example, of the PIC18XXX type, in which the USB port and four ADC inputs are built-in, in the module for accumulating wave characteristics of drugs for testing, transistor cells with avalanche charge injection formed in a matrix with parallel-serial structure, the modules are interconnected via a common internal I2C bus for interaction with input and output devices and is automated coordination of their work, and solid-state relays were used as control elements for external devices, while external prescription drives are connected to the permanent information storage module, and the input-output and information processing module is connected to remote computer devices via the intranet, the Internet, and other communication systems.

Figure 1 shows the claimed utility model in which the measuring electrodes (10) are connected to the electrode interface module (2), and the module for permanent storage of information (3) is connected via an interface to the external information storage module (7) and is included in the general network with the recipe storage module (4), which contains an array of transistors with avalanche charge injection (14) and, in turn, is connected to the input-output and information processing module (1), as well as to the electrode interface module (2) and to the external signal generating module tviya (5), it is composed of a set of solid-state relays (13). As an internal network, the common I2C bus - (12) was used. The interface module with electrodes (2) contains an operational amplifier connected in a special way to form a high input impedance on the one hand and to maintain a reference voltage on the other hand, and the input-output and processing module (1) includes a modern PIC18XXX microcontroller (9) having an ADC with four inputs and a built-in USB interface, in this case, external devices (8) for safe action on the patient's skin are connected to the external signal generation module (5), and the input-output module and Information processing is connected to a line of external devices for analyzing and displaying information (6), which can have remote communication with remote computer devices via an intranet, the Internet, or other communication systems (11).

The device in figure 1 works as follows: when conducting electropuncture diagnostics and drug testing of a patient, measuring electrodes (10) are supplied to his hands, to which a reference voltage is supplied from the electrode interface module (2) together with the wave characteristics of the studied nosode formed by the recipe storage module (four).

Nosodes are preparations prepared according to certain homeopathic methods for their production from pathologically altered organs (or parts of organs) of humans and animals, as well as from dead cultures of microorganisms, decomposition products of organs and fluids containing pathogens of the disease or its products.

Isopathy is understood to mean the use of an autonomozoic (autonomozod) drug prepared from non-pathogenic material of the disease itself or the patient himself, for example, from the blood of the patient himself. Currently, its forms such as auto vaccines (auto vaccines) and the patient’s own blood are used.

The nosode, in our case, is an energy wave packet reflecting to a sufficient degree the structure of a real object - potentiated preparations prepared according to certain homeopathic methods or the properties of bacteria, fungi, various infections, poisons, toxins, etc. that affect the human body.

The microcontroller (9) in the input-output and processing module (1) through the first ADC input digitizes the signals from the electrodes (10) and receives information for processing from the electrode interface module (2). After digitization, the processed signal level information in digital form is transmitted via the bus and USB port to external information analysis and display devices (6) for further processing and visualization of the signal, for example, on a linear scale conventionally displayed on the display. In this case, the current flowing through the electrodes (10) at the existing reference voltage, displays a negative reaction of the patient’s skin in the case when the value of the measured current strength according to the readings of external analysis and information display devices (6) is in the range from 30-45 μA, and as a positive reaction of the patient’s skin when the strength of the push is in the range of 55-65 μA. The microcontroller (9) in the input-output and processing module (1) through the second input of the ADC also digitizes the impact and response signals transmitted from the external signal generation module (5), which works in the exchange of information with external devices (8) of safe exposure on the skin of the patient. After the transmission of these signals from module (1) and processing on external devices for analyzing and displaying information (6), the input-output and processing module (1) issues a feedback signal to module (5) that controls the operation of devices (8) by switching external currents to 500 mA.

The microcontroller (9) using the third input of the ADC and the common I2C bus (12) connected to the module for the permanent storage of information (3) and, in turn, connected to the external information storage module (7), performs addressing of the nosode cells and reading of the nosode parameters reflecting the properties of bacteria, fungi, various infections, poisons, toxins, etc., affecting the human body, from the base of the external information storage module (7), which are pre-recorded there by determining their parameters.

The microcontroller (9), using the fourth ADC input, also through the common I2C bus (12) connected to the recipe storage module (4), uses a transistor array with avalanche charge injection (14), thereby controlling the formation of the recipe from a set of nosodes, representing the properties of potentized drugs prepared according to certain homeopathic methods.

In the process of operation of the utility model of the device that we claimed in FIG. 1, we also interact with a line of various external devices for analyzing and displaying information (6) on a local and / or global network and transmitting and receiving information on an intranet, the Internet, and other communication systems ( eleven). As an example, research data on the development of the principle of operation of our device during its design and testing are presented. The development of an electronic analogue of nosodes was carried out in the framework of the classical Voll scheme (Figure 2), characterized by the presence of a key (18), the absence of a measuring device, while the object under study was replaced by an element (19) in which the electronic analogue is stored. The description of physical processes was carried out taking into account work in the field of studies of excited states in solids.

Known information allows us to approach the description of physical processes only in a phenomenological aspect. In this case, the possibility of using excited states to identify the structure of an object (15) (Figure 2), transmit energy information through conductors (16), and write it to element (19) was considered. Figure 2 shows the scheme for creating an electronic analogue, where 15 is a certified nosode, 16 is a conductor, 17 is a current source, 18 is a key, 19 is an electronic analogue recording element.

It is known that the structural features of an object manifest themselves in the form of excitations, like quasiparticles. In particular, the bound state of an electron hole in molecular crystals is called excitons of small radius, and in semiconductors they are called excitons of large radius. Such a bond can be considered as a hydrogen-like state or as a quasi-hydrogen in the medium under consideration. To determine the energy characteristics, as well as for hydrogen, the same tools of quantum mechanics, primarily the Schrödinger equation, can be used. In the embodiment for a hydrogen-like at an energy E <0, i.e. for a bound state, the equation has the form:

where: R is the coordinate of the center of mass of the electron-hole pair,

F _{n1m (r)} is the wave function of a hydrogen-like atom with an effective charge

Z _e = e / ε

ε is the dielectric constant;

n, l, m - the main, orbital and magnetic quantum numbers;

ħk is a quasimomentum that determines the translational motion of an electron-hole pair as a whole.

The limiting energies of this state are determined for semiconductors and dielectrics with a band gap and are estimated by the dependence

Where:

k, n, m _e , m _h - wave vector, quantum number, mass of electron and hole. The exciton energy is estimated from the principal quantum number n as

where: Е _g , R _ex , k, M, ħ is the band gap, the effective readberg or binding energy of the exciton, the exciton wave vector, the sum of the masses of the electron and the hole, Planck's constant divided by 2π.

Excitons are excited by various effects, for example, by light, i.e. photons with a certain energy. Further, excitons make their own contribution to the polarizability of the crystal, which is macroscopically described by the complex dielectric function ε (ω, k), which depends on the frequency ω and the wave vector k. The dispersion ratio of such a mixed state of elementary excitation and light has the form:

where c is the speed of light in vacuum.

The quanta of eigenstates obeying this equation are called polaritons. In modern literature, polaritons are understood to mean any mixed state formed by the elementary excitation of a crystal and an electromagnetic field. These are exciton, phonon, plasmon polaritons, depending on the correspondence of the dielectric constant to 8 excitons, phonons, or plasmons.

The above relations relate to bulk polaritons, however, all of them have surface analogs — surface polaritons (PP). These modes are transverse magnetic waves with an electric field periodic along the crystal surface. The energy dependences on the wave vector for phonon polaritons, as an example, are shown in FIG. 3 (a).

Figure 3 shows a schematic representation of the dependence of energy on the wave vector: a - for photonic, b - for exciton polaritons. The numbers 1, 2 denote the lower and upper branches of bulk polaritons, respectively; S - dispersion curves of surface polaritons: the refractive index of the environment is taken n _o = 1.

A typical dispersion curve of the surface photon polariton (FPP) is located in the energy gap between the boundaries of the existence of a volumetric longitudinal ω _L (branch 2) and transverse ω _T (branch 1) frequencies. As noted in known works, in this case, the condition is satisfied when the real part of the dielectric constant is negative and in absolute value exceeds its value in the neighboring medium. It should also be noted the small dependence of the FPP on the external radiation exposure to light, since their phase velocity ω / k is always less than the phase velocity of light in the environment with an exponent n _о . FPPs can neither turn into photons moving away from the surface nor be excited in simple light.

The description of exciton polaritons, in contrast to the FPP, requires taking into account the rest energy of the exciton (k = 0) and the energy of motion of its center of mass through a change in the dielectric constant ε (ω, k), into which the term βk ² is introduced, taking into account spatial dispersion. The type of dispersion curves and the nature of the change of branches 1, 2 are shown in Figure 2 (b). The difference is manifested in the dependence of the dispersion curve S and the transverse mode (branch 1) on k ² .

A similar analysis can be carried out for all types of excitations, showing that the spectra of elementary excitations of the object quite fully represent the energy state of the object and can serve as peculiar probes of this state, since they are all presented in the form of various surface polaritons.

The transmission of energy information of an object-semiconductor is not sufficiently lit. Presumably, such a transfer is possible, since there is an overlap of the wave functions of the object-conductor, which significantly changes the electric field of the surface of the conductor. Accordingly, the conditions for the appearance and propagation of surface plasmons change. In the polariton spectrum of the conductor, one should expect an additional PP wave packet, which determines the energy-information characteristics of the object.

An important issue is the transmission of energy information through the conductor. According to known data, the distribution of PP over distances of 50-100 microns is shown. However, this applies to the light excitation of PP by the method of impaired total internal reflection (ATR).

The appearance of plasma PP under the action of rectangular pulses can be considered in a two-coordinate system. One of the systems is attached to the object, the second to mobile carriers. PPs are considered at the interface between the media (binding to the object) and on mobile carriers. Since electrons have a finite velocity v> 0, the PP motion in this medium obeys the Doppler effect relative to the object; accordingly, the wavelengths of the PP packet increase in the direction of electron motion, and the PP lifetime in this direction also increases. From this point of view, one can explain the transmission of PP over long distances in some experiments and the insufficiently illuminated effect of self-focusing or transparency in the literature. As an element of energy information storage, we used a set of memory cells created using avalanche charge injection technology. The system contains an n-type drain-source with a silicon oxide insulator and two isolated shutters located one above the other. The gate directly in contact with the channel dielectric is completely electrically isolated. The recording mechanism is based on the fact that during the passage of a plasmon wave at the semiconductor-insulator, insulator-conductor, and conductor-insulator boundaries at small layer thicknesses, the characteristics of these layers change, they turn out to be translucent. In dielectric layers, it is possible to transform surface PPs into bulk ones and to form exciton structures of small radius, which uniquely determine the energy-information characteristics of an object.

Consideration of possible physical processes at various points in the chain (Figure 1) allowed us to create a cell for temporary storage of energy-information characteristics of nosodes, shown in Figure 4, which shows a cell for temporary storage of energy-information characteristics of nosodes.

The cell consists of an insulated gate transistor and three field keys. Writing a nosode to a cell:

The initial state with private keys 20, 21, 22. Opening the key 22 closes the gate of the transistor to ground. Opening of the key 20 leads to the formation of a picosecond pulse (due to the small capacitance) of the source-gate and the formation of a plasmon wave in this circuit, which forms an exciton structure between the gate and the channel. Nosode Playback:

Closing the keys 20, 22 and opening the key 21 connects the channel of the transistor 23 to the measurement circuit 24. Further measurements according to our methodology give a response similar to the reference nosode.

The advantages of the claimed model are to simplify the operation of the device and expand the range of its application due to the fact that the I2C common bus is used as the model’s internal network, which greatly simplifies the circuitry, and also due to the fact that the input-output and processing module incorporates the modern PIC18XXX microcontroller, as part of an ADC with four inputs and a built-in USB interface, which, in turn, makes it possible to simplify and miniaturize the device as a whole. The use of a common 12C bus together with current software allows us to consider a wide range of computing devices running Windows, Mac Os, Linux, iPad, iPhone, including touch-technologies, as a control computer, using a single graphical interface not requiring additional approvals. The design of the permanent storage module allows you to store not only nosodes, but also information about them, which significantly increases the accuracy and efficiency of the device. The ability to use external drives to send updates to the nosodes allows you to quickly update the information base of the nosodes of the model, and with each update, expand the range of application of the device. The interface module with external devices allows you to interact with external diagnostic devices and systems, which significantly expands the scope of the model. The ability to work remotely and manage through a local and global network allows for distance learning, consultations, etc. for operational interaction and teamwork. Thus, the device can be used in stationary, outpatient and field conditions for the diagnosis and selection of treatment.

Claims (6)

1. A device for electropuncture diagnostics and drug testing, containing measuring electrodes combined in an interface module with electrodes with an operational amplifier configured to form a high input impedance on one side and maintain a reference voltage on the other, an analog measurement module with one ADC input , a module for permanent storage of information, a module for a recipe drive, an input-output and processing module with a microcontroller, a communication interface connected via UBS with a computer and power, characterized in that external recipe storage devices are connected to the module for permanent storage of information, containing a matrix of transistors with avalanche charge injection and, in turn, connected to an input-output and information processing module, as well as to an interface module electrodes and to the module of the signal formation of external influences, which includes a set of solid-state relays, the function of which is to control external devices. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a common I2C bus is used as the internal network. 3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the microcontroller contains a built-in USB port and ADC inputs. 4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the microcontroller type PIC18XXX is used. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cells of the transistors with avalanche injection of charge are formed into a matrix with a parallel-serial structure. 6. The device according to claim 1, or 2, or 3, or 4, or 5, characterized in that the input / output and information processing module is included in communication with remote computer devices via wired or wireless communication systems.