RO135765A2

RO135765A2 - Oil votive candle

Info

Publication number: RO135765A2
Application number: RO202000771A
Authority: RO
Inventors: Sorana Lavinia Urdareanu
Original assignee: Sorana Lavinia Urdareanu
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2022-05-30

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for producing a memorial light, namely a votive candle to be used as a religious object of worship. According to the invention, the votive candle device has a support body (1), made of a ceramic, porcelain, glass or metallic material by casting, in a mold, consisting of two components, namely the oil supply part, a supply vessel (6) wherein a bottle of oil is placed, and the part in which the oil accumulates and the flame is maintained by the burning of a wick soaked in the accumulated oil, which is the outer part, namely a cup-vessel (5), both parts making a common body, each having its characteristics, i.e. a vessel (5) as a truncated cone with the base upwards, like a cup with the flared edge at the top, having sizes ranging between about 50 mm at the base diameter and 70 mm at the top edge diameter and a height of 40 mm, and having an opening (13a) towards a vessel (6a) through which the oil enters, with the role of oil accumulator, and where a wick (3) is placed in a bridge (4), and the parallelepipedal vessel (6) with reinforcing ribs at the corners for strengthening the body, having a horizontal cross-section that can be inscribed within a rectangle, with sides of 70 mm/75 mm, and a height ranging between 45 mm and 200 mm, depending on the embodiment, with the side facing the vessel (5), arched inwards and provided with a border on the outside, for fixing a religious icon (7), on the opposite wall there being possibly provided or not, depending on the embodiment, two holes (12) for hanging the candle onto the wall, which vessel (6), in its turn, consists of two parts, namely an upper part (6a) configured with an inner space as a housing for including an oil bottle and a lower part (6b) having a certain configuration for the oil to flow from the bottle, for which purpose it has a circular hole on the collar (16) of which the oil bottle rests.

Description

_SDHCIUL DE STAT PENTRU INVENȚII Șl MÂRC. _S DHCI STATE FOR INVENTIONS AND MARK.

CANDELA CU ULEI j Cerere de brevet de invenție i ! Mr ΐ .Ăi ;OIL CANDLE j Patent application i ! Mr ΐ .Ăi ;

Domeniul tehnicThe technical field

[0001] Prezenta invenție se referă la un dispozitiv pentru producerea unei luminițe de pomenire si un procedeu de producere si anume o candela utilizabilă ca obiect de cult, religios, permițând aprinderea unei luminițe de pomenire, in special cu prilejul unor ceremonii, cum ar fi ceremoniile religioase, în riturile ancestrale din case si din locurile de pomenire pentru a aduce prinos neîntrerupt de lumină și rugăciune, de către credincioșii creștini, ca parte din pravila lor personală si mai precis la o candelă cu ulei, la o candelă in care arde un fitil alimentat cu ulei, permițând o ardere uniformă si de lungă durată.The present invention relates to a device for the production of a memorial candle and a production process, namely a candle usable as an object of worship, religious, allowing the lighting of a memorial candle, especially on the occasion of ceremonies, such as the religious ceremonies, in the ancestral rites in the houses and in the places of remembrance to bring an uninterrupted offering of light and prayer, by the Christian believers, as part of their personal rule and more precisely to an oil candle, to a candle burning a oil-fed wick, allowing a uniform and long-lasting burn.

Stadiul TehniciiTechnical Stage

[0002] In scopul de aduce « lumina », pentru a aduce prinos neîntrerupt de lumină și rugăciune, de către credincioșii creștini, la diferite ceremonii religioase, se cunosc in acest moment diferite dispozitive convenționale, cum ar fi lumânările clasice sau ornamentale, comerciale si anume candelele de tip lumânare intr-un suport confecționat din diferite materiale sau alte obiecte similare utilizate in biserici.[0002] In order to bring "light", to bring an uninterrupted offering of light and prayer, by Christian believers, at various religious ceremonies, various conventional devices are currently known, such as classical or ornamental candles, commercial and namely the candle-type candles in a support made of different materials or other similar objects used in churches.

[0003] Ca obiecte de cult, candelele au obârșii străvechi, cu mult anterioare erei creștine, după cum se vede în chiar Vechiul Testament. Printre cele dintâi prinoase pe care le cere Dumnezeu fiilor săi figurează untdelemnul pentru candele.[0003] As objects of worship, candles have ancient origins, long before the Christian era, as seen in the Old Testament itself. Among the first gifts that God asks of his sons is the oil for the lamps.

[0004] în general, lumânările, candelele sunt configurate în așa fel încât un solid, de o anumita forma, combustibil, cum ar fi parafină, ceară sau ceară de albine, conține un fitil care arde topind încet solidul combustibil la o anumita temperatură.In general, candles are configured in such a way that a combustible solid of some form, such as paraffin, wax or beeswax, contains a wick that burns slowly melting the combustible solid at a certain temperature.

[0005] Se cunoaște ca aceste candele convenționale sunt folosite fiecare într-o stare în care a fost aprins un fitil amplasat in general in mijlocul solidului combustibil de ex, ceară, amplasat sau nu intr-un suport. Ceara din jurul fitilului se topește datorită temperaturii flăcării fitilului aprins și flacăra se deplasează pe fitil datorită unui fenomen capilar și astfel candela va arde continuu.It is known that these conventional candles are each used in a state in which a wick has been lit, generally placed in the middle of the solid fuel, eg, wax, placed or not in a support. The wax around the wick melts due to the temperature of the burning wick flame and the flame moves on the wick due to a capillary phenomenon and thus the candle will burn continuously.

[0006] Astfel de candele convenționale sunt fabricate fiecare folosind o metodă de fixare a fitilului la suport, introducerea cerii topite în suport și solidificarea cerii. în sȚjnmSuch conventional candles are each manufactured using a method of attaching the wick to the support, pouring molten wax into the support, and solidifying the wax. in the village

RO 135765 Α2 consecință, datorită acestor etape de fixare si de așteptare a solidificarii, apare inconvenientul în faptul că procesul de fabricare este greoi.RO 135765 Α2 consequently, due to these stages of fixing and waiting for solidification, the inconvenience arises in that the manufacturing process is cumbersome.

[0007] Un alt dezavantaj ar fi acela ca durata lor de viață este limitată, deoarece pot fi utilizate până când este disponibilă ceara conectată la fitil.Another disadvantage would be that their lifetime is limited, as they can be used until wax connected to the wick is available.

[0008] Ca alt dezavantaj, candelele convenționale prezintă un risc de incendiu datorită arderii cerii în sine, acest risc fiind semnificativ ridicat atunci când acestea cad sau bate vântul, deoarece nu există un dispozitiv de siguranță separat între ceara combustibilă și fitilele aprinse.As another disadvantage, conventional candles present a risk of fire due to the burning of the wax itself, this risk being significantly higher when they fall or the wind blows, because there is no separate safety device between the combustible wax and the lit wicks.

[0009] De asemenea un alt dezavantaj este faptul ca aceste candele convenționale sunt modelate în forme de bază prestabilite.Also another disadvantage is the fact that these conventional candles are modeled in predetermined basic shapes.

[0010] Pe lângă candelele configurate dintr-un solid combustibil de o anumita forma, care înglobează un fitil care odata aprins arde până ce se topește combustibilul solid, există si candelele cu ulei folosite in biserici sau diferite alte modele comerciale, dar majoritatea modelelor comerciale fie au arderea limitată la câteva ore, fie nu pot fi lăsate să ardă nesupravegheate sau în bătaia vântului.In addition to candles configured from a solid fuel of a certain shape, which includes a wick that once lit burns until the solid fuel melts, there are also oil candles used in churches or various other commercial models, but most commercial models either they are limited to burning for a few hours, or they cannot be left to burn unattended or in the wind.

Documente din stadiul tehniciiDocuments from the state of the art

[0011] Se cunoaște o lumânare ornamentală care, in conformitate cu brevetul RO 118520, este realizată din parafină, sub forma unei tije, pe care sunt lipite, la cald, niște ornamente realizate din benzi dantelate, simple sau cu model, alternând cu flori sau cu niște forme stilizate, colorate adecvat.An ornamental candle is known which, according to patent RO 118520, is made of paraffin, in the form of a rod, on which some ornaments made of lacy strips, simple or patterned, alternating with flowers are hot glued or with some stylized shapes, appropriately colored.

[0012] Toate aceste lumânări au dezavantajul că se înmoaie în timpul utilizării, decorul incomodează ținerea lor, parafina topită se scurge pe mână și adesea pe haine, flacăra se stinge adesea, sub acțiunea curenților de aer din interiorul bisericilor, iar în timp, se degradează, prin topire lentă.All these candles have the disadvantage that they soften during use, the decoration makes it uncomfortable to hold them, the melted paraffin drips on the hand and often on the clothes, the flame often goes out, under the action of air currents inside the churches, and over time, degrades by slow melting.

[0013] Se mai cunoaște o lumânare decorativă ( FR 2822930 ), alcătuită dintr-un recipient transparent sau translucid, rezistent la căldură, ce conține, în partea inferioară, un decor imersat într-un lichid, iar la partea superioară, un combustibil termofuzibil în care este fixat un fitil, combustibilul fiind separat de lichid printr-un strat de silicon solid la temperatură ambiantă, adaptat la forma recipientului.A decorative candle ( FR 2822930 ) is also known, consisting of a transparent or translucent container, resistant to heat, which contains, in the lower part, a decoration immersed in a liquid, and in the upper part, a thermofusible fuel in which a wick is fixed, the fuel being separated from the liquid by a layer of solid silicone at ambient temperature, adapted to the shape of the container.

[0014] Neajunsul acesteia constă în aceea că recipientul este, în general, de mici dimensiuni și are formă exclusiv decorativă.Its shortcoming is that the container is, in general, small in size and has an exclusively decorative shape.

ΙΟΝ?'ΙΟΝ?'

2/2/

[0015] Se mai cunoaște, conform brevetului CA3028726A1 intitulat COMBINATION OF AN OIL BURNING METAL CANDLE AND OIL RESERVOIR, o lumânare pentru utilizare cu parafină sau ulei mineral, lumânarea cuprinzând: un tub opac, reflectorizant, care include un capăt distal cu o deschidere distală, un capăt proximal cu o deschidere proximală, un orificiu între ele, tubul definind un diametru interior și o lungime; și un fitil, fitilul găzduit în întregime în alezaj, extinzându-se aproximativ, dar nu mai mult decât lungimea tubului și având un diametru astfel încât să fie reținut în tub.It is also known, according to the patent CA3028726A1 entitled COMBINATION OF AN OIL BURNING METAL CANDLE AND OIL RESERVOIR, a candle for use with paraffin or mineral oil, the candle comprising: an opaque, reflective tube, which includes a distal end with a distal opening , a proximal end with a proximal opening, an orifice therebetween, the tube defining an inner diameter and a length; and a wick, the wick being housed entirely in the bore, extending approximately but not more than the length of the tube and having a diameter so as to be retained in the tube.

[0016] Dezavantajul acesteia fiind faptul ca este necesar sa se utilizeze atât lumânări obișnuite cat si un ulei, ambele pozate intr-un recipient.Its disadvantage is that it is necessary to use both ordinary candles and an oil, both placed in a container.

[0017] Se mai cunoaște conform brevetului KR102055697B1 o lumânare combinata, o candelă utilizată ca difuzor de parfum, cuprinzând: o parte a corpului care include un corp inferior pentru depozitarea uleiului esențial și care include o placă de susținere și o altă parte un corp superior cuplat la corpul inferior pentru a se putea mișca; un fitil nețesut cuplat la partea superioară a corpului pentru a fi scufundat în uleiul esențial; o lumânare cuplată la placa de susținere; și o parte de manipulare acționată de un utilizator și cuplată la corpul superior pentru a roti corpul superior, în care o suprafață opusă între corpul inferior și corpul superior are o formă spirală, iar corpul superior este ridicat sau coborât în raport cu partea inferioară rotind partea superioară a corpului prin partea de manipulare. Ca urmare, când lumânarea utilizată ca difuzor nu este utilizată, corpul superior este ridicat pentru a îndepărta fitilul nețesut din uleiul esențial pentru a acoperi lumânarea și când lumânarea utilizată ca difuzor este în uz, partea superioară a corpului este coborâtă pentru a permite ca lumânarea și fitilul nețesut să fie scufundate în uleiul esențial pentru a emite parfum.It is also known according to the patent KR102055697B1 a combined candle, a candle used as a perfume diffuser, comprising: a part of the body which includes a lower body for storing the essential oil and which includes a support plate and another part an upper body attached to the lower body so that it can move; a non-woven wick attached to the upper part of the body to be immersed in the essential oil; a candle coupled to the support plate; and a manipulation part actuated by a user and coupled to the upper body to rotate the upper body, wherein an opposing surface between the lower body and the upper body has a spiral shape, and the upper body is raised or lowered relative to the lower part by rotating the upper body through the manipulation part. As a result, when the candle used as a diffuser is not in use, the upper body is raised to remove the non-woven wick from the essential oil to cover the candle, and when the candle used as a diffuser is in use, the upper body is lowered to allow the candle and the non-woven wick to be immersed in the essential oil to emit fragrance.

[0018] După cum se vede din rezumatul prezentat mai sus, aceasta candela combinata are scopul de a parfuma încăperile si nu este utilizata ca obiect de cult, religios, cu smerenia adecvata, ceace in cazul de față, constituie un dezavantaj pentru utilizarea ca obiect de cult.As can be seen from the summary presented above, this combined candle is intended to perfume the rooms and is not used as an object of worship, religious, with the appropriate humility, which in the present case, constitutes a disadvantage for use as an object of worship

roblema tehnicatechnical problem

[0019] Problema tehnică, pe care o rezolvă invenția, pentru a depăși dezavantajele descrise in cele de mai sus, este de a realiza o candelă care să fie adecvată pentru ceremonii religioase și să aibă o rezistență termică mare, să evite scurgeri de material combustibil topit sau înmuierea acesteia în timpul utilizării precum și stingerea flăcării sub acțiunea curenților de aer având si arderea îndelungată si continuă.The technical problem, which the invention solves, in order to overcome the disadvantages described above, is to make a candle that is suitable for religious ceremonies and has a high thermal resistance, to avoid leaks of combustible material melted or its softening during use as well as extinguishing the flame under the action of air currents with long and continuous burning.

Soluția tehnicăThe technical solution

[0020] Dispozitivul candela conform invenției rezolvă problema tehnică menționată, prin aceea că furnizează o candelă cu ulei a cărei lumina este data constant de conducerea progresivă a uleiului dintr-o sticlă la un fitil, unde fitilul va arde până ce uleiul se consumă integral, timp îndelungat si cu utilizare flexibilă, prin aceea că este alcătuită dintr-un corp suport ca o carcasa, de o anumita forma, din ceramică, o sticla cu ulei, un fitil de bumbac, o punte unde se introduce fitilul, niște discuri de carton sau hârtie care se vor folosi ca sigiliu între sticla de ulei și dopul sticlei, corpul suport fiind constituit din doua parti componente, partea de alimentare cu ulei unde se amplaseaza sticla cu ulei - vasul de alimentare care la rândul lui este constituit din doua spatii interioare, un spațiu superior pentru receptarea sticlei si unul inferior pentru curgerea uleiului, si partea in care se acumulează uleiul si se întreține flacăra prin arderea fitilului îmbibat in uleiul acumulat, fiind partea exterioară sau vasul-pahar exterior, ambele părți formând un singur corp sprijinit pe o talpă, comunicând intre ele, printr-un canal de comunicare de la baza suportului si aceasta comunicare, bazată pe o capilaritate foarte buna, permite ca uleiul de la sticlă sa intre in contact cu fitilul din vasul exterior, progresiv, astfel încât fitilul va arde constant până ce uleiul se consumă integral. Ca ornament se poate atașa, pe peretele exterior al corpului suport, frontal, o icoană, o fotografie.The candle device according to the invention solves the mentioned technical problem, in that it provides an oil candle whose light is constantly given by the progressive conduction of the oil from a bottle to a wick, where the wick will burn until the oil is completely consumed, long time and with flexible use, in that it consists of a supporting body like a shell, of a certain shape, made of ceramic, an oil bottle, a cotton wick, a bridge where the wick is inserted, some cardboard discs or paper that will be used as a seal between the oil bottle and the bottle cap, the support body being made up of two component parts, the oil supply part where the oil bottle is located - the supply vessel which in turn is made up of two inner spaces , an upper space for receiving the bottle and a lower one for the oil to flow, and the part where the oil accumulates and the flame is maintained by burning the wick soaked in the oil molded, being the outer part or the outer vessel-cup, both parts forming a single body supported on a sole, communicating with each other through a communication channel at the base of the support and this communication, based on a very good capillarity, allows the oil from the bottle to come into contact with the wick in the outer vessel, progressively, so that the wick will burn constantly until the oil is completely consumed. As an ornament, an icon or a photo can be attached to the outer wall of the front support body.

[0021] Candela conform invenției prezintă unele avantaje preferențiale, care vor fi enumerate in cele ce urmează.The candle according to the invention presents some preferential advantages, which will be listed below.

Efecte avantajoaseBeneficial effects

[0022] Unul dintre avantajele candelei conform invenției este posibilitatea de a funcționa atat in spații închise cat si in aer liber fără pericol de explozie sau de stingere a candelei, și fără intervenția omului.One of the advantages of the candle according to the invention is the possibility to work both in closed spaces and outdoors without danger of explosion or extinguishing the candle, and without human intervention.

[0023] Altul dintre avantajele candelei conform invenției, constă in obținerea echilibrului de ardere a fitilului, prin punerea in contact, progresivă, a uleiului cu fitilul astfel încât fitilul va arde constant până ce uleiul se consumă integral.Another of the advantages of the candle according to the invention, consists in obtaining the balance of burning the wick, by gradually putting the oil in contact with the wick so that the wick will burn constantly until the oil is completely consumed.

[0024] Un alt avantaj este faptul ca arderea este îndelungată si continuă, chiar până la un număr de zile, în funcție de tipul de ulei și de fitil, fără intervenție umană si fără risc de incendiu.Another advantage is the fact that the burning is long and continuous, even up to a number of days, depending on the type of oil and wick, without human intervention and without risk of fire.

RO 135765 A2 „RO 135765 A2 "

[0025] Un alt avantaj al acestei candele este posibilitatea de a funcționa indiferent de temperatura mediului ambiant, cu singura precauțiune si anume aceea de a alege tipul de ulei potrivit temperaturii mediului ambiant, dacă temperatura mediului ambient este mai ridicată, este necesar un ulei mai vâscos, iar dacă temperatura mediului ambient este mai joasă, atunci este nevoie de un ulei mai lichid.Another advantage of this candle is the possibility to work regardless of the temperature of the environment, with the only precaution, namely that of choosing the type of oil according to the temperature of the environment, if the temperature of the environment is higher, a higher oil is required viscous, and if the ambient temperature is lower, then a more liquid oil is needed.

[0026] De asemenea un alt avantaj al candelei conform invenției, este acela că permite o utilizare curata si elimină riscul de pătare cu parafină topită, ca în timpul utilizării unei lumânării sau candele convenționale sau ale altor dispozitive cu ulei , prin păstrarea în totalitate a uleiului în interiorul vasului-pahar. [0027] Datorită faptului că recipientul suport al candelei conform prezentei invenții se fabrica preferabil din ceramica (porțelan), dar poate fi si sticlă sau metal, se relevă si alte avantaje cum ar fi:Also another advantage of the candle according to the invention is that it allows a clean use and eliminates the risk of staining with melted paraffin, as during the use of a conventional candle or candle or other devices with oil, by completely preserving the of the oil inside the beaker. Due to the fact that the support container of the candle according to the present invention is preferably manufactured from ceramic (porcelain), but it can also be glass or metal, other advantages are revealed such as:

- o rezistență mare la șocuri, ca suport,- a high resistance to shocks, as a support,

- un rol ornamental,- an ornamental role,

- un confort sporit în timpul utilizării, datorită stabilității suportului, obtinut printro proporție avantajoasa intre lățimea bazei si înălțimea candelei, cât si datorită posibilității utilizării acestei candele prin sprijinirea ei pe sol sau prin agățarea de perete;- increased comfort during use, due to the stability of the support, obtained through an advantageous ratio between the width of the base and the height of the candle, as well as the possibility of using this candle by supporting it on the ground or by hanging it on the wall;

[0028] Mai mult, există posibilitatea de reutilizare a suportului, de mai multe ori, ori de cate ori materialul combustibil, uleiul, este complet epuizat,Moreover, there is the possibility of reusing the support, several times, whenever the combustible material, the oil, is completely exhausted,

[0029] La reutilizarea suportului candelei, conform prezentei invenții, asamblarea candelei se face foarte ușor si poate fi realizată prin dispunerea sticlei cu ulei si respectv a punții cu fitilul în recipientele suport, corespunzătoare, astfel incat - se finalizează rapid înlocuirea;When reusing the candle holder, according to the present invention, assembling the candle is very easy and can be done by arranging the oil bottle and respectively the bridge with the wick in the corresponding support containers, so that - the replacement is completed quickly;

- se îmbunătățește eficiența fabricării/montării unei candele;- the efficiency of the manufacture/assembly of a candle is improved;

- se alimentează cu ulei intr-un mod curat, fără ca utilizatorul sa se murdărească pe mâini;- it supplies oil in a clean way, without the user getting his hands dirty;

Și poate fi reutilizat de mai multe ori, timp îndelungat.And it can be reused many times, long time.

[0030] Corpul comun al celor doua parti ale dispozitivului candela, conform prezentei invenții, se fabrica prin turnare intr-o matriță, deci va avea o forma prefabricata conform invenției, care urmează a fi prezentată mai jos,The common body of the two parts of the spark plug device, according to the present invention, is manufactured by casting in a mold, so it will have a prefabricated shape according to the invention, which will be presented below,

[0031] Mai mult, prin faptul ca unele componente, cum ar fi corpul, discurile, pozarea vaselor etc., sunt dispuse între fitil și materialul combustibil, cum va fi descris maiMoreover, by the fact that some components, such as the body, the disks, the posing of the dishes, etc., are arranged between the wick and the combustible material, as will be described later

I/ jos, se împiedică astfel ca flăcăra fitilului să intre în contact direct cu materialul combustibil, astfel încât riscul unui incendiu este redus.I/ down, thus preventing the wick flame from coming into direct contact with the combustible material, so the risk of a fire is reduced.

[0032] Datorita concepției sale, este necesar sa fie așezată vertical, dar ca avantaj datorită stabilității mari, poate fi așezată pe o suprafață netedă sau sol, dar poate fi si atârnată pe un perete, având astfel flexibilitate mare de folosire.Due to its design, it is necessary to be placed vertically, but as an advantage due to its high stability, it can be placed on a smooth surface or ground, but it can also be hung on a wall, thus having great flexibility of use.

[0033] Candela împreună cu icoana asigură un cadru creștin complet.The candle together with the icon provides a complete Christian framework.

[0034] Termenii sau cuvintele folosite în prezenta specificație și în revendicările anexate nu trebuie interpretate ca fiind limitate la semnificații comune sau de dicționar, ci trebuie interpretate ca având semnificații și concepte adecvate spiritului tehnic al invenției bazat pe principiul că un inventator poate defini în mod adecvat conceptele de termeni pentru a-și descrie invenția în cel mai bun mod.The terms or words used in this specification and in the appended claims shall not be construed as being limited to common or dictionary meanings, but shall be construed as having meanings and concepts appropriate to the technical spirit of the invention based on the principle that an inventor may define appropriate concepts of terms to best describe their invention.

în consecință, exemplele de realizare descrise în prezenta specificație și configurațiile prezentate în desene sunt doar cele mai preferate exemple de realizare ale invenției și nu reprezintă spiritul tehnic general al invenției, astfel încât ar trebui să se înțeleagă că pot exista diferite echivalente și modificări care pot înlocui exemplele de realizare în momentul depunerii prezentei cereri.accordingly, the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the invention and do not represent the general technical spirit of the invention, so it should be understood that there may be various equivalents and modifications that may supersede the embodiments at the time of filing this application.

[0035] Unele exemple de realizare preferate al prezentei invenții vor fi descrise în detaliu in cele de mai jos cu referire la desenele însoțitoare:Some preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0036] Fig. 1 reprezintă o vedere în secțiune verticală mediană prin corpul candelei conform unui exemplu de realizare a prezentei invenții,Fig. 1 is a vertical mid-section view through the candle body according to an embodiment of the present invention,

Fig. 1a reprezintă o vedere în secțiune verticală mediană prin corpul candelei conform unui alt exemplu de realizare a prezentei invenții,Fig. 1a is a vertical mid-section view through the body of the candle according to another embodiment of the present invention,

Fig. 2 reprezintă o secțiune orizontală prin corpul candelei, la nivelul unui orificiu de agațat, conform unui exemplu de realizare a prezentei invenții.Fig. 2 represents a horizontal section through the body of the candle, at the level of a hanging hole, according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig.3 reprezintă o perspectivă văzută de sus a corpului suportFig.3 represents a perspective seen from above of the support body

[0037] Dispozitivul candela conține un corp suport (1), conform Fig. 3, confecționat prin turnare intr-o matriță, dintr-un material ceramic,( poțelan), sticla sau metal, constituit din doua parti componente si anume partea de alimentare cu ulei, vasul de alimentare (6) în care se amplaseaza o sticla cu ulei, si partea in care se acumulează uleiul si se întreține flacăra prin arderea unui fitil îmbibat in ulei, fiind partea exterioară, adică vasul -pahar (5), ambele parti făcând un corp comun, fiecare având caracteristici după cum urmează:The spark plug device contains a support body (1), according to Fig. 3, made by casting in a mold, from a ceramic material (porcelain), glass or metal, consisting of two component parts, namely the oil supply part, the supply vessel (6) in which a bottle with oil, and the part where the oil accumulates and the flame is maintained by burning a wick soaked in oil, being the outer part, i.e. the vessel-glass (5), both parts forming a common body, each having characteristics as follows:

-vasul-pahar (5) in forma de trunchi de con întors cu baza in sus, ca un pahar cu marginea evazată in partea de sus, având dimensiunile cuprinse intre cca 50mm la diametrul bazei si de cca 70mm la diametrul marginii de sus si o înălțime de 40 mm, si având o deschidere (13a) spre vasul (6a) prin care intra uleiul, vas având rolul de acumulator de ulei și în care se va monta fitilul (3) întro punte (4), și- the vessel-glass (5) in the form of a truncated cone turned with the base up, like a glass with a flared edge at the top, with dimensions ranging from approx. 50mm at the diameter of the base and approx. 70mm at the diameter of the top edge and a height of 40 mm, and having an opening (13a) towards the vessel (6a) through which the oil enters, vessel having the role of oil accumulator and in which the wick (3) will be mounted in a bridge (4), and

-vasul (6) in formă paralelipipedica, cu nervuri de ranforsare la colțuri pentru întărirea rezistentei corpului, având secțiunea orizontala inscriptibila intr-un dreptunghi, cu laturile de cca 70mm/75mm, si inaltimea cuprinsă intre 45mm si 200 mm, in funcție de exemplul de realizare, cu latura, dinspre vasul-pahar(5), arcuită spre interior si prevăzută cu un chenar pe partea exterioară, pentru fixarea unei icoane (7), iar pe peretele opus acesteia fiind prevăzute sau nu, in funcție de exemplul de realizare, cu doua orificii (12) pentru agățarea candelei de perete si care vas (6), la rândul lui, se compune din doua părți si anume partea superioară (6a) configurată cu un spațiu interior ca lăcaș-receptor pentru includerea unei sticle cu ulei si partea inferioară (6b) avand o anumită configurație pentru curgerea uleiului din sticla cu ulei, in acest scop prezentând, un orificiu circular pe al cărui guler (16) se va sprijini sticla cu ulei, continuat cu un spațiu cilindric interior, vertical, in centrul caruia este poziționat un dispozitiv tăietor (9) cu patru lamele de taiere, in cruce, la capătul dinspre orificiu, ieșind puțin prin acesta, spațiu vertical legat la un canal orizontal de comunicare, configurat la baza corpului (1) deasupra tălpii (14), prin care va circula uleiul de la vasul de alimentare (6) către vasul-pahar exterior (5), îmbibând un fitilul, ambele vase (5) si (6) fiind așezate pe o talpă (14), a cărei margine are o bordură, in jurul vasului (5), mai ridicată spre exterior si ușor înclinată către centru, către baza acestuia.- the vessel (6) in parallelepiped shape, with reinforcement ribs at the corners to strengthen the resistance of the body, having the horizontal section inscribed in a rectangle, with sides of approx. 70mm/75mm, and the height between 45mm and 200mm, depending on the example of realization, with the side, from the glass vessel (5), arched inwards and provided with a border on the outside, for fixing an icon (7), and on the wall opposite it being provided or not, depending on the example of realization , with two holes (12) for hanging the candle on the wall and which vessel (6), in turn, is composed of two parts, namely the upper part (6a) configured with an inner space as a receptacle for including a bottle of oil and the lower part (6b) having a certain configuration for the flow of oil from the oil bottle, for this purpose presenting a circular hole on whose collar (16) the oil bottle will rest, continued with an inner cylindrical space, vertical al, in the center of which is positioned a cutting device (9) with four cutting blades, crosswise, at the end towards the hole, protruding a little through it, a vertical space connected to a horizontal communication channel, configured at the base of the body (1) above the base (14), through which the oil will circulate from the supply vessel (6) to the outer cup-vessel (5), soaking a wick, both vessels (5) and (6) being placed on a base (14), a whose edge has a border, around the bowl (5), higher towards the outside and slightly inclined towards the center, towards its base.

[0038] Referindu-ne la FIG. 1,1 a, 2 dispozitivul candela, conform unui exemplu de realizare a prezentei invenții, prezintă un corp suport (1) cofecționat prin turnare intr-o matriță, dintr-un material ceramic,( poțelan), sticla sau metal, și care este constituit din două părți componente si anume partea de alimentare cu ulei si unde se amplaseaza sticla cu ulei, vasul (6) si partea in care se acumulează si se întreține flacăra prin arderea fitilului îmbibat in ulei, exterioară, vasul -pahar (5), ambele părți făcând un corp comun, fiecare având caracteristici după cum urmează: -vasul-pahar (5) in forma de trunchi de con întors cu baza in sus, ca un pahar cu marginea evazată in partea de sus, având dimensiunile cuprinse intre cca 50mm la diametrul bazei si de cca 70mm la diametrul marginii de sus si o înălțime de 40 aioNPqReferring to FIG. 1,1 a, 2 the candle device, according to an embodiment of the present invention, presents a support body (1) made by casting in a mold, from a ceramic material, (porcelain), glass or metal, and which is consisting of two component parts, namely the oil supply part and where the oil bottle is placed, the bowl (6) and the part where the flame is accumulated and maintained by burning the wick soaked in oil, the outer bowl-glass (5), both parts forming a common body, each having characteristics as follows: - the vessel-glass (5) in the form of a cone truncated with the base turned upwards, like a glass with a flared edge at the top, with dimensions between approx. 50mm at the diameter of the base and about 70mm at the diameter of the top edge and a height of 40 aioNPq

R0 135765 Α2 mm, cu rolul de acumulator de ulei și în care se vor monta o punte (4) si un fitil (3), Ș·R0 135765 Α2 mm, with the role of oil accumulator and in which a bridge (4) and a fuse (3) will be mounted, Ș·

-vasul (6) in formă paralelipipedica, cu nervuri de ranforsare la colțuri pentru întărirea rezistentei corpului, având secțiunea orizontala inscriptibila intr-un dreptunghi, cu laturile de cca 70mm/75mm, si înălțimea cuprinsă intre 45mm si 200 mm, in funcție de exemplul de realizare, cu latura, dinspre vasul-pahar(5), arcuită spre interior si, in funcție de exemplul de realizare fiind prevăzute sau nu, cu un chenar pe partea exterioară, pentru fixarea unei icoane (7), iar pe peretele opus acesteia cu două orificii (12) pentru agățarea candelei de perete si având prevăzut, în partea superioară, un spațiu receptor pentru sticla de ulei (2), cu o înălțime egală cu înălțimea sticlei integral in interior(6a) sau mult redus fata de înălțimea sticlei spațiu parțial (6c), iar la partea inferioară un spațiu (6b) în care este prevăzut un element tăietor (9) ce trece printr-un un orificiu, de forma circulara înconjurat de un guler (16), orificiu destinat intrării uleiului in canalul de comunicare (13), configurat orizontal la baza corpului (1) deasupra tălpii (14), prin care va circula uleiul de la vasul de alimentare (6) către vasul -pahar exterior(5).- the vessel (6) in parallelepiped shape, with reinforcing ribs at the corners to strengthen the body's resistance, having a horizontal section inscribed in a rectangle, with sides of approx. 70mm/75mm, and a height between 45mm and 200mm, depending on the example design, with the side, from the cup-vessel (5), arched inwards and, depending on the design being provided or not, with a border on the outside, for fixing an icon (7), and on the wall opposite it with two holes (12) for hanging the candle on the wall and having, in the upper part, a receiving space for the oil bottle (2), with a height equal to the height of the bottle fully inside (6a) or much reduced compared to the height of the bottle partial space (6c), and at the bottom a space (6b) in which a cutting element (9) is provided that passes through a circular hole surrounded by a collar (16), hole intended for the oil to enter the channel of comunication (13), configured horizontally at the base of the body (1) above the base (14), through which the oil will circulate from the supply vessel (6) to the vessel-outer cup (5).

-ambele vase (5) si (6) fiind așezate pe o talpa (14) a cărei margine, are o bordură, in jurul vasului (5), mai ridicată spre exterior si ușor înclinată către centru, către baza acestuia, pentru a se evita eventuale prelingeri accidentale ale uleiului;- both dishes (5) and (6) being placed on a sole (14) whose edge has a border, around the dish (5), higher towards the outside and slightly inclined towards the center, towards its base, in order to avoid possible accidental spills of oil;

dat fiind faptul că sticla (2) are dopul, de tip capac înșurubat, găurit central, iar intre capac si sticlă fiind plasat, prin lipire, un disc din hârtie specială (8), dintr-un număr preferabil de 20 de bucăți, funcționând ca un sigiliu si este așezată cu capul în jos, la împingerea ei in lăcașul (6a) respectiv (6c), întâlnește dispozitivul de taiere (9), de formă conică cu patru lamele tăietoare, acesta înțepând acest sigiliu ( 8), perforandu-l si astfel sticla (2) coboară ușor si ajunge sa se sprijine cu capacul (15) pe gulerul (16) din jurul marginii orificiului de intrare in canalul de comunicare (13), canal configurat la baza corpului, deasupra tălpii (14), intre cele doua vase, astfel încât uleiul din sticlă se prelinge picătura cu picătura datorită faptului ca între uleiul din sticlă și uleiul din canalul de comunicare cu vasul de ardere se creează o peliculă de aer, iar tensiunea superficială a ambelor volume de lichide face ca sticla de ulei să funcționeze ca un robinet din care picură uleiul picătură cu picătură, pe măsură ce se consumă ulei din vasul de ardere si astfel alimentează fitilul (3) introdus in puntea (4) care este montată pe vasul-pahar (de ardere) (5), fitil care .este poziționat in această punte astfel incat sa fie suficient extins in exterior, nu mai mult de 3 mm, pentru ca, la aprinderea fitilului, sa aibe loc o ardere echilibrată, cu o flacără medie, preferabil ca fitilul sa nu fie nici prea mic deasupra punții, fapt ce ar conduce la un consum mic de ulei intr-un interval mai mare de timp dar cu o flacără pâlpâitoare, dar nici prea mare, cum ar fi peste 5 mm, ceea ce ar conduce la o flacără mai mare dar la un consum mare de ulei in același interval de timp; conducerea uleiului spre vasul-pahar se face prin canalul de comunicare orizontal (13),dintre cele doua vase (5) si (6), canal de la baza candelei, care permite conducerea progresivă a uleiului de la sticla din vasul (6b) la vasul-pahar (5) și datorită capilarității foarte bune dintre vase, uleiul curge prin acest canal, alimentând/completând vasul-pahar(5) permițând uleiului sa intre in contact cu fitilul si în care fitilul va arde până ce uleiul se consumă integral.given the fact that the bottle (2) has a stopper, of the screw cap type, with a central hole, and between the cap and the bottle, a disc of special paper (8) is placed, by gluing, from a preferable number of 20 pieces, functioning like a seal and is placed upside down, when pushed into the housing (6a) or (6c), it meets the cutting device (9), of conical shape with four cutting blades, which pierces this seal (8), perforating- l and thus the bottle (2) descends slightly and comes to rest with the cover (15) on the collar (16) around the edge of the entrance hole in the communication channel (13), channel configured at the base of the body, above the sole (14), between the two vessels, so that the oil in the glass drips drop by drop due to the fact that an air film is created between the oil in the glass and the oil in the communication channel with the combustion vessel, and the surface tension of both volumes of liquids makes the glass of oil to act as a tap from ca re drips the oil drop by drop, as oil is consumed from the combustion vessel and thus feeds the wick (3) inserted in the bridge (4) which is mounted on the cup (burning) vessel (5), wick which is positioned in this bridge so that it is sufficiently extended externally, no more than 3 mm, so that, when the wick is lit, a balanced combustion takes place, with a medium flame, preferably so that the wick is not too small above the bridge, which would lead to low oil consumption over a longer period of time but with a flickering flame, but not too high, such as over 5 mm, which would lead to a larger flame but high consumption of oil in the same time interval; the conduction of the oil to the vessel-glass is done through the horizontal communication channel (13), between the two vessels (5) and (6), the channel at the base of the candle, which allows the progressive conduction of the oil from the glass in the vessel (6b) to the beaker (5) and due to the very good capillarity between the vessels, the oil flows through this channel, feeding/filling the beaker (5) allowing the oil to come into contact with the wick and in which the wick will burn until the oil is completely consumed.

Poziția de utilizare a candelei, avand corpul (1) dotat cu un capac(10) si un mâner (11) conform figurii 1, este verticala, putând fi atârnată prin orificiile (12) de agățare pe un perete sau așezată pe talpa ei (14) pe o suprafață netedă, talpa având o bordură, in jurul vasului de ardere, mai ridicata spre exterior si înclinată spre interior, pentru a se evita eventuale prelingeri accidentale ale uleiului.The use position of the candle, having the body (1) equipped with a cover (10) and a handle (11) according to figure 1, is vertical, it can be hung through the hanging holes (12) on a wall or placed on its base ( 14) on a smooth surface, the sole having a border, around the combustion vessel, higher towards the outside and inclined towards the inside, in order to avoid any accidental dripping of the oil.

Unul dintre pereții exteriori al corpului ceramic (1), mai precis cel către vasul - pahar de ardere (5) este confecționat special ca o fațetă arcuită, după cum se vede in fig.2,3 și cu un cadru-chenar de montaj frontal, pe care se poate atașa o fotografie, in speță o icoană (7).One of the outer walls of the ceramic body (1), more precisely the one towards the bowl - burning glass (5) is specially made as an arched facet, as seen in fig. 2,3 and with a frame-frame for frontal assembly , on which a photo can be attached, in this case an icon (7).

Sticla de ulei se poate reumple de către utilizator, de câte ori se golește, amplasând unul dintre discurile de hârtie specială ca sigiliu (8) între gura sticlei de ulei (2) și capacul găurit al acesteia; uleiul adecvat fiind cel de candelă.The oil bottle can be refilled by the user, whenever it is empty, by placing one of the special paper discs as a seal (8) between the mouth of the oil bottle (2) and its perforated cover; the proper oil being candle oil.

Introducerea, sticlei de ulei (2), sigilată u discul (8) in lăcașul receptor (6a) respectiv (6c) configurat in interiorul corpului (1), se face fie prin ridicarea capacului (10) al corpului, ținând de mânerul (11) conform exemplului de realizare din fig. 1 fie doar prin simpla așezare pe acesta , conform exemplului de realizare din fig. 1a, si împingand-o ușor pana ce sticla (2) se va sprijini pe gulerul (15).The introduction of the oil bottle (2), sealed with the disk (8) into the receiver (6a) or (6c) configured inside the body (1), is done either by lifting the cover (10) of the body, holding the handle (11) ) according to the embodiment in fig. 1 or just by simply placing it on it, according to the embodiment in fig. 1a, and pushing it gently until the bottle (2) rests on the collar (15).

[0039] Referindu-ne la FIG. 1, 2, dispozitivul candela conform unui exemplu de realizare a prezentei invenții include un corp -suport (1), cu doua parti recipiente ca vase, o sticla cu ulei (2), un fitil din bumbac (3), o punte (4) în care se introduce fitilul, candelă caracterizată prin aceea că corpul (1) configurat prin turnare intr-o matriță prezintă o parte de alimentare cu ulei si anume vasul (6) care la rândul lui se compune din doua parti si anume partea superioara (6a) configurată cu un spațiuReferring to FIG. 1, 2, the candle device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support body (1), with two container parts as vessels, an oil bottle (2), a cotton wick (3), a bridge (4 ) into which the wick is inserted, a candle characterized by the fact that the body (1) configured by casting in a mold has an oil supply part, namely the vessel (6) which in turn consists of two parts, namely the upper part ( 6a) configured with a space

interior ca lăcaș pentru includerea sticlei cu ulei (2) si partea inferioară (6b) avand o anumită configurație pentru curgerea uleiului din sticla (2), in acest scop prezentând un orificiu circular cu un guler (16) pe care se va sprijini sticla (2), continuat cu un spațiu cilindric interior, vertical, in centrul caruia este poziționat un dispozitiv tăietor (9) cu patru lamele de taiere, in cruce, la căpătui dinspre orificiu, ieșind puțin prin acesta, spațiu vertical legat la un canal orizontal de comunicare (13) si în exterior, un vas pahar( 5), făcând corp comun cu vasul (6), in care se montează puntea (4) cu fitilul (3), iar intre acestea, in interior, la baza corpului (1), fiind configurat un canal de comunicare (13), deasupra tălpii (14) prin care circula uleiul din sticla ( 2) către fitilul ( 4) din vasul-pahar (5), dat fiind faptul că această sticlă având dopul, de tip capac înșurubat, găurit central iar intre capac si sticlă fiind plasat, prin lipire, un disc din hârtie specială (8), dintr-un număr preferabil de 20 de bucăți, funcționând ca un sigiliu si este așezată cu capul în jos, la împingerea ei in lăcaș, întâlnește dispozitivul de taiere (9), de formă conică cu patru lamele tăietoare, acesta înțepând acest sigiliu ( 8), perforandu-l, si astfel sticla (2) coboară ușor si ajunge sa se sprijine cu capacul (15) pe gulerul (16) din jurul marginii orificiului de intrare in canalul orizontal de comunicare (13), canal configurat la baza corpului, deasupra tălpii (14), intre cele doua vase, astfel încât uleiul din sticlă se prelinge picătura cu picătura datorită faptului ca între uleiul din sticlă și uleiul din canalul de comunicare cu vasul de ardere se creează o peliculă de aer, iar tensiunea superficială a ambelor volume de lichide face ca sticla de ulei să funcționeze ca un robinet din care picură uleiul picătură cu picătură, pe măsură ce se consumă uleiul din vasul de ardere si astfel alimentează fitilul (3) introdus in puntea (4) care este montată pe vasul-pahar (de ardere) (5), fitil care este poziționat in această punte astfel incat sa fie suficient extins in exterior, nu mai mult de 3 mm, pentru ca, la aprinderea fitilului, sa aibe loc o ardere echilibrată, cu o flacără medie, preferabil ca fitilul sa nu fie nici prea mic deasupra punții, fapt ce ar conduce la un consum mic de ulei intr-un interval mai mare de timp dar cu o flacără pâlpâitoare, dar nici prea mare, cum ar fi peste 5 mm, ceea ce ar conduce la o flacără mai mare dar la un consum mare de ulei in același interval de timp; conducerea uleiului spre vasulpahar se face prin canalul de comunicare orizontal (13),dintre cele doua vase (5) si (6), canal de la baza candelei, care permite conducerea progresivă a uleiului de la sticla din vasul (6b) la vasul-pahar (5) și datorită capilarității foarte bune dintre vase, uleiul curge prin acest canal, alimentând/completând vasul-pahar (5)interior as a housing for the inclusion of the oil bottle (2) and the lower part (6b) having a certain configuration for the flow of oil from the bottle (2), for this purpose presenting a circular hole with a collar (16) on which the bottle will rest ( 2), continued with an internal, vertical, cylindrical space, in the center of which is positioned a cutting device (9) with four cutting blades, crosswise, at the end of the hole, coming out a little through it, a vertical space connected to a horizontal channel of communication (13) and on the outside, a glass vessel (5), forming a common body with the vessel (6), in which the bridge (4) with the wick (3) is mounted, and between them, inside, at the base of the body (1 ), a communication channel (13) being configured, above the sole (14) through which the oil from the bottle (2) circulates to the wick (4) in the beaker (5), given the fact that this bottle having the stopper, type screw cap, centrally drilled and between the cap and the bottle, a special paper disk is placed by gluing (8), from a preferable number of 20 pieces, functioning as a seal and is placed upside down, when it is pushed into the housing, it meets the cutting device (9), conical in shape with four cutting blades, which stabs this seal (8), perforating it, and thus the bottle (2) descends slightly and comes to rest with the cover (15) on the collar (16) around the edge of the entrance hole in the horizontal communication channel (13), configured channel at the base of the body, above the sole (14), between the two vessels, so that the oil from the bottle drips drop by drop due to the fact that an air film is created between the oil in the bottle and the oil in the communication channel with the combustion vessel, and the surface tension of both volumes of liquids makes the oil bottle work like a tap from which the oil drips drop by drop, as the oil in the combustion vessel is consumed and thus feeds the wick (3) inserted in the bridge (4) which is mounted on the vessel - cup (burning) (5), wick which is positioned in this bridge so that it is sufficiently extended outwards, no more than 3 mm, so that, when the wick is lit, a balanced combustion takes place, with a flame average, preferably the wick is not too small above the deck, which would lead to a small oil consumption over a longer period of time but with a flickering flame, but not too large, such as over 5 mm, which would lead to a larger flame but to a large consumption of oil in the same time interval; the conduction of the oil to the beaker is done through the horizontal communication channel (13), between the two vessels (5) and (6), channel at the base of the candle, which allows the progressive conduction of the oil from the glass in the vessel (6b) to the vessel beaker (5) and due to the very good capillarity between the vessels, the oil flows through this channel, feeding/filling the beaker (5)

R0 135765 Α2 β permițând uleiului sa intre in contact cu fitilul si în care fitilul va arde până ce uleiul se consumă integral. Unul dintre pereții exteriori al corpului ceramic (1), mai precis cel către vasul - pahar de ardere (5) este confecționat special ca o fațetă arcuită, după cum se vede in fig.2,3 și cu un cadru-chenar de montaj frontal, pe care se poate atașa o fotografie, in speță o icoană (7).R0 135765 Α2 β allowing the oil to come into contact with the wick and in which the wick will burn until the oil is completely consumed. One of the outer walls of the ceramic body (1), more precisely the one towards the bowl - burning glass (5) is specially made as an arched facet, as seen in fig. 2,3 and with a frame-frame for frontal assembly , on which a photo can be attached, in this case an icon (7).

Poziția de utilizare a candelei, avand corpul (1) dotat cu un capac(10) si un mâner (11) conform figurii 1, este verticala, putând fi atârnată prin orificiile (12) de agățare pe un perete sau așezată pe talpa ei (14) pe o suprafață netedă, talpa având o bordură, in jurul vasului de ardere, mai ridicata spre exterior si înclinată spre interior, pentru a se evita eventuale prelingeri accidentale ale uleiului. Sticla de ulei (2) se poate reumple de către utilizator, de câte ori se golește, amplasând unul dintre discurile de hârtie specială ca sigiliu (8) între gura și capacul găurit al acesteia; uleiul adecvat fiind cel de candelă. Introducerea sticlei de ulei (2), sigilata cu discul ( 8), in lăcașul receptor (6a), se face prin ridicarea capacului (10) al corpului (1), ținând de mânerul (11) si împingand-o ușor pana ce sticla (2) se va sprijini pe gulerul (15).The use position of the candle, having the body (1) equipped with a cover (10) and a handle (11) according to figure 1, is vertical, it can be hung through the hanging holes (12) on a wall or placed on its base ( 14) on a smooth surface, the sole having a border, around the combustion vessel, higher towards the outside and inclined towards the inside, in order to avoid any accidental dripping of the oil. The oil bottle (2) can be refilled by the user, whenever it is empty, placing one of the special paper discs as a seal (8) between the mouth and its perforated cover; the proper oil being candle oil. The introduction of the oil bottle (2), sealed with the disc (8), into the receiver (6a), is done by lifting the cover (10) of the body (1), holding the handle (11) and pushing it gently until the bottle (2) will rest on collar (15).

[0040] Referindu-ne la FIG. 1 a, dispozitivul candela conform unui alt exemplu de realizare a prezentei invenții incluzând un corp (1), constituit din doua parti componente partea de aprindere (5) și partea de alimentare cu ulei (6), având doua configuratii cea superioară (6c) si cea inferioară (6b),o sticla cu ulei (2), un fitil din bumbac (3), o punte (4) în care se introduce fitilul, caracterizat prin aceea că partea de alimentare cu ulei (6) are o înălțime totală de cca 50 mm , din care configurația superioară (6c) prezentând un spațiu mic ca lacas receptor cu înălțimea preferabil de 8 mm, dar nu mai mare de 10 mm, de susținere a sticlei cu ulei (2) si partea inferioară ( 6b) pentru curgerea uleiului din sticla (2), având la intrare, un orificiu circular cu un guler (16) pe care se va sprijini sticla (2), legat la un spațiu interior vertical, cilindric, in centrul caruia este poziționat un dispozitiv tăietor (9) de o formă conică, cu patru lamele poziționate in cruce, lamelele fiind spre căpătui dinspre orificiu, ieșind puțin prin acesta, spațiu vertical legat la un canal orizontal de comunicare (13) dintre partea inferioară (6b) si vasul exterior, vasul pahar (5), care este partea in care se acumulează uleiul, se aprinde si se întreține flacăra prin arderea fitilului îmbibat in ulei, ambele parti făcând un corp comun; astfel încât la așezarea sticlei de ulei (2) in lăcasul(6c), având dopul, tip capac înșurubat, găurit, iar intre dop si sticlă fiind plasat, prin lipire, un disc din hârtie ii specială (8), dintr-un număr preferabil de 20 de bucăți, funcționând ca un sigiliu, cu capul în jos, care sticlă la împingerea sticlei in lăcaș, întâlnește dispozitivul de taiere (9), acesta înțepând sigiliul ( 8), perforandu-l si astfel sticla (2) coboară si ajunge sa se sprjine cu capacul(15) pe o bordura-guler (16) din jurul orificiului de intrare in canalul de comunicare (13), canal configurat deasupra tălpii (14), astfel încât uleiul din sticlă se prelinge picătura cu picătura datorită faptului ca între uleiul din sticlă și uleiul din canalul de comunicare cu vasul de ardere se creează o peliculă de aer, iar tensiunea superficială a ambelor lichide face ca sticla de ulei să funcționeze ca un robinet din care picură uleiul picătură cu picătură, pe măsură ce se consumă uleiul din vasul de ardere si astfel alimentează fitilul (3) introdus in puntea (4) care este montată pe vasul-pahar (de ardere) (5), fitil care este poziționat in această punte astfel încât sa fie suficient extins in exterior, nu mai mult de 3 mm, pentru ca, la aprinderea fitilului, sa aibe loc o ardere echilibrată, cu o flacără medie, preferabil ca fitilul sa nu fie nici prea mic deasupra punții, fapt ce ar conduce la un consum mic de ulei intr-un interval mai mare de timp dar cu o flacără pâlpâitoare, dar nici prea mare, cum ar fi peste 5 mm, ceea ce ar conduce la o flacără mai mare dar la un consum mare de ulei in același interval de timp; conducerea uleiului spre vasulpahar se face prin canalul de comunicare (13),dintre cele doua vase (5) si (6), canal de la baza candelei care permite conducerea progresivă a uleiului de la sticlă la vasul-pahar și datorită capilarității foarte bune dintre vase, uleiul curge prin acest canal, alimentând / completând vasul-pahar(5) permițând uleiului sa intre in contact cu fitilul si în care fitilul va arde până ce uleiul se consumă integral.Referring to FIG. 1 a, the spark plug device according to another embodiment of the present invention including a body (1), consisting of two component parts, the ignition part (5) and the oil supply part (6), having two configurations, the upper one (6c) and the lower one (6b), an oil bottle (2), a cotton wick (3), a bridge (4) into which the wick is inserted, characterized by the fact that the oil supply part (6) has a total height of approx. 50 mm, of which the upper configuration (6c) presenting a small space as a receiver case with a height of preferably 8 mm, but not higher than 10 mm, for supporting the oil bottle (2) and the lower part (6b) for the flow of oil from the bottle (2), having at the entrance, a circular hole with a collar (16) on which the bottle (2) will rest, connected to a vertical, cylindrical inner space, in the center of which is positioned a cutting device (9 ) of a conical shape, with four slats positioned in a cross, the slats being towards the ends from the holes ciu, coming out a little through it, a vertical space connected to a horizontal channel of communication (13) between the lower part (6b) and the outer vessel, the glass vessel (5), which is the part where the oil accumulates, ignites and maintains the flame by burning the wick soaked in oil, both parts making a common body; so that when placing the oil bottle (2) in the housing (6c), having the screw cap type, drilled, and between the plug and the bottle being placed, by gluing, a disc of special paper (8), from a number preferably of 20 pieces, functioning as a seal, upside down, which bottle when pushing the bottle into the housing, meets the cutting device (9), which pierces the seal (8), perforating it and thus the bottle (2) descends and ends up resting with the cover (15) on a collar-border (16) around the entrance hole in the communication channel (13), channel configured above the sole (14), so that the oil from the bottle drips drop by drop due to the fact as between the oil in the bottle and the oil in the communication channel with the combustion vessel a film of air is created and the surface tension of both liquids causes the oil bottle to act as a tap from which the oil drips drop by drop as it it consumes the oil from the combustion vessel and thus aliment ent the wick (3) inserted in the bridge (4) which is mounted on the beaker (burning) (5), the wick which is positioned in this bridge so that it is sufficiently extended outside, no more than 3 mm, for so that, when lighting the wick, a balanced combustion takes place, with a medium flame, preferably so that the wick is not too small above the deck, a fact that would lead to low oil consumption over a longer period of time but with a flickering flame, but not too large, such as over 5 mm, which would lead to a larger flame but a large oil consumption in the same time interval; the conduction of the oil to the beaker is done through the communication channel (13), between the two vessels (5) and (6), channel from the base of the candle that allows the progressive conduction of the oil from the bottle to the beaker and due to the very good capillarity between vessels, the oil flows through this channel, feeding / filling the beaker (5) allowing the oil to come into contact with the wick and in which the wick will burn until the oil is completely consumed.

Poziția de utilizare a candelei, este verticala așezată pe talpa ei (14) pe o suprafață netedă. Sticla de ulei se poate reumple de către utilizator, de câte ori se golește, amplasând unul dintre discurile de hârtie specială ca sigiliu (8) între gura sticlei de ulei (2) și capacul găurit al acesteia (15), uleiul adecvat fiind cel de candelă.The position of use of the candle is vertical placed on its base (14) on a smooth surface. The oil bottle can be refilled by the user, as often as it is empty, by placing one of the special paper discs as a seal (8) between the mouth of the oil bottle (2) and its perforated cover (15), the suitable oil being that of candle

Introducerea sticlei de ulei (2) sigilatp cu discul (8), in lăcașul receptor parțial (6c) din corpului (1), se face prin așezarea sticlei cu ulei pe acest lăcaș si împingand-o ușor pană ce sticla (2) se va sprijini pe gulerul (15).The introduction of the oil bottle (2) sealed with the disk (8) into the partial receiver housing (6c) in the body (1) is done by placing the oil bottle on this housing and pushing it gently until the bottle (2) rest on the collar (15).

Claims

demand

1. The spark plug device according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that it has a support body (1), according to Fig. 3, made by casting in a mold, from a ceramic/porcelain material), glass or metal, consisting of two component parts, namely the oil supply part, the supply vessel (6) in which an oil bottle is placed , and the part where the oil accumulates and the flame is maintained by burning a wick soaked in the accumulated oil, being the outer part, i.e. the vessel-glass (5), both parts forming a common body, each having characteristics as follows:

- the vessel-glass (5) in the form of a truncated cone turned with the base up, like a glass with a flared edge at the top, with dimensions ranging from approx. 50mm at the diameter of the base and approx. 70mm at the diameter of the top edge and a height of 40 mm, and having an opening (13a) towards the vessel (6a) through which the oil enters, vessel having the role of oil accumulator and in which the wick (3) will be mounted in a bridge (4), and

- the vessel (6) in parallelepiped shape, with reinforcing ribs at the corners to strengthen the body's resistance, having a horizontal section inscribed in a rectangle, with sides of approx. 70mm/75mm, and a height between 45mm and 200mm, depending on the example of realization, with the side, from the vase (5), arched inwards and provided with a border on the outside, for fixing an icon (7), and on the wall opposite it being provided or not, depending on the example of realization, with two holes (12) for hanging the candle on the wall and which vessel (6), in turn, consists of two parts, namely the upper part (6a) configured with an inner space as a place to include a bottle of oil and the lower part ( 6b) having a certain configuration for the flow of oil from the oil bottle, for this purpose presenting a circular hole on whose collar (16) the oil bottle will be supported, continued with an internal, vertical cylindrical space, in which inside which is positioned a cutting device (9) with four cutting blades, in a cross, at the head from the hole, coming out a little through it, a vertical space connected to a horizontal communication channel, configured at the base of the body (1) above the sole (14 ), through which the oil will circulate from the supply vessel (6) to the vessel-outer glass (5), soaking a wick, both vessels (5) and (6) being placed on a base (14) whose edge, has a border, around the vessel (5), higher towards the outside and slightly inclined towards the center, towards its base.

2. Oil candle according to an embodiment of the invention includes a body-support (1), with two container parts as vessels (5) and (6), an oil bottle (2), a cotton wick (3) , a deck (4) into which the wick is inserted, some discs of special paper (8), all in this common body, characterized by the fact that the support (1), with a height of 214 mm, configured by casting ceramic, porcelain , glass or metal, according to fig. 1, presents an oil supply part, namely the vessel (6) which in turn is composed of two parts, namely the upper part (6a) presenting an inner space as a place for including the oil bottle (2) and the lower part (6b) presenting a space with a certain configuration for the flow of oil from the bottle (2), placed upside down, having the cap type plug (16) drilled, and being placed between the plug and the bottle, by gluing , a disc of special paper (8), functioning as a seal, configuration (6b) having a circular hole with a collar (16) on which the glass (2) will rest, continued with an internal, vertical cylindrical space, in the center of which is positioned a cutting device (9) with four cutting blades, crosswise, at the end from the hole, coming out a little through this, a vertical space connected to a horizontal communication channel (13) with the vessel-glass (5) where the oil accumulates, so that when the bottle (2) is pushed into the seat in the vessel (6), its perforated cover (16) meets the cutting device (9), conical in shape, having some cutting blades that pierce the seal (8), perforating it, so that the glass (2) descends until it reaches the border-collar (16) around the edge of the channel inlet of communication (13), on which it will rest, so that the oil from the bottle drips, drop by drop due to the fact that an air film is created between the oil in the bottle and the oil in the communication channel with the combustion vessel, and the surface tension of both liquids makes the bottle of ul they work like a tap from which the oil drips drop by drop, as the oil from the combustion vessel is consumed and thus feeds the vessel (5), the oil being directed to the glass vessel (5) being done through the horizontal channel

of communication (13), passing through the opening (13a), and the wick (3) inserted in the bridge (4) supported by the glass vessel (5), being positioned in this bridge so that it is sufficiently extended outside no more than 3 mm, so that, when the wick is lit, a balanced combustion takes place, with a medium flame, it is preferable that the wick is not too small above the deck, a fact that would lead to low oil consumption in a larger range of time but with a flickering flame, but not too large, up to 5 mm, which would lead to a larger flame but to a large oil consumption in the same time interval; The introduction of the oil bottle (2), sealed with the disc (8), into the receiver (6a) configured inside the body (1), is done by lifting the cover (10) of the body, holding the handle (11) and pushing - it slightly until the bottle (2) rests on the collar (15).

3. Oil candle according to another embodiment, shown in fig. 1a, of the invention includes a support body (1), with two container parts as vessels (5) and (6), an oil bottle (2), a cotton wick (3), a deck (4) in which insert the wick, some discs of special paper (8), all in this common body, characterized by the fact that it is made up of two component parts, the ignition part, the bowl (5) and the oil supply part, the bowl (6) having a total height of approx. 50 mm and which, in turn, presents an upper part (6c) and a lower part (6b), of which the upper part (6c) presents a space, as a receiver, with a height preferably of 8 mm but not more of 10 mm, for placing the bottle with oil (2) and the lower part (6b) for the flow of oil from the bottle (2), having at the entrance, a circular hole with a collar (16) on which the bottle (2) will rest, continued with a vertical, cylindrical inner space, in the center of which is positioned a cutting device (9) of a conical shape, with four blades positioned in cross, the slats being towards the end from the hole, coming out a little through it, a vertical space connected to a horizontal horizontal communication channel (13) between the lower part (6b) and the outer vessel, the glass vessel (5), which is the part where the oil accumulates, the flame is ignited and maintained by burning the wick soaked in oil, both parts forming a common body; so that when the oil bottle (2) is placed in the housing (6a), having the cork, type of screwed cap, drilled, and between the cork and the bottle being placed, by gluing, a disk of special paper (8), functioning as a seal, upside down, which glass when pushing the bottle into the holder, meets the cutting device (9),

this piercing the seal (8), perforating it and thus the bottle (2) descends and comes to rest with the cover (15) on a border-collar (16) around the entrance hole in the communication channel (13), configured channel above the base (14), so that the oil from the bottle drips drop by drop due to the fact that an air film is created between the oil in the bottle and the oil in the communication channel with the combustion vessel, and the surface tension of both liquids makes the bottle oil to work like a tap from which the oil drips drop by drop, as oil is consumed from the combustion vessel and thus feeds the wick (3), from the bridge (4) on the vessel (5), the oil conduction to the vessel-glass (5) going through the communication channel (13), passing through the opening (13a), and the wick (3) inserted in the bridge (4) supported by the glass vessel (5), being positioned in this bridge so that it is sufficient extended externally no more than 3 mm, because, at ap flattening the wick, a balanced burn should take place, with a medium flame, preferably that the wick is not too small above the deck, a fact that would lead to a small consumption of oil in a longer period of time but with a flickering flame , but not too big, up to 5 mm, which would lead to a bigger flame but to a big oil consumption in the same time interval; the positioning of the oil bottle (2), sealed with the disk (8), and with the screwed cap, in the receiver housing (6a) is done by simply placing and inserting the neck of the bottle in the respective housing, pushing it gently until it rest on the collar (15).

4. The candle according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that the conduction of the oil from the bottle (2) through the vessel (6), more precisely from the vessel (6b) to the glass vessel (5) to the burning wick, is done through a horizontal channel of communication (13), arranged between the two vessels, inside the base of the candle, above the sole (14) entering through the opening (13a) into the vessel (5).

5. The candle according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that it allows the progressive conduction of the oil from the bottle (2) positioned in the vessel (6) to the vessel-glass (5) due to the very good capillarity between the vessels, between the oil in the glass and the oil in an air film is created in the communication channel with the combustion vessel, and the surface tension of both liquids makes the glass of

oil to act as a tap from which the oil drips, drop by drop, as oil is consumed from the combustion pan, so that the oil will flow through the channel (13), feeding/replenishing, through the opening (13a), the beaker (5), thus allowing the oil to come into contact with the wick (3) as the oil in the vessel (5) is consumed and in which the wick will burn until the oil in the vessel is completely consumed.

6. Candle according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the body of the candle (1) is configured in such a way that one of the outer walls of the ceramic body is provided, as seen in fig. 2, with an arched facet and a mounting frame, preferably facing the vessel - glass (5), facet on which a photo can be attached, in this case an icon (7).

7. Candle according to claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that when changing the bottle of oil, after its consumption, the introduction, in the receiving place configured inside the body (1), of the bottle of oil (2), sealed with the disc (8 ), it is done simply, easily and cleanly, by placing the bottle (2) either in the housing (6a) by lifting the cover (10) of the body, holding the handle (11) in one embodiment, or simply by placing it in the housing (6c), in another embodiment, and pushing it gently until it meets the cutting device (9) that pierces the seal (8) and will rest on the border-collar (16) of the entrance hole in the communication channel (13).

8. Process for producing candle lighting, characterized by the fact that a plastic bottle (2) with a height of no more than 134 mm and an outer diameter less than or equal to 68 mm, is filled with candle oil, the mouth is sealed of the bottle, by gluing a paper disc (8), punch a hole, in the center, in the bottle cap (15) with a diameter no greater than 5mm, then screw the cap, turn the bottle with the cap down and place it in the special housing, (6a) or (6c), provided in the oil supply part (6) in the body (1), so that, when the bottle (2) is pushed into the respective housing, the cover (15) of the bottle (2) meets the cutting device (9), conical in shape, with four cutting blades, in the shape of a cross, which pierces the seal (8), perforating it in the area of the cover hole so that the glass descends slightly until it reaches the border - collar (16) provided around the entrance hole in the horizontal communication channel (13) configured above the sole (14), produce causing a slow flow of oil which is led through the channel (13) and which passes into the vessel (5), through the opening (13a), where it accumulates and in which a wick is soaked with oil and can burn for a long time and so the oil from the bottle drips, drop by drop due to the fact that an air film is created between the oil in the bottle and the oil in the communication channel with the combustion vessel, and the surface tension of both liquids makes the oil bottle work as a tap from which the oil drips drop by drop, as oil is consumed from the combustion vessel and thus feeds the wick (3) inserted in the bridge (4) supported by the outer glass vessel (for ignition and burning) (5), wick which is positioned in this bridge so that it is sufficiently extended externally, but not more than 3 mm, so that, when the wick is lit, a balanced combustion takes place, with a medium flame, preferably so that the wick is not too small above the facts that would cond leads to low oil consumption over a longer period of time but with a flickering flame but not too high, up to 5 mm, which would lead to a larger flame but high oil consumption over the same period of time.