RU107701U1 - MOBILE SPORTS GAME BALL - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. A mobile sports game with a ball for two teams on a field with grass or artificial turf and a goal where the ball is scored, characterized in that to intensify the game and create conditions under which all field players constantly participate in both attack and defense, the field has the shape of a square divided into four sectors, with four gates located in the middle of each side, limiting the size of the field. ! 2. The mobile sports game according to claim 1, characterized in that the field is divided into four sectors along the diagonals. ! 3. The mobile sports game according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the teams owns a pair of gates located on opposite sides of the field - opposite each other. ! 4. The mobile sports game according to claim 1, characterized in that four goalkeepers are simultaneously present on the field.

Description

the offer belongs to the class Sport; games; mass entertainment, a subclass of various sports games, and is intended for use as a new sports outdoor game with a round ball, kicking - Athletball.

Known sports ball kicks on a rectangular field with two gates located opposite each other. Basically, these are various types of football.

Who invented football is a question for which there is no single answer. There are a variety of assumptions in the literature. For example, they indicate that this may be the Chinese game of Tsuju, the first mention of which dates back to the 2nd century BC. Tsuju means “pushing a leather ball with feathers and hair”. Other authors believe that the predecessor of football was the Chinese game of Zhu-Ke [Goloshchapov B.R. History of Physical Culture and Sports: Textbook. allowance for students. higher ped textbook. institutions. - M.: Publishing Center Academy, 2002. - 312 p.]. However, it is possible that in these two cases we are talking about the same game, and different interpretations of the name may be due to inaccurate translation. It is known that the Indians of Lakota (Sioux) had a ball game called Tapa Bank Yap - Throwing the ball. And in Italy they played the ball in Calcho. This game can also be considered the ancestor of football, especially since it had forwards, and defenders, and forwards. There are other hypotheses.

Therefore, it is problematic to draw an unambiguous conclusion about the priority for the invention of football from literature data. But, FIFA in 2004 recognized the oldest Chinese version of football - Tsuju [Lanfranshi P., Eisenberg K., Mason T., Val A. FIFA 100 years. The age of football. - M .: Machaon, 2006, p. 312. ISBN 5-18-000704-6].

Currently, there are quite a lot of generally recognized types of football, of which soccer, often called in the English-speaking countries of Sokker (English soccer), and in Russia simply - Football, is most widely used. The game is played on a rectangular field 90-120 long and 45-90 meters wide. The field is divided into two rectangular halves using the "middle line". In the middle of the middle line, a mark is made of the center of the field, around which a circle with a radius of 9.15 m is drawn - the central circle. Two gates are placed in the middle of each of the short sides of the field. The size of the gate is 7.32 × 2.44 meters. Around the goal there is a penalty area and goalkeeper, and there is also a point marked on which the ball is set during the penalty kick. The field may have a coating of natural or artificial grass, as well as a mixed coating.

In recent decades, minifootball has become more widespread. In Russia, it is often called the Futsal. It is believed that in Europe the first to play minisoccer were the Austrians [Andreev S.N. Play minisoccer. - M.: Soviet Sport, 1989. - 47 p., Ill.].

The game is held on a rectangular platform, usually in the gym. A center line is drawn through the center of the court, parallel to the goal line, in the middle of which the center of the court is marked with a dot. A circle was drawn around the center with a radius of 3 meters. In the middle of the short lines of the court two gates of 3 × 2 meters are installed, in front of which the penalty area is indicated by the lines. Since futsal is mainly played indoors, playgrounds usually have a plastic or wooden coating. The main difference between futsal and football is the smaller size of the site, as a result of which the tactics of the game become, to some extent, similar to the tactics of playing other indoor sports, such as, for example, handball or basketball.

Beach soccer is, apparently, the most democratic type of football that exists today. It is based on the rules of the game of traditional football. The playing field has a rectangular shape and is covered with a layer of sand. The field is divided into two halves using the midline. In the middle of the middle line, a mark is made of the center of the field. Gates are installed on the short sides of the field. Football players play without shoes. [Geek EA, Gupalo E.Yu. Popular sports history. - M.: Publishing Center Academy, 2007. - 448 p.].

This group of games includes Swamp football and Snow football.

From the above examples of sports team ball games (kicker, minisoccer, beach soccer), it can be seen that although they differ from each other in the size of the fields, field coverings (natural grass, artificial grass, sand, wooden or plastic floor, etc.), and games are also held indoors or outdoors, however, all these games have common features: they are played on rectangular fields divided into two rectangular parts by the middle line, with two gates located on the most distant sides of the fields, that is, essentially Wu is - variants of the same game.

The disadvantage common to all of the above-mentioned ball games (especially for a soker, a variant of which is the prototype of this application) is that there are only two goals on the field, which are spaced from each other to the most remote ends of the field. This determines the appropriate tactics of the game. The main thing is to transfer the ball to half of the opponent’s field, away from your goal, and then, having behind you a large free space, you can safely engage in attacking the opponent’s goal, not really worrying about your own rear. Indeed, in a saccer, a large free space behind the attackers' backs serves as a buffer, which does not allow the opponent to instantly begin retaliatory attacking actions at the opponent’s goal. To deploy a return attack, players need to run over half of the football field and line up in a certain order, which takes a lot of time. As a result, the pace of the game slows down and the real struggle between the rivals unfolds only when the ball is near the goal.

A number of sports are known as ball games on a grass field with two gates, in which field players are allowed to take the ball with their hands and feet: throw, carry, hit, transfer to another player. These are Canadian football, American football, Gaelic football, Rugby (rugby union and rugby league) and others. They are played in them, usually with an oval, sometimes round (Gaelic football) ball. Since field players can only play with their feet in the outdoor ball game we declare, the above and similar games are not considered in more detail.

Closest to what is proposed in the application for formal grounds is a game of football (soker) using the goal of Patent RU No. 2019227, A63B 63/00, 09/15/1994. In this invention, it is proposed to use a double goal when an additional goal is installed behind the standard football goal, slightly larger than the standard goal. As a result, four gates were set on the field. The planes of the main and additional goals are parallel, and the distance between them is 1-3 diameters of a standard soccer ball. Thus, each team has two, standing one behind the other goal, which is protected by one goalkeeper.

The patent holder proposes to use such a gate “... in order to accelerate the process of determining the winner, saving the physical strength of the players and the time of the match with a fuzzy result of the main playing time”.

The disadvantage of this solution is that, although there are four gates installed on the field, but since the gates are grouped in the form of two pairs and are installed, as usual, in the middle of the sides of the rectangular field most distant from each other, the presence of four gates instead of two affects the tactics of the game.

The objective and the positive technical result of the invention is the creation of such a sports ball game with legs, which retains the positive qualities of football, but you need to use different tactics of the game, due to the need for constant participation of all field players, both in attack and in defense, which makes the game even more tense and dynamic.

The main distinguishing features of the claimed invention is that the field for the game has a square shape and is divided (marked) diagonally into four sectors, with four gates located in the middle of each side, limiting the size of the field, with each of the two teams owning a pair of gates, located on opposite sides of the field - opposite each other.

The method is illustrated by the attached graphic material, which shows, made in scale, the layout scheme of the playing field with a size of 50 × 50 meters. The center of the playing field is indicated by a circle - 1. Around the center of field 1, a central circle 2 is drawn with a radius of 5 meters. The field is divided by diagonals 3 into four sectors, conventionally indicated on the diagram by the letters: A, B, C and D. Semicircle 4 is a line restricting the position of players on the field when performing a 10-meter free kick from point 5. Penalty area 6, size 8 × 15 meters, located in front of the gate 7. The width of the gate is 5 meters, the height is 2 meters. Lines 8 limit the width of the substitution zones 9 through which players enter and exit when changing line-ups. Each team has its own replacement zone. In each corner of the field, ¼ 10 circles were drawn — angular sectors with a radius of 1.0 meter, with centers at the points where flagstaffs were installed 11. Near the substitution zones, benches for substitutes 12 were installed.

The game is carried out according to the following rules.

2 teams are playing. On the field at the same time there are 8 players of each team: 6 field players and 2 goalkeepers. The goal of the game is to score the ball into the opponent’s goal the maximum number of times.

Each team has 2 gates located on opposite sides of the field - opposite each other. That is, one team has goals in sectors A and C, and the other in sectors B and D. Field players have the right to touch the ball with their feet and their heads, and goalkeepers, within their own penalty area, also with their hands. Play a standard soccer ball. The winner of the game is the team that scored the most goals in the match.

Preconditions Before the start of the match, a draw is held on the right to choose a goal and the right to perform an initial strike.

Initial strike. It is carried out at the beginning of each half, and also after each goal scored. Before performing the initial strike, the ball is set on circle 1 in the center of the field. One field player from the team making the initial strike is in the center circle, and the other field players of both teams are located outside the center circle 2 in their sectors in front of their goal. Goalkeepers are in the penalty areas in front of their goal. After the referee has set the ball on circle 1 and before the ball enters the game, field players are prohibited from moving from one sector to another. At the whistle of the referee, a player in the center circle enters the ball into the game.

Definition of a goal. A goal is considered to be scored when the ball has completely crossed the goal line between the posts and under the crossbar.

After a goal is scored, the game resumes from the center of the field according to the same rules as at the beginning of the game. At the same time, the player of the team who scored a goal knocks the ball out of midfield.

Throwing the ball out of bounds. If a player knocks the ball out of bounds on the line of another goal, the ball enters the opponent’s goalkeeper into the game, throwing it away from the goal. If the player knocked the ball out of the field along the line of his goal, the opponent takes a corner kick from corner sector 10 on the side of the goal with which the ball crossed the goal line.

A 10-meter penalty kick is awarded if a player has committed a gross violation of the rules of the game within his own penalty area. To perform a 10-meter penalty kick, the ball is set at a 10-meter mark. All players of both teams, except the goalkeeper and the player performing the kick, must be outside the penalty area 6 and in the area bounded by semicircle 4.

Penalty removal. For gross violations, for example, intentional injury to an opponent's player or a fight, the player can be removed for 5 minutes without the right to replace. The team plays at this time in a numerical minority. In case of repeated gross violation, a player may be removed before the end of the match without substitution.

A free kick is awarded if the player, when the ball was in the game, has committed a violation for which a free kick or penalty removal cannot be awarded. A free kick is executed from the place of violation by any player of the team opposite to the one whose player violated the rules.

Substitution of players. The maximum number of substitutions in each of the teams, in the main time of the game, can be no more than twenty, and during the additional time - no more than three.

The procedure for replacing field players. During the replacement of field players, the game does not stop. Substitution is made in substitution zones 9, where there are benches 12.

Goalkeeper replacement procedure. At the time of replacing the goalkeeper, the game is stopped. Otherwise, goalkeeper substitution rules are the same as field players.

Game duration. The game consists of 2 halves lasting 30 minutes of pure time each, with a break between halves of 15 minutes. In the event of a tie for the main time of the game, an additional time of 10 minutes is given.

The proposed game Athletball can be considered, on the one hand, as another kind of football (sokker): a fairly large field, a big goal, a soccer ball, and the ultimate goal is to score the maximum number of goals. But, on the other hand, it can be positioned as a new game, because, due to the presence of four gates, a change in the shape of the field, as well as a different layout of the field and fewer players, Athletball is so different from football that it requires the development of new tactics for the game.

In football, the teams are large enough, they consist of 10 field players, and there are only two goals. This allows you to divide the tasks of field players according to their main functional purpose: striker, defender, etc. And each player during the match mainly performs his main task, for example, attacks the opponent’s goal, or defends his goal. Naturally, when switching from defense to attack and vice versa, players, accordingly, rearrange their orders in order to help teammates. However, during rebuilding, they try, as far as possible, to maintain their place on the field in such a way that they can fulfill their main function at any time. After all, the field is long, and rebuilding on a long field takes time. All this is possible in football, since there are many players, and there are two gates and they are spaced to the far ends of the field. The appropriate tactics for playing football was developed in relation to the existing marking of the football field.

In the proposed game of field players there are only 6 people, and there are four gates on the field. This, of course, requires that each of the players must participate both in the attack and in the defense. The proposed game teaches athletes to see the whole field, to see where their players are and where the opponents are in order to choose their place on the field and anticipate the situation that may arise in the next moments of the game. Forwards must have time to return to defense, otherwise the enemy will have a numerical superiority in the attack. Defenders, in turn, must be able to timely connect to the attack. Only such collective actions can ensure victory with so few field players and each team has 2 gates. Constant joint actions in attack and defense, as the key to a successful game, require each of the players to develop their ability to play in a team.

At the same time, this game will force athletes to learn good individual one-on-one game skills, because in many cases there will simply be no one to insure the one who made a mistake.

The proposed game is very dynamic and intense, because the presence of 2 goals for each team gives more opportunities to score goals for the opponent, but at the same time significantly complicates the defense of their own goal. The gates of the attacking and defending teams are dangerously close to each other and therefore the situation on the field will constantly, very quickly and unpredictably change.

The rear, that is, a more or less calm zone of the field, where players could have a little rest, in the proposed game is practically nonexistent. Players are constantly experiencing great physical exertion.

Thus, the use of a square playing field, the diagonal marking of the field and the presence on the field of four gates located in the middle of each of the sides that limit the size of the field, with each of the two teams owning a pair of gates located on opposite sides of the field, allows you to create a new mobile game in the ball - Athletball, in which the positive qualities of football are preserved, but other tactics of the game must be applied, due to the need for the constant participation of all field players, both in the attack and in ONET, which makes the game even more intense and dynamic.

Claims (4)

1. A mobile sports game with a ball for two teams on a field with grass or artificial turf and a goal where the ball is scored, characterized in that to intensify the game and create conditions under which all field players constantly participate in both attack and defense, the field has the shape of a square divided into four sectors, with four gates located in the middle of each side, limiting the size of the field. 2. The mobile sports game according to claim 1, characterized in that the field is divided into four sectors along the diagonals. 3. The mobile sports game according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the teams owns a pair of gates located on opposite sides of the field - opposite each other. 4. The mobile sports game according to claim 1, characterized in that four goalkeepers are simultaneously present on the field.