RO201200044U1

RO201200044U1 - Beehive stand with high-capacity pollen collector with detachable active plate

Info

Publication number: RO201200044U1
Application number: ROU201200044U
Authority: RO
Inventors: Gheorghe Iuliu Lungu
Original assignee: Gheorghe Iuliu Lungu
Priority date: 2012-07-13
Filing date: 2012-07-13
Publication date: 2013-06-28

Abstract

The invention relates to a stand for anti-varoosis beehive which aims at increasing the pollen collecting capacity, effectively protecting the pollen from bad weather and reducing the stress induced to the bees. According to the invention, the beehive stand consists of a stand () and a detachable plate () with calibrated holes, sliding along some guides () above a bottom net (), the pollen released from the bees legs falling through the net () into a collecting tray (), an oscillating plate () leading the bees path to the pollen collector or directly to the nest, some longitudinal ribs () having some step-like side surfaces () intended to make easier the bees way up to an active plate, where, if the active plate is removed, the anti-varoosis stand remains functional; the said tray () is meant to adjust the air flow entering the beehive or to collect parasites or other hive wastes, during the pollen collection, the drone bees and queen circulation being ensured by two slots () formed between the stand () and the front wall of the hive by discontinuing in two points the laying profile () which rests onto the outline of the stand ().

Description

RO 2012 00044 U1RO 2012 00044 U1

SOCLU PENTRU STUP, COLECTOR DE POLEN DE MARE CAPACITATE CU PALCA ACTIVA AMOVIBILASTONE SOCKET, LARGE POOL COLLECTOR WITH POTENTIAL ACTIVE PALLACY

Modelul de utilitate se refera la un soclu de stup antivaroa care are si funcţia de colector de polen de mare capacitate , avand o construcţie simpla si robusta, protejează perfect polenul colectat de intemperii, poate funcţiona nesupravegheat.The utility model refers to an antivirus hive which also has the function of a high-capacity pollen collector, having a simple and robust construction, perfectly protects pollen collected by the weather, can operate unattended.

Din documentul RO 123044 B1 se cunoaşte un soclu de stup cu colector de polen înglobat, la care mecanismul activ este format din nişte piese profilate, fixate pe doua rinduri de lamele mobile plasate paralel, superior si inferior, pe care sunt fixate nişte piese profilate care formează intre ele găuri calibrate. Modificarea poziţiei reciproce a lamelelor conduce la modificarea dimensiunii găurilor. Prin aceasta se obţin dimensiuni de găuri care conduc la colectare de polen sau dimensiuni care permit accesul albinelor cu polen in stup.From document RO 123044 B1 there is known a hive pillar with a built-in pollen collector, in which the active mechanism consists of some profiled parts, fixed on two rows of movable lamellas placed parallel, upper and lower, on which are fixed some shaped parts form calibrated holes between them. Changing the reciprocal position of the blades leads to changing the size of the holes. By this, holes are obtained which lead to the collection of pollen or dimensions that allow the bees to be accessed with pollen in the hive.

Se mai cunoaşte din documentul US 3200419 un soclu de stup cu colector de polen, la care marimea orificiilor colectoare se reglează prin rotirea unui ax pe care sunt şiruri de dinţi plasaţi la distante diferite , in acest fel se poate colecta polenul sau se laşa drum deschis spre stup.It is also known from US 3,200419 a hive socket with a collector of pollen in which the size of the collector holes is adjusted by rotating a shaft on which there are strings arranged at different distances, thus collecting the pollen or leaving the open path to the hive.

Dezavantajul acestor sisteme il constiue faptul ca au multe mecanisme mobile, care se pot bloca din cauza deşeurilor care cad peste ele din stup. Un alt dezavantaj major consa in aceea ca si atunci cind nu se colectează polen, albinele, matca si trântorii trebuie sa strabata reţeaua de găuri din colectorul de polen, supunând in acest fel familia de albine la un stres inutil. Prezentul model de utilitate propune un soclu de stup colector de polen de mare capacitate cu placa activa amovibila, alcătuit dintr-un soclu descris in invenţia Nr 122242 si o placa activa , amovibila, cu găuri circulare calibrate, introdusa alunecător, in peretele din spate al soclului, pe nişte ghidaje longitudinale la o distanta convenabila, paralel si deasupra plasei de fund ; la fanta urdinişului, o plăcută oscilanta pe un ax orizontal, paralel cu urdinişul actionata manual din fata urdinişului, poate ocupa poziţia in sus sau in jos, dirijind albinele după dorinţa, spre colectorul de polen sau direct in cuib; 1 RO 2012 00044 U1 polenul desprins de pe picioarele albinelor, cade prin plasa de fund si se aduna in tavita colectoare.The disadvantage of these systems is that they have many mobile mechanisms that can be blocked by the waste that falls over them from the hive. Another major disadvantage is that when pollen is not collected, the bees, the mother and the drones have to cross the network of holes in the pollen collector, thus subjecting the bee family to unnecessary stress. The present utility model proposes a high capacity pollen hopper hull with a removable active plate consisting of a base described in the invention No. 122242 and a removable active plate with calibrated circular holes slidably inserted into the rear wall of the socket, on longitudinal guides at a convenient, parallel and above the bottom net; at the slopes of the urchin, a pleasant oscillating on a horizontal shaft, parallel to the urchin operated manually in front of the urchin, can occupy the position up or down, directing the bees as desired, to the pollen collector or directly to the nest; 1 RO 2012 00044 U1 The pollen from the bees' feet, falls through the bottom and gathers in the collecting tray.

De preferinţa placa activa are in partea dinspre urdiniş o porţiune fara găuri care împiedica polenul sa cada in urdiniş, pe partea superioara a plăcii active in jurul găurilor calibrate o ridicatura conica, formează intre găuri nişte spatii concave pentru reţinerea deşeurilor care cad din stup.Preferably, the active plate has a hole-free portion of the urine, preventing the pollen from falling into the urine, on the top of the active plate around the calibrated holes a conical elevation forms between the holes some concave spaces for retaining waste falling from the hive.

Conform unui alt exemplu preferat de realizare, sub plasa de fund o tavita introdusa din spate, pe nişte ghidaje, serveşte la colectarea polenului sau după caz reglează volumul de aer care intra in stup, sau îndeplineşte funcţia de colector de paraziţi si alte deşeuri de stup.According to another preferred embodiment, under the bottom nozzle a rear-inserted tray on some guides serves to collect the pollen or, as the case may be, adjusts the volume of air entering the hive, or performs the function of a parasite collector and other hive waste .

Intr-un exemplu preferat de realizare, scindurica de zbor, cu balamale, asigura in poziţie orizontala teren de aterizare pentru albine; rabatuta in poziţie vertical închide urdinişul.In a preferred embodiment, the hinged flywheel provides a horizontal landing position for bees; folded vertically closes the urn.

De preferinţa, plăcută oscilanta din fata urdinişului, străbătută de un ax orizontal montat cu stringere in nişte balamale, asigura reţinerea plăcutei in poziatia dorita,pentru dirijarea albinelor spre culegătorul de polen sau direct in cuib.Preferably, the oscillating beak in front of the urchin, crossed by a horizontal shaft mounted in hinges, ensures that the beak is retained in the desired position, for directing the bees to the pollen harvester or directly into the nest.

Intr-un alt exemplu preferat de realizare, intre plasa de fund si placa activa, nişte nervuri longitudinale cu suprafeţele laterale ca nişte trepte înclinate, facilitează urcarea albinelor spre găurile din placa activa.In another preferred embodiment, between the bottom and the active plate, some longitudinal ribs with the lateral surfaces as inclined steps facilitate the raising of the bees to the holes in the active plate.

Conform unui alt exemplu preferat de realizare, nervura de aşezare de pe conturul soclului este interupta in doua locuri la stingă si la dreapta urdinişului dind naştere intre soclu si peretele frontal al cuibului , la doua găuri cu dimensiuni potrivite pentru trecerea trintorilor si a matcii atunci cind se colecteza polen.According to another preferred embodiment, the positioning rib on the socket contour is interrupted in two places to the left and to the right of the urn, giving rise between the socket and the front wall of the nest, two holes of suitable size for passing the trinters and the mother when collect pollen.

Prin aplicarea modelului de utilitate se obţin următoarele avantaje: - Construcţie simpla si robusta ,nu necesita supraveghere in exploatare. - Stresul indus albinelor este minim. - Polenul colectat este ferit de intemperii, căldură stupului contribuie la uscarea acestuia. - Scoaterea plăcii active se face fara demontarea stupului. - După îndepărtarea plăcii active, in funcţiune ramane un soclu antivaroa. 2 RO 2012 00044 U1By applying the utility model the following advantages are achieved: - Simple and robust construction, does not require oversight in operation. - Bee-induced stress is minimal. - The collected pollen is protected from the weather, the heat of the hive contributes to its drying. - Removing the active plate is done without removing the hive. - After removing the active plate, an anti-vapor socket remains in operation. 2 EN 2012 00044 U1

Se da in continuare un exemplu de realizare a modelului de utilitate in legătură cu desenul alaturat, care reprezintă: vedere in perspectiva cu secţiuni in trepte ; detalii in secţiuni si detalii in lupe.An example of realizing the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawing, which is: a perspective view with staggered sections; details in sections and details in lupe.

Potrivit modelului de utilitate soclu pentru stup si colector de polen de mare capacitate cu placa activa amovibila este alcătuit dintr-un soclu 1 ca in invenţia Nr 122242, si o placa activa cu găuri circulare calibrate 2, introdusa prin peretele din spate a soclului, pe nişte ghidaje longitudinale 4, deasupra si paralei cu plasa de fund 3, la o distanta convenabila; intre plasa de fund si placa activa , nişte nervuri longitudinale 5, cu înălţime redusa pe porţiunea dinspre urdiniş,permite albinelor sa se disperseze lateral pe toata suprafaţa fundului, apoi inaltimea nervurilor devine egala cu distanta dintre plasa de fund si placa activa; suprafeţele laterale , ca nişte scăriţe înclinate .facilitează urcarea albinelor spre gauruile din placa activa detalii in secţiune B si C Pe partea de sus a plăcii active,in jurul găurilor nişte ridicaturi conice .creaza in spaţiu dintre găuri, nişte concavitati 6 .pentru reţinerea deşeurilor care cad din stup . detaliul in secţiune AAccording to the utility model, the hull socket and high capacity pollen collector with the removable active plate consists of a socket 1 as in the invention No. 122242 and an active plate with calibrated circular holes 2 inserted through the rear wall of the socket on some longitudinal guides 4, above and parallel to the bottom net 3, at a convenient distance; between the bottom and the active plate, some longitudinal ribs 5 of reduced height on the urinal portion allow the bees to disperse laterally throughout the bottom surface, then the height of the ribs becomes equal to the distance between the bottom and the active plate; the lateral surfaces as inclined ladders facilitate the flow of the bees to the holes in the active plate details in sections B and C On the top of the active plate, some conical ridges are formed around the holes. in space between holes, some concavities 6. which fall from the hive. the detail in section A

Tavita colectoare de polen 7, introdusa prin spate pe nişte ghidaje longitudinale 8,îndeplineşte si funcţia de reglare a accesului de aer in stup si funcţia de colector de paraziţi varoa sau alte deşeuri de stup. în partea de jos a supafetei înclinate cu trepte 9, o scindurica de zbor rabatabila 10, in poziţie orizontala asigura teren de aterizare pentru albine ; rabatuta in poziţie verticala închide urdinişul 16.The pollen collector tray 7, inserted rearward on longitudinal guides 8, also performs the function of regulating the access of the air in the hive and the function of varoa parasite collector or other hive waste. In the lower part of the stepped slope 9, a flywheel 10 in the horizontal position provides for landing for bees; folded in a vertical position closes the urchin 16.

In fata fantei urdinişului o plăcută rabatabila 11, montata pe un ax orizontal 12 in nişte balamale 13; rabatuta in sus închide accesul albinelor in cuib si deschide accesul albinelor spre colectorul de polen lupa I; rabatuta in jos,închide accesul albinelor in colectorul de polen si deschide accesul albinelor direct in cuib lupa II.In front of the urinate slit, a reclining tab 11, mounted on a horizontal shaft 12 in hinges 13; swinging upwards closes the bees 'access to the nest and opens the bees' access to the magnifying glass pollen collector; folded down, closes the bees 'access into the pollen collector and opens the bees' access directly to the magnifying glass nest II.

La stingă si la dreapta urdinişului, profilul de aşezare 14 de pe conturul soclului , este interuptjn doua locuri, formind intre soclu si peretele frontal al cuibului 15, daua orificii 16, cu dimensiuni potrivite pentru circulaţia trintorilor si a matcii in situaţia cind accesul albinelor este dirijat prin culegătorul de polen Λ/Vi/Wvrî \ 3On the left and right of the urn, the seating profile 14 on the contour of the socket is interconnected in two places, forming between the socket and the front wall of the nest 15, the orifices 16, of suitable size for the movement of the trunks and the mother when the access of the bees is conducted through the pollen picker L / Vi / Wvrvi 3

Claims

1. Lid for a high capacity pollen hopper with a removable active plate made up of a base described in the invention No. 122242 and a removable active plate with calibrated circular holes 2 slidably inserted into the wall of the back of the socket, on longitudinal guides 4, at a convenient, parallel and above the bottom nets 3, the pollen detached from the bees' feet is assembled into a collecting tray 7 which slides along longitudinal guides 8, characterized by that the active plate 2 is removable and on the upper side of the active thumb some conical holes form between the holes some concavities 6 for retaining the waste falling from the hive.

A cap for high capacity pollen hopper with the removable active plate according to claim 1, characterized in that a oscillating 11 on a horizontal shaft 12 is hingedly mounted in the bore of the urine 12, manually engaged in hinges 13; in the up position the bees direct the pollen picker, the magnifying glass I, and in the lower position open the bees directly into the nest, the magnifying glass II.

A high-capacity pollen hopper hull with a removable active plate according to claim 1, characterized in that between the bottom socket 3 and the active plate 2, longitudinal ribs 5, with a reduced height at the adherence from the urn, allow the bees to disperse laterally on the entire surface of the bottom, then the height of the ribs becomes equal to the distance between the bottom and the active plate; side surfaces as sloping ladders. The section B and C détails make it easier for the bees to climb to the holes in the active plate.

High-capacity pollen hopper hull with removable active plate according to Claim 1, characterized in that the pollen header 7 introduced rearward on longitudinal guides 4 also performs the airflow control function in the hive and the function of varoa parasite collector or other hive waste.

A high-capacity pollen hopper hull with a removable active plate according to claim 1, characterized in that in the lower part of the gradient inclined surface 9 a foldable flywheel 10 in a horizontal position provides landing for bees; folded vertically closes the urn 16.

A stack of high capacity pollen hopper with a removable active plate according to claim 1, characterized in that on the left and right of the urn, the seating profile on the contour of the socket 14 is interrupted, forming between the socket and the front wall of the nest 15 , two orifices 16, of suitable size for the movement of the trinters and the mother, in the situation when the access of the bees is led through the pollen collector.

A stack for high capacity pollen hopper with a removable active plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, after removing the active plate, an antiviral socket remains in operation.

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