RU10406U1 - SYSTEM OF THE SANITARY TECHNICAL DEVICE OF THE BUILDING - Google Patents

Abstract

1. The system of the sanitary-technical device of the building, comprising a pipeline for supplying water to sanitary devices, including washbasins and toilet bowls, the outlet pipes of the washing and washing devices being connected to the toilet bowls, characterized in that the outlet pipes of the washing and washing devices are connected by pipes with a drain manifold equipped with accumulators for draining liquid, while the accumulators are connected to the flush tanks of the toilet by means of pipes having switching taps, which are connected to the mentioned pipeline house for water supply. 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the pipeline for supplying water is connected to sanitary devices by distribution pipes equipped with water consumption meters.

Description

SANITARY TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM

The proposed utility model relates to systems of the sakaritotechnical device of buildings and can be implemented in large and arbitrary buildings for more rational use of the zoda in sanitary devices.

Known site drainage of wastewater from sanitary appliances, built into the sewer riser, having inputs to which the outputs from sanitary appliances are connected, located: on different floors (see USSR patent 294373, class E OZS 1/122, publ. 1971 ) Also known is an automatic washable public boric, including a floor with forked sections and washing pipes, through which water for washing the toilet is supplied with the floor sections omitted (see AS USSR 666251, class E 03 C 1/12, publ. 1979. ) These devices do not provide for the secondary use of water from some sanitary appliances such as bathtubs and washbasins for flushing other appliances, such as toilets.

The closest in technical essence to the proposed utility model is a sanitary unit in a. with. USSR le 1799963, class EOZS1 / 00, publ. 1993 - a prototype. This device contains a toilet bowl with a flushing cistern and an opening: a washbasin, in which the outlet pipe, when the washbasin is in a horizontal position, is located above the toilet bowl.

The disadvantages of the prototype include the fact that the water from the washbasin, falling into the toilet, immediately leaves through a siphon into the sewer :), without contributing to the flushing of sewage (i.e., the water in the flush tank does not ring out). In addition, when using the washbasin, it is necessary to lift the lid and toilet seat, which is not always convenient.

BUILDING DEVICES

E OZS 1/01

The goal (technical result) is achieved by the fact that in the system of the sanitary-technical device of the building, which contains pipelines for supplying water to sanitary devices for washing and toilets, and the outlet pipes of the devices for washing are connected to the toilets, in a multi-story building, the outlet pipes of the devices for washing on the upper floors are connected to flush toilet tanks lia lower floors using a drain manifold equipped with nav: supports for draining fluid, while the ducts are connected to flush tanks with taps cranes: feeds. The system also differs in that the pipelines for supplying water to sanitary devices are equipped with water consumption counters.

Achievable technical result (increased efficiency) is that the drainage water from washbasins, bathrooms and shower rooms located on the top floor of the building is used for flushing in toilets located on the lower floor. With this, clean water entering the sanitary system of the building is saved. In addition, since the drain water flows through the pipeline into the flush tank, there is no need to keep the toilet lid open all the time (superior amenities).

The device of the system is illustrated in the drawing, on which the following designations are adopted: 1 - pipeline for cold water, 2 - pipeline for hot water, 3 - sewer pipe for drains, 4 water flow meters, 5, 6 - bath and wash basin, 7, 8 - toilet bowl and flush tank of the upper floor, 9, 10, 11, 12 - similar devices of the penultimate floor. The outlet pipes of the bathtubs and washbasins are connected to the drain manifold 13. The accumulator 14 is designed to supply drainage fluid from the section of the collector 13 of the upper floor to the flush tank 12 of the toilet bowl 11 of the penultimate floor. Drive 16

designed to supply drainage fluid from the collector 13 B flush toilet tank floor, located below the last one (not shown conditionally), etc. The shut-off valve 16 does not allow beer fluid to enter from the accumulator 14 into the water pipe 17.

The system operates as follows. When using bathtubs 5 and washbasins 6 on the upper floor, the drain liquid enters the reservoir 14 and through the switching valve 16 enters the flush tank 12 of the last but one floor, where it is used for flushing. Ana, the draining fluid from sanitary devices 9, 10 of the penultimate floor dogically gets into the drive 15 of the lower floor and, through the corresponding switching valve, enters the flushing tank of the lower floor (not shown conditionally),

There may be situations when sanitary devices at one of the floors, for example, the upper one, have not been used for some time and the drain liquid from the accumulator 14 will be completely consumed in the flushing tank 12. In this case, the valve 16 switches to supplying water to the tank from the pipeline 17 through flow meter 4. Toilet 11 will work as before, but flushing will no longer be free.

The device described above allows you to save up to 30% of clean cold water consumed for sanitary purposes. At the same time, flushing from the toilets is done with soapy LIQUID, which contributes to additional cleaning in: An.9, the building’s lysing system.

The proposed system meets the criteria of novelty and industrial applicability and is submitted to legal protection as a certificate for a utility model.

Claims (2)

1. The system of the sanitary-technical device of the building, comprising a pipeline for supplying water to sanitary devices, including washbasins and toilet bowls, the outlet pipes of the washing and washing devices being connected to the toilet bowls, characterized in that the outlet pipes of the washing and washing devices are connected by pipes with a drain manifold equipped with accumulators for draining liquid, while the accumulators are connected to the flush tanks of the toilet by means of pipes having switching taps, which are connected to the mentioned pipeline house for water supply. 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the pipeline for supplying water is connected to sanitary devices by distribution pipes equipped with water consumption meters.