RO125496A2 - Modular textile coverings for protecting and mulching plants - Google Patents
Modular textile coverings for protecting and mulching plants Download PDFInfo
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- RO125496A2 RO125496A2 ROA200800886A RO200800886A RO125496A2 RO 125496 A2 RO125496 A2 RO 125496A2 RO A200800886 A ROA200800886 A RO A200800886A RO 200800886 A RO200800886 A RO 200800886A RO 125496 A2 RO125496 A2 RO 125496A2
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- textile
- soil
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- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIERE:DESCRIPTION:
P’,w,lu..A1îD*ew^’ttMînaCT<r.,TOKaic«iinjw:zw/ir.CTnKvus^s^»xMitt^ w»-,w,~ jOHCiUL OE STAT PEWTRU 2WENȚH Și MÂfc | Cerere de brevet de invenție î Nr OO Q i Data depozit „ J. AfMQOILP ' , w, lu .. A1îD * e w ^' ttMînaCT <r., TOKaic «iinjw: zw / ir.CTnKvus ^ s ^» xMitt ^ w »-, w, ~ jOHCiUL OE STAT PEWTRU 2WENȚH And MÂfc | Patent Application No. OO Q i Filing Date “J. AfMQOIL
Prezenta invenție se refera la invelitorile textile pentru protejarea culturilor agricole fata de insolatia excesiva, insecte, păsări, grindina, averse de ploaie, rafale de vânt, frig si pentru protecția solului din zona cultivata (sau mulcire) la imburuienare si deshidratare prin evaporare.The present invention relates to textile coverings for the protection of agricultural crops against excessive insolation, insects, birds, hail, rain showers, gusts of wind, cold and for the protection of the soil in the cultivated area (or mulching) against weeding and dehydration by evaporation.
Se cunoaște ca, protejarea culturilor agricole fata de factorii bioclimaterici menționați se realizează pe plan mondial cu ajutorul textilelor tricotate sau tesute de umbrire, cu grade de acoperire variabile, cuprinse intre 30-95%, realizate din fire monofilamentare de poliester, polietilena de înalta densitate sau polipropilena, susținute pe schelete metalice in câmp sau in interiorul serelor.It is known that the protection of agricultural crops against the mentioned bioclimatic factors is achieved worldwide with the help of knitted or woven fabrics of shading, with varying degrees of coverage, between 30-95%, made of monofilament yarns of polyester, high density polyethylene or polypropylene, supported on metal skeletons in the field or inside greenhouses.
Dintre brevetele recent elaborate pe plan mondial se cunosc: WO 9525424; WO 9726419; KR20040072192 ; JP 2007089558; US 5497537 ce redau soluții tehnice si accesorii de prindere a textilelor de umbrire-antigrindina pe scheletele din profile metalice sau pe cabluri, sub forma de bucăți de tesatura, fara a fi confecționate; pentru protecția solului sau mulcire (JP 2007089558) s-a utilizat un netesut prevăzut cu perforatii pentru plantarea rizomilor si altor plante. In baza de date OSIM nu se regăsesc invelitorile textile, nici țesăturile de umbrire, antigrindina, anti-insecte.Among the patents recently developed worldwide are: WO 9525424; WO 9726419; KR20040072192; JP 2007089558; US 5497537 showing technical solutions and accessories for attaching shading-anti-hail textiles on metal profile skeletons or on cables, in the form of pieces of fabric, without being made; for soil protection or mulching (JP 2007089558) a nonwoven provided with perforations was used for planting rhizomes and other plants. The OSIM database does not include textile coverings, nor shading, anti-hail, anti-insect fabrics.
Problemele tehnice pe care le rezolva invenția constau in conceperea unor confecții textile tehnice sub forma de tunele joase (sau înalte), susținute pe arce metalice special elaborate, pentru protejarea culturilor agricole fata de insolatia excesiva, insecte, păsări, grindina, averse de ploaie, rafale de vânt, frig, funcție de tipul materialului textil din care sunt confecționate; îmbinările bucăților croite se pot realiza opțional prin diferite variante: coasere cu ata tehnica din poliester, sudare termica, sudare cu ultrasunete, cu curenti de înalta frecventa sau de inducție, etc.The technical problems solved by the invention consist in the design of technical textile garments in the form of low (or high) tunnels, supported on specially designed metal arches, to protect agricultural crops from excessive insolation, insects, birds, hail, rain showers, gusts of wind, cold, depending on the type of textile material from which they are made; the joints of the cut pieces can be made optionally through different variants: sewing with polyester technical thread, thermal welding, ultrasonic welding, with high frequency or induction currents, etc.
Invelitorile pentru protecția plantelor sunt formate din invelitoarea propriu-zisa, ce include si o porțiune numita volan, cu latimea de 200-300 mm, care se acopera cu pamant, pentru a împiedica pătrunderea insectelor sau animalelor din exterior, împreuna cu cele doua capace terminale, care închid invelitoarea peste cultura agricola, formând o incinta textila in care plantele se potThe plant protection covers consist of the cover itself, which also includes a part called the steering wheel, with a width of 200-300 mm, which is covered with earth, to prevent the penetration of insects or animals from the outside, together with the two end caps. , which close the cover over the agricultural crop, forming a textile enclosure in which the plants can
0—21)0 8 - 0 0 8 8 6 - 1 4 -11- 2008 dezvolta bine, la adapost de factorii defavorabili menționați; dimensiunile arcelor de susținere determina dimensiunile invelitorilor textile, care pot fi incorporate sau atașate la arce. Opțional, invelitorile se prevăd cu deschideri de acces pentru efectuarea lucrărilor de întreținere.0—21) 0 8 - 0 0 8 8 6 - 1 4 -11- 2008 develop well, sheltered from the unfavorable factors mentioned; the dimensions of the supporting arches determine the dimensions of the textile covers, which can be incorporated or attached to the arches. Optionally, the roofs are provided with access openings for maintenance work.
Pentru mulcirea solului din zona cultivata, in scopul protejării lui la imburuienare si deshidratare prin evaporare naturala, au fost concepute confecții textile tehnice plane, formate din trei fasii, prin a căror îmbinare cu fermoar velcro, capse, tridenti, nasturi, etc, la intervale cu lungime determinata, cu excepția unor porțiuni din jurul tulpinilor plantelor, se acopera suprafața cultivata pe doua rânduri de plante, împiedicând fizic dezvoltarea buruienilor, fara a împiedica transferul apei si al aerului in sol. Fasia centrala are latimea corespunzătoare dimensional cu distanta dintre rânduri, la care se adauga bilateral cate 5 cm.For mulching the soil in the cultivated area, in order to protect it from weeding and dehydration by natural evaporation, flat technical textile garments have been designed, consisting of three strips, through which the combination with velcro zipper, staples, tridents, buttons, etc., at intervals with a determined length, except for some parts around the plant stems, the cultivated surface is covered on two rows of plants, physically preventing the development of weeds, without preventing the transfer of water and air to the soil. The central strip has the corresponding dimensional width with the distance between the rows, to which 5 cm is added bilaterally.
Caracterul modular al invelitorilor textile se refera (neexclusiv) la lungimea acestora, ca multiplu de 5 m.The modular character of the textile covers refers (non-exclusively) to their length, as a multiple of 5 m.
Exemplu :Example:
Invelitoarea modulara pentru proiecția plantelor susținuta pe arce metalice incorporate cu dimensiunile 900x900x1100 mm, distanta dintre arce 900 mm, realizata din tesatura din fire monofilamentare de polietilena stabilizate la acțiunea radiațiilor UV, cu grad de acoperire 45%, ce corespunde dimensional pentru protejarea culturilor de cartof, ardei, etc.Modular cover for plant projection supported on built-in metal arches with dimensions 900x900x1100 mm, distance between arches 900 mm, made of fabric made of monofilament polyethylene yarn stabilized by UV radiation, with 45% coverage, which corresponds dimensionally to protect potato crops , peppers, etc.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ROA200800886A RO125496A2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Modular textile coverings for protecting and mulching plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ROA200800886A RO125496A2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Modular textile coverings for protecting and mulching plants |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RO125496A2 true RO125496A2 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=64362253
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ROA200800886A RO125496A2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | Modular textile coverings for protecting and mulching plants |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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RO (1) | RO125496A2 (en) |
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2008
- 2008-11-14 RO ROA200800886A patent/RO125496A2/en unknown
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