RO109696B1 - Variety of grapevine ( vitis vinifera ssp sativa l) for grapes of red wines called " balada " - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a variety of vines (Vitis vinifera ssp sativa L) with the name of the "Ballad" obtained by hybridization artificial intraspecific between the Băbească neagră variety as a parent genitor and Pinot noir as a genitor patern, intended for the production of red wines current consumption, recommended to be grown in vineyards in southern Moldova (Vrancea and Galati) and in Arges county. When the rosette is unfolded green-whitish, fluffy, young shoots are shaped semi-open peak with a low density of the bristles on the top, the adult shoots are green with red stripes, the young leaf has on the upper face the green color, the adult leaf is medium, trilobate, often full, intense green, glazing on both sides. The flower is normally hermaphrodite with fertile pollen. The rope is circular in section, brown-yellow, smooth. The grape is medium in size large, cylindro-conical, uniaxial, slightly winged, little compact. The beaver is spherical, soft and contains 2 ... 3 seeds. The skin is blue-black covered with bloom. The must is white. The variety has the vegetation period of 170 ... 175 days and produces an average production of 15.5 t / ha.

Description

The invention relates to a variety of vines (Vitis vinifera ssp. Sativa L.), with the name of Ballad, obtained by artificial, intraspecific hybridization, between the Black Babe variety, as maternal parent and Pinot noir, as paternal parent, intended for production. red wines, of current consumption, recommended to be cultivated in the vineyards in the south of Moldova (Vrancea, Galați) and in Argeș county.

It is known and cultivated today, the vine variety for red wines, current consumption, Băbeasca black, which also represents the control variety for the new variety created.

The Black Babe variety has, at the dismantling, the green-reddish rosette, slightly flaky, the tip of the shoot and the first leaf are brownish green, weakly flaky, on both sides. The adult leaf is medium in size, pentalobate, deeply notched at the lobes, with sharp teeth with a spur at the base of one of the upper sinuses. The shoot is greenish, reddish, intense rust, punctured, of medium vigor, sometimes large. The flower is hermaphrodite, normal, of type 5, less 6. The pollen is fertile, the variety being self-fertile.

The grapes are large, branched, with rare grains, the grain is blackish blue, round, sometimes slightly flattened on the pedicel axis, punctured blunt, with persistent and apparent stigma.

The skin is thin, slightly elastic, covered with a thick layer of plum. The pulp is slightly greenish in color, with a soft, juicy texture.

The hub is vigorous, and the average length of the shoot is 2.2 m.

It is a late-ripening variety, the grapes reaching full maturity, starting with the 5th century, with low tolerance to drought, relatively low tolerance, to frost, medium tolerance to small, to the attack of gray rot.

The Băbeasca black variety produces an average production of 12.2 t / ha.

The technical problem, which the invention solves, consists in the creation of a variety of vines for the production of red wines, of current consumption, with increased resistance to less favorable environmental factors, to diseases and to produce large and constant yields. surface unit.

The variety of the Ballad according to the invention removes the shortcomings of the known varieties and differs from them, in that, at the break, the rosette is of a whitish, fluffy green color, the young shoots have the shape of the semi-open tip, with a low density of the bristles on the tip, the green shoots. with red stripes, the young leaf has on the upper face the green color, with the rare density of soft bristles, between the ribs.

The adult leaf is medium, trilobate, often entire, deep green, glabrous on both sides.

The flower is hermaphrodite, normal, with fertile pollen.

The rope is circular in section, yellowish brown, smooth.

The grapes are medium to large in size, cylindrical-conical, uniaxial, slightly winged, slightly compact.

The seed is spherical, uniform in size and color, juicy and contains 2 ... 3 seeds. The skin is blue-black, covered with plum. The must is white.

It has a vegetation period, between 170 and 175 days and has good tolerance to frost and drought.

It realizes an average production of 15.5 t / ha.

The following is an example of an embodiment of the invention in connection with photographs which represent:

- photo 1, overview of the variety, in vines, detail bud with grapes reached maturity;

- photo 2, appearance - leaves, shoots and grapes.

The vine variety for red wines Balada was obtained, by artificial, intraspecific hybridization, between the Black Babe variety as the maternal parent and the Pinot noir variety as the paternal parent, followed by a permanent selection within the breeding fields.

The Balada variety presents the era of medium release. At break, the rosette is whitish, fluffy green. The young shoots have the shape of the semi-open tip, with a low density of brushes on the tip. The adult shoot is green with red stripes, with the semi-straight port, during the flowering period. The young leaf shows, on the upper side, the green color with a low intensity of anthocyanin pigmentation, and with a rare density of bristles between the nerves, before flowering.

The adult leaf is medium, trilobate, often entire, intense green, glabrous on both sides.

The flower is hermaphrodite, normal, with fertile pollen.

The rope is circular in cross-section, smooth, yellowish-brown, with a thickness between 6.8 mm and 8.2 mm in diameter.

The grapes are medium to large in size, cylindrical-conical, uniaxial, slightly flattened, slightly compact. The grain is spherical, normal in size, color, juicy, being placed on clusters, slightly compact. The grain size is 14 mm in diameter, inside it, there are 2 ... 3 pyriform seeds. The skin is blue-black, covered with dense prune. The must is white, pleasantly acidified and has a frank taste.

The Ballad variety according to the invention has a vegetation period of between 170 and 175 days.

The hub has medium vigor, the variety has good resistance to frost, drought, manic attack, an average tolerance to oidium and botrytis and a good resistance to physiological diseases (honey and dandruff). The flowering period lasts 6 ... 9 days.

The Balada variety produces a production of 15.5 t / ha.

By cultivating this variety, the following advantages are obtained:

- large and constant productions;

- precocity;

- high quality of grapes, due to a good capacity to accumulate sugars in grains;

- tolerance to climatic factors, unfavorable;

- wines with superior organoleptic and physico-chemical properties, red wines of current consumption are obtained, and in the years with favorable climatic conditions, high quality wines can be obtained, balanced, velvety, rich in extract, ash, glycerol.

Claims (4)

claims l. Vine variety (Vitis vinifera ssp. Sativa L.) with the name of Ballad, obtained by artificial, intraspecific hybridization, between the Black Babe variety, as the maternal parent and the Pinot noir variety, as the paternal parent, intended for wine production. tomatoes, of current consumption, recommended to be cultivated in the vineyards in the south of Moldova (Vrancea, Galați) and Argeș county, characterized by the fact that, at the time of flowering, the rosette is whitish green, fluffy, the young shoots have the shape of the semi-open tip, with density weak of the bristles on the tip, the adult shoots are green with red stripes, semi-straight, in the flowering period, the young leaf has on the upper side the color green, weakly pigmented and with a rare density of the bristles between the ribs, the adult leaf is medium, trilobate, intense green , glabrous on both sides, hermaphrodite flower, normal, with fertile pollen, the rope is circular in cross section, smooth, brownish yellow with diam the ether between 6.8 ... 8.2 mm, the grapes are medium to large, cylindrical-conical, uniaxial, slightly winged, slightly compact, the grain is uniform in size and color, juicy, slightly compact on clusters, large 14 mm with 2 ... 3 seeds pear-shaped and brown in color, blue-black skin, with dense plum, white must. 2. Varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a vegetation period of between 170 and 175 days, the hub has medium vigor, has good tolerance to frost, drought, mana, average tolerance to oidium and botrytis and has good resistance to physiological diseases. Variety according to claims 1-2, characterized in that it has a yield index of 4, a sugar content of 203.4 g / 1 grain and an acidity of 5.6 g / 1 H ₂ SO ₄ . 4. Varieties according to claims 1 ... 3, characterized in that it produces an average production of 15.5 t / ha.