RU1017U1 - Steam Bath - Google Patents

Abstract

1 Steam room of a bathhouse containing heat conduits for supplying and removing heat, a heater, fans, shelving shelves, characterized in that the walls and top of the steam room are provided with a heat-insulating coating, with a spherical reflector made of metal at the top along the step, against which a heat sink casing with horizontal nozzles with the possibility of changing the position of the casing relative to the spherical reflector, and under the lattice shelving shelves there is a waste heat collector associated with the heat sink pipe. 2. A steam room according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat sink pipe is connected to the inlet of the heat exchanger, inside of which there is a bend of a pipe supplying atmospheric air to the heater 3. A steam room according to claim 1, characterized in that pipes for feeding into the heater are cut into the pipe a humidified air duct and medicinal components 4. The steam room according to claim 1, characterized in that the lattice rack shelves are made in the form of three platforms located at different heights.

Description

PAIR BAG

The utility model is related to medical equipment, in haynveti to tenomassage devices for the prevention and treatment of various diseases.

Famous steam baths (they are also called differently: Russian, Turkish, Irish, etc.), the peculiarity of which is that in a room where thermal procedures are taken, the air humidity is 100, and the temperature is relatively low 50-60 ° C. This mode of emergency © is ensured by filling the room with the steam separation from the heating steam systems.

People in such a room are located on a hill (specially equipped benches). Using a crane, you can control the temperature of the steam supplied from the pipes. Body massage is carried out using a birch or oak bath broom. After the end of the heat-massage procedure, the patient can rub the body with various medicinal formulations in the form of oils with the addition of inorganic substances (A.N. Burov, V.P. Zotov HEALING HEAT, Kiev, published in Health 1984, art. IO-II).

The disadvantage of such a bath is that on the shelves of the steam room one is very hot, which is close to the source of heat, the other sitting next to it is cold. Do not adjust steam humidity

Another type of baths is known - Finnish baths - saunas (A.N.Burovoy V.P. Zotov HEALING HEAT stL2-13).

The peculiarity of Finnish baths is primarily the high air temperature (from 100 ° C and above (and its low humidity (3-5%)). This mode is achieved by heating stones, for example by means of electric heating (AS USSR No. 17557703 MPK5A61NZZ / 06). Low humidity and high air temperature contribute to the rapid evaporation of the fat that appears on the human body.

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When sweat evaporates, the skin surface is partially cooled and an air layer is created with a temperature lower than the rest of the air, which ensures easy tolerance of high temperatures

by man.

The negative side of the sauna is that the extremely heated air in the sauna when inhaled is very intense; it dries the respiratory tract, a person feels dry in his mouth and nasopharynx, which can adversely affect the health of a person.

With frequent use of the sauna, cm® shreds and further death of the epithelium of the respiratory tract and lungs occur, and it also has an adverse effect on the skin and on the wavy and the skin.

As a kind of air baths it is possible to consider the Ten® camera S. and.with. USSR No. 1688875 MPK5A61N39 / 06), containing § base, elastic airtight casing, seat, thermo-regulating devices © with electric heater, device for airing @ TV © and warm air with the help of electric fans.

The disadvantage of this device is the lack of massage procedures and the use of a heat chamber as a mini bath, i.e. for one person.

A portable steam room (USSR AS No. I650I37 ShK5A61NZZ / 06) which contains a steam room with air to blow air heated by a heater into the room using a fan. The steam room is equipped with a mixer with a control damper and an air distributor. The air duct is located outside the chamber, and the air distributor is located under the base of the steam room. The temperature in the steam room is regulated by changing the damper of the atmospheric air into the heater. It is possible to locate in © zduh @ in © de izenizatshra and inhalat®ra.

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horizontal bed, a source of dry steam, a fan and an iris assembly for turbulization of the bunker stream (USSR AS No. I273I06 MPK4A61NZZ / 06).

According to its design, it has much in common with the previous one, the camera has a horizontal design, the patient in it is in a horizontal position on a bed.

In the chamber, the patient takes not only the teyl procedure, but the body massage using the bath broom with horizontal movement of the patient's body. The chamber has the ability to control air humidity.

The disadvantage of the heat massage chamber is that the chamber volume is limited, which allows only one person to use it. The possibility of mechanical massage of the patient’s body is very limited. The regulation mode of thermal heat treatment of the patient’s body due to its horizontal movement of the body from the chamber, reduces the effectiveness of heat on all parts of the body. All this reduces the therapeutic effect of the procedure on the patient.

The objective of the utility model to be solved is the creation of a steam room for use by several patients at the same time with the aim of obtaining more effective heat and massage treatment procedures in them.

The problem is solved as follows.

The walls and top of the steam room have a heat-insulating coating. In the upper part along the wall, a spherical reflector made of metal is mounted against which a casing with horizontal duct nozzles is fastened on the brackets with the ability to change their ventilation, and under the lattice shelving racks a spent fuel trap is installed connected to the heat exhaust pipe, which is connected to an exhaust fan and with the inlet of the heat exchanger, inside of which the collector of the pipe supplying atmospheric air is installed

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iodachi in the heat conduit of air and medicinal components 0 c. The lattice shelving shelves are made in the form of three zhl @ shchad®k ras @ laid at different heights. The presence of heat from a coating, a spherical reflector, a heat pipe / nozzles, the position of which can be changed on the brackets, which allows you to achieve three temperature zones in the steam room.

On the upper platform, the temperature is 65-70 ° C, on the average 55-65 ° C,

on the lower platform 40-55 C.

Using a heat exchanger allows more efficient use of the heat of the steam room. In addition, the outside air that enters through the heat exchanger into the air heater significantly improves the operation of the latter, especially in winter.

Air supply to the heat conduit of the required moisture content and introduction of medicinal components into the heat conduit allows using it as a healing procedure for the human body.

General view of the steam room is shown in the drawing. The upper part of the frypot and the walls have heat-insulating coating I, the front door 2 from the washing compartment 3. In the steam room there are three platforms located at different heights, one lower 4 with an ambient temperature of 40-55 ° C, an average of 5 with a temperature of 55- 65 ° С and the upper one with an air temperature of 65-70 С. The sensor 7 of the thermostat for the average temperature of the steam room is installed at a height of 185 cm, which is generally accepted for such warm rooms. The required temperature setting on the sensor is carried out after reaching the set temperatures on the lower, middle and upper shelves. The warm air in the air is supplied by the heat sink 8, which ends with a casing 9 having horizontal nozzles 10. A casing 9 of the heat guide 8, closed by a metal mesh II, is mounted on the brackets 12, with the possibility of changing its position, relative to the spherical reflector 13 made from metal. By such adjustment and by the change of position

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heatwave 8 and the desired temperature is set on the nl® sites of different hi different heights.

The used water with various kinds of mechanical impurities through the creamy sink 14 and pipes 0zhr®v © yes 15 © tv® is supplied to the collection bath. Through the catcher 16 of the waste heat and the pipewir®v © d 17 teile, it flows into the heat exchanger and then through the heat pipe 19 it will discharge into the atmosphere. In the heat exchanger there are bends® 20 pipes @ nr @ v © yes 21 supplying atmospheric air with a fan 22 to the heater 23, from where through the duct 10 it is nostun into the frying pan. The heat exchanger 18 is fed by a fan 24.

Humidified air is supplied to the branch pipe 25 of the duct, the moisture content of which is regulated by a device that is not shown in the drawing. Through a branch pipe 26 of the device 0m, not shown in the drawing, the liquid can be injected into the duct guide 8 with medicinal components: essential oil preparations, needles, eucalyptus or phytoncides from rhizomes of medicinal plants.

The steam room works as follows.

At the lower 4, middle 5 and upper nolk 6, the set temperature is provided. Depending on the settings of the doctor on duty, the composition of the medical components is set, which are supplied through the pipe 26 to the heat pipe 8. Through the pipe 25 by a device also not shown in the drawing, the required air humidity is regulated within 30-40 percent. The heat flow rate in the steam room should not exceed 0.20 m / s. According to the given conditions, the treatment procedure is carried out, respectively, and the necessary group passes to receive the heat massage therapy procedure. A bath broom made of birch, oak, etc. branches is used as a massage element.

The duration of one heat massage procedure can be about 4 minutes for the first call, 5-6 minutes for the fourth and fifth calls. For regularly taking a massage procedure, the time for taking procedures can be 6-8 minutes. Steam room door 2

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compartments may be the front door, and the front door is not shown on the table. You can use one door to enter and exit the steam room: it depends on the capabilities of the bathhouse. The choice of temperature zones and their sequence, the time interval is determined by the doctor on duty serving the therapeutic heat and massage procedures. Such procedures are the most effective physiological factor for the health of everyone taking such a procedure. In addition to this, the preparation of essential oil constantly entering the airspace significantly softens the perception of hot air by the respiratory system. Under such conditions, the use of the proposed steam room will also be available to those whose body is difficult to tolerate the increased heavy load.

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Author (- // V.V. Steshanov

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Claims (2)

1 Steam room of a bathhouse containing heat conduits for supplying and removing heat, a heater, fans, shelving shelves, characterized in that the walls and top of the steam room are provided with a heat-insulating coating, with a spherical reflector made of metal at the top along the step, against which a heat sink casing with horizontal nozzles with the possibility of changing the position of the casing relative to the spherical reflector, and under the lattice shelving shelves there is a waste heat collector associated with the heat sink a pipe. 2. Steam room according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat sink pipe is connected to the inlet of the heat exchanger, inside of which a bend of the pipe supplying atmospheric air to the heater is installed 3. Steam room according to claim 1, characterized in that pipes are cut into the pipe at the heater outlet supplying humidified air and medicinal components to the heat supply 4. Steam room according to claim 1, characterized in that the lattice shelving shelves are made in the form of three platforms located at different heights.