PT99584B - ASSEMBLY OF CONTAINING METAL FIXES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF OUTSIDE DOOR AND WINDOW ASSEMBLIES WITH CORRIDIC PANELS AND FIXED PANELS AND WITH POSSIBILITY OF INSERTING OF PAINTING PANELS - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an assembly of interacting metal sections. It relates to an assembly of interacting metal sections comprising various sections having a web (body) (2), flanges (wings) (3, 4) and elastic interlocking members (5) which can form seats. The assembly comprises five main sections forming various parts of a fixed frame, all the sections being of the same width. Windows having fixed or sliding panels can be made to the same width and therefore do not require any building work during their installation. Application to doors and windows in buildings. <IMAGE>

Description

Description of the Invention

The present invention relates to a set of conjugable metal parts for the construction of sets of exterior doors and windows, with sliding panels and fixed panels and with the possibility of inserting back panels.

Usually, fixed glazing and back panels need a narrower fixed frame, while the sliding panels, found in different plants, need a wider frame.

This means that it is necessary to have counter-frames with different thicknesses at the assembly site or to carry out masonry work and / or special operations, with the consequent increase in costs and the need for more space.

objective of the present invention is the formation of a set of metal parts that allows the construction of sets of exterior doors and windows with, regardless, sliding panels, back panels and fixed glazing, without the need for special supplies or operations in the case of sliding panels .

According to the invention, this objective is achieved with a set of conjugable metal parts characterized by the fact that it comprises a first piece for a fixed side frame, which can be fixed on a wall in order to receive a sliding panel; a second piece for a lower, upper or side fixed frame which can be fixed to a wall or to said first piece and is intended to receive a fixed glass or back panel; a third piece for a · · t

intermediate fixed frame, upper or lower for a pane-!

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& ·· 'ça fixed or a back panel; a fourth piece for a fixed frame having at the bottom a double rail that can be connected to a wall or to said third piece to receive a sliding panel; and a fifth piece for a fixed frame with a double rail in the upper position, which can be fixed to a wall or to the aforementioned third piece to receive a sliding panel, with all the above pieces having the same width.

In this way, whatever the type of windows or doors to be built, that is, with a sliding panel, with a fixed pane or with a back panel, it is possible to use counter-frames with the same width, which avoids the need to include masonry work, simplifies storage, does not require special operations and / or additional parts, and reduces costs as well as required work areas.

Naturally, with the mentioned parts that can be considered main, several other secondary parts can be combined which also make it possible to complete the construction of the door and window sets.

A complete set of conjugable metal parts according to the invention is illustrated in the attached drawings as an example, in which:

Figures 1-5 show a cross-sectional plane of the five main parts of said complete set with conjugable metal parts;

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Figure 6 shows a side view of an embodiment of a set of windows or doors that can be built with said five main parts and with other secondary parts, which can be associated with the first;

Figure 7 shows the mentioned set of windows or doors in a vertical section plane along line VII-VII of Figure 6;

Figure 8 shows said set of windows or doors in a horizontal section plane along line VIII-VIII of Figure 6;

Figure 9 shows a side view of another embodiment of a set of windows or doors that can be built with the mentioned five main parts and with other secondary parts, which can be associated with the first ones;

Figure 10 shows said set of windows or doors in a vertical section plane along line X-X of Figure 9;

Figure 11 shows said set of windows or doors in a horizontal section plane along line XI-XI of Figure 9; and Figures 12-56 show a cross-sectional plane of all the other parts that make up the mentioned set of complete conjugable mathematical parts. í

In Figure 1 there is shown a first piece (1) that can be fixed to a wall in order to form a fixed side frame element suitable for receiving a sliding panel. It has a main main body (2), from which the outer fins (3) extend transversely suitable to form coupling bases for other parts, intermediate fins (4) suitable for fitting with a sliding panel and profile (5) suitable for act as retaining seats for sealing material or as laying bases for pressure fitting of other parts.

Figure 2 shows a second piece (6) that can be fixed to a wall or attached to the piece (1) to form a fixed, bottom, top or side frame, and is designed to receive a fixed window or a sliding panel . This second piece has a flat main body (7), from which the outer fins (8) extend transversely, defining cavities (9), suitable to act as retaining seats for sealing material or laying bases for fitting with pressure from others parts, hollow parts (10) suitable to serve as seats for connecting screws, and an intermediate fin (11) which, in combination with smaller projecting parts (12, 13 and 14) form seats (15) suitable for receiving a glazing fixed or sliding panel.

In Figure 3 there is shown a third piece (16) suitable for forming a fixed intermediate frame, lower or upper, for a fixed glass or a sliding panel. It comprises a flat main body (17), from which profiled sections suitable to form seats (18) extend transversely to receive a fixed glazing or sliding panel, seats (19) of connection screws with the side parts and projections ( 20) to create pressure-fit couplings with w / * k ·. / /// ..

other parts.

In Figure 4 there is shown a fourth piece (21) which can be fixed to a wall or attached to the third piece (16) to form a fixed frame having at the bottom a double rail for a sliding panel. This fourth piece comprises a flat main body (22), from which profiled parts suitable to form sliding rails (23) for sliding doors, seats (24) of screws extend crosswise with the side pieces and seats (25 ) for sealing material or for coupling with other parts.

Figure 5 shows a fifth piece (26) which can be fixed to a wall or attached to the piece (16) to form a fixed frame having a double rail for a sliding panel. It comprises a main body (27), from which profiled pieces suitable for forming sliding rails (28) for sliding doors, seats (29) of screws that connect with the side parts, seats (30) for sealing material extend transversely or for coupling with other parts and a part (31) suitable for forming a condensate water outlet channel.

As can be seen from Figures 1-5, all parts (1,6, 16, 21 and 26) are exactly the same width so that they do not need any masonry work to carry out adjustments and / or special operations to be installed a sliding panel, a back panel or a fixed window.

Figures 6-8 and 9-11 show, by way of an example, how the pieces of Figures 1-5 can be combined with each other and with other secondary pieces that will be described below, to form a window set or door having ^! two sliding panels (32) and to form a window or door assembly having two sliding panels (33) and two pairs of glazing (34), respectively. On the other hand, several other combinations can be made, for example to obtain sets of doors or windows with back panels or with three sliding panels, with the same main parts or other secondary parts.

As shown in Figures 6-8, form the window or door assembly with two sliding panels (32), using two pieces (1) similar to those in Figure 1 for the fixed side frames and a similar piece (21) to that of Figure 4 and another piece (26) similar to that of Figure 5 for, respectively, the fixed upper frame and for the fixed lower frame. As removable frames for the sliding panels, all circular glazing (35), secondary parts (36) are used, which will subsequently be described in reference to Figure 37. For two of the sliding panels, precisely for the verticals that are one below the other, when the window or door assembly is closed (Figure 8), two other secondary parts (37) with hydraulic coupling and sealing functions are attached, which will subsequently be described in reference to Figure 33.

As shown on the other hand in Figures 9-12, the window or door assembly is formed, having two slide panels (33) and two pairs of fixed glazing (34) using two pieces (1) similar to those of Figure 1 for the fixed side frames, which are opposite the fixed glazing (34) and to which are attached respective parts (6) similar to those of Figure 2 which, in combination with a secondary intermediate part (39) to be described hereinafter with reference to Figure 12 and with additional secondary parts (38) to be described later with reference to Figure 56, they provide a lateral support for the panes (34). For the upper and lower fixed frames, two parts (6) similar to those of Figure 2 are used, which in combination with the respective secondary parts (38) (38) provide a lateral support for the panes (34). Between the latter and the sliding doors (33) parts (16) similar to those illustrated in Figure 3 are inserted, to which parts (21 and 26) similar to the parts shown in Figures 4 and 5 are attached, which act as supports and guides slides for the sliding panels (33) consisting of panes (40) surrounded by removable frames.

As already mentioned, several secondary parts complete the set of conjugable metal parts that can be combined according to the invention. Such secondary parts are shown in detail in Figures 12-56.

Figure 12 shows in particular a piece (39) similar to the one shown in Figure 11, which serves as the fixed intermediate element for a fixed glazing or for a back panel and which comprises a flat main body (41) from the which extends a secondary box-like body (42) which, in combination with said flat main body, forms seats (43) to receive a fixed glass or back panel, seat (44) for coupling a stop glass and seats (45) of fixing screws.

Figure 13, in turn, shows a part (46) that acts as a fixed frame having upper and lower triple rails for window or door assemblies with three sliding panels. In addition to a main body (47), it has sliding rails (48) for sliding panels, seats (49) of connection screws with other parts, seats (50) of stave threads, seats (51) of adapter sleeves on the wall and a fin (52) to form a flow of condensed water.

Figure 14 shows a part (52) that acts as a fixed side frame for door or window assemblies with three rails. A main body (53) is associated with fins at the ends (54), seats (55) of expansive wall anchors and a seat (56) of a locking element for movable panels.

Figure 16 shows a piece (60) suitable to act as a fixed frame, having a double rail for connection in line with a wall. It comprises a main body (61), rails (62) for sliding panels, seats (63) for connecting screws, seats (64) for staple fillets, a seat (65) for wall mounting dilators and fins at the ends.

Figure 17 shows a piece (67) suitable for acting as a fixed frame having a double rail for connection in alignment with a wall. Such part comprises a main body (72), rails (68) for sliding panels, seats (69) of connection screws and a fin (71) for draining condensed water.

Figure 18 shows a piece (73) suitable to act as a fixed side frame for two rails with a junction in alignment with a wall. It comprises a main body (74), fins at the ends (75), seats (76) of dilators!

It is fastened to walls, seats (77) of staves and a seat (78) to receive the part (57) of Figure 15.

Figure 19 shows a part (79) suitable to act as a fixed side frame for two rails with a junction in alignment with a wall. It has a main body (80) fins (81) at the ends, seats (82) of adapter sleeves on extensive walls, seats (83) for staves and segments for joining movable panels.

Figure 20 shows a part (85) suitable to act as a fixed frame for a single-rail sliding panel. It comprises a main body. (86), a fin (87) for a condensed water outlet channel, a gutter (88), a seat (89) of a staple fillet and a seat (90) of an expansive wall anchor.

Figure 21 shows a piece (91) suitable for obtaining as a stave thread for the discharge of water from a single gutter embedded in the wall. It comprises a main body (92), a joint seat (93) and a fin (94) for coupling with a slide panel.

Figures 22-26 show parts 95-99 respectively, which can be used instead of parts 21 and 26 of Figures 4 and 5 to act as frames having two double rails that can be fixed to a wall, or which can be coupled to other parts similar to the part (16) of Figure 3 in sets of windows or doors alternative to the sets illustrated as an example in Figures 6-11.

The part (95) of Figure 22 comprises a main body (100), two rails (101), a seat (102) of an expansive adapter sleeve and joint seats (103).

The part (96) of Figure 23 comprises a main body (104), two rails (105), a seat (106) of an expansive adapter sleeve and a joint seat (107).

The part (97) of Figure 24 comprises a main body (108), two rails (109), a seat (110) of an expansive adapter sleeve, two joint seats (111) and a part (112) for overlapping in alignment with a wall or other part of the window or door assembly.

The part (98) of Figure 25 comprises a main body (113), two rails (114) and a seat (115) of an expansive adapter sleeve.

The part (99) of figure 26 comprises a main body (116), two rails (117), a seat (118) of an expansive adapter sleeve, a joint seat (119) and a fin (120) for overlapping in alignment with a wall or other part of the window or door assembly.

Figure 27 shows a piece (121) for the telescopic connection to a wall to compensate for possible differences in height or unevenness. It comprises a wall (L22) which is placed against the wall, joints seats (123) and a space (124) for insertion of a set of window or sliding door.

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Figures 28 and 29 respectively show the parts (125 and 126) suitable to act as fixed horizontal frames for window or sliding door sets, combined with fixed glazing or back panels.

The part (125) of Figure 28 comprises a main body (127), two rails (128), two fins (129) at the ends, seats (130) of vertical connection bolts and a seat (131) of a glass pane fixed or backrest panel.

The part (126) is similar to the previous one, except that it does not include only the two fins (129).

Figures 30-32 show the parts (132-134) respectively that are suitable to act as fixed frames for coupling window or door assemblies having a back panel or glazing fixed with assemblies, slides and / or insertion on the wall on the same iron frame.

THE piece (132) comprises a body profiled (135) what form but one thirst (136) for a pane or for a panel in back to. THE piece (133) comprises a body profiled (137) O what

it forms a seat (138) for a windowpane or an abutment panel, seats (139) of upright connecting screws, seats (140) for stave threads and a seat (141) of an extendable adapter sleeve.

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The part (134) comprises a profiled body (142) which forms a seat (143) of a window pane or of an abutment panel, seats (144) for segments of staves and seats (145) of extensible adapter sleeves.

Figure 33 shows the part (37) illustrated in Figure 8, which is suitable for acting with an anterior element in vertically movable panels and, in the central zone, for creating a coupling between the two panels. Said part (37) comprises a main body (146) profiled to form a coupling fin (147), a pair of seating teeth (148) by pressing together to join a sliding panel to an upright, and a joint seat (149).

Figure 34 shows a similar part (150) having a main body (150), a fin (152), coupling teeth for snap-fit (153) and a joint seat (154).

Figure 35 shows a piece (155) suitable for acting with a fixed amount for a window or sliding door assembly in a single piece version. It comprises a main body (156) profiled to form a seat (157) of a closing panel, of joint seat rollers (158), a fin (159), fins (160) for connecting movable panels and a seat ( 161) of an internal screw head.

Figure 36 shows an additional part (162) for a fixed upper crossbar of the single part, which acts as a connection between the lower assembly and the upper housing. It comprises a main body (163) profiled to form a joint seat (164), fins (165) for connection with a window or door assembly and fins (166) for guidance and insertion!

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The M of the roller holder accessories.

Figure 37 shows the part (36) illustrated in Figures 7, and 10 which is suitable to act as a glass support frame for a slide panel. It comprises a main body (167) profiled in order to define a base (168) for a window, seats (169) for joining over a sliding frame in rails, a chamber (170) for housing mounting beams to elements of joint handling and seats (171).

Figure 38 shows a part (172) suitable to act as a frame for a movable panel with a glass lock. It comprises a main body (173) profiled to form a glass seat (174), a joining seat (175) on a fixed frame and sliding on rails, a chamber (176) to accommodate mounting beams and mounting elements. handling, joint seats (177) and a glass lock seat (178).

Figure 39 shows a part (179) suitable for acting with a frame for a movable panel with a reinforcement projection in an embodiment in which a glass is inserted in said frame. It is generally similar to the part (36) of Figure 37, so the reference numbers are repeated, except in the presence of a lateral reinforcement protrusion (180).

Figure 40 shows a piece (181) suitable to act as a reinforcement element to be applied to the usual amounts for an immovable panel. It comprises a fin (182) to be placed against and to be screwed inferiorly in relation to the plane of the panel part and a reinforcement projection (183).

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41 Figure 41 shows a part (184) suitable to act as a border element for a glass to be slid into it. It comprises a main body (185) profiled to define glass bases (186) and an intermediate tubular spacing (187).

Fig. 42 shows a piece (188) suitable to act as a border element for a glass closure embodiment. It comprises a main body (189) profiled in order to define bases (190) for glass, an intermediate tubular spacing (191) and closing seats (192) with glass.

Figure 43 shows a piece (193) suitable to act as a previous piece to be applied to the lower crossbar of a movable panel, in the embodiment that presents the glass to slide inside it, in order to raise the edge flap . It comprises a main body profiled in order to define a base (195) for glass, an intermediate tubular spacing and parts (197) for coupling the seat by pressing with the linear part.

Fig. 44 shows a part (198) suitable for acting as a reduction of spacing between glasses in the embodiments in which the glass is slidable. It comprises a profiled body (199) that forms a spacing (200) for the glass β areas (201) for the insertion of moving parts.

Figure 45 shows a part (202) suitable to act as a transverse element for panels which is located on the same rail in the opening part. It comprises a profiled body (203) which forms fins (204) for fixed insertion on a panel and a chute-like part (205) which enters the second panel when it is closed.

Figures 46 and 47 show respective parts (206 and 207), suitable to act as movable frames for panels with glass, an enlarged base for the insertion of very thick panes or having a Venetian curtain incorporated. The parts (206 and 207) are very similar and both comprise a main body (213) profiled to form a base (208) for a glazing, a seat (209) for joining over the fixed frame for sliding on the rail, a chamber (210) for accommodating mounting beams and handling elements, seats (211) for joints and a seat (212) for a glass lock.

Figure 48 shows a part (214) that can be applied to the parts (206 and 207) of Figures 46 and 47, to act as glass locks for Venetian blinds placed on the window. It comprises a profiled body (215) which forms a seat (216) of a countersunk screw, a seat (217) for a magnet and a joint seat (218).

Figures 49 and 50 show the pieces (219 and 220) respectively, which are suitable to act as staves. The part (219) comprises a profiled body (221) that forms two projections (222) for insertion into the receiving part. The part (220), in turn, comprises a profiled body (223) that forms a projection (224) for insertion in the receiving part and a joint seat (225).

Figure 51 shows a multi-purpose part (226) which can be applied to several frames to be used as an internal drainage channel for condensed water, as an upper external dripping channel and as a guide or sliding chute for a moseuiteiFa network

It comprises a profiled body (227) which forms a seat (228) for the insertion of the head of a fixing screw.

Figure 52 shows a piece (229) suitable for acting as a frame for a mosquito net. It comprises a profiled body (230) that forms a seat (231) for the insertion of a mosquito net, a joint seat (232) and a seat (223) for a mounting crosspiece and sliding castors.

Figures 53-56 show the respective pieces (234-237), which are suitable to act as glass closers of different shapes and dimensions, to be chosen in relation to the thickness of the glass, and which can be applied by means of laying by press fit. All the parts mentioned above comprise a profiled body (238) which forms a joint seat (239) in contact with the glazing.

Claims (7)

1 ”- Set of combinable metal parts for building sets of external doors and windows, with sliding panels and fixed glazing and with the possibility of inserting back panels, characterized by the fact that it comprises a first piece (1) for a side frame fixed, which can be connected to a wall in order to receive a sliding panel; a second piece (6) for a fixed, lower, upper or lateral frame, which can be fixed to a wall or to the aforementioned first piece (1), to receive a fixed glass or back panel; a third piece (16) for an intermediate fixed frame, upper or lower, for a fixed glass or back panel; a fourth piece (21) for a fixed frame having at the bottom a double guide rail, which can be connected) to a wall or to said third piece (16) for receiving a sliding panel; and a fifth piece (26) for a frame fixed superiorly with a double rail in an upper position, which can be connected to a wall or the aforementioned third piece (16) to receive a sliding panel, having all the above mentioned parts (1, 6, 16, 21, 26) the same width. 2- Set of conjugable metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the aforementioned first part (1) has a flat main body (2), from which fins extend at the appropriate ends (3) to form coupling bases for other parts, intermediate fins (4) suitable for fitting with a sliding panel and profiled parts (5) suitable to act as bases containing sealing material or pressure-fitting bases of other parts. 3- A set of conjugable metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the second part (6) has a flat main body (7), from which fins (8) extend transversely at the ends that define cavities (9) suitable to serve as a retaining seat for the sealing material or laying bases for pressure fitting of other parts, hollow parts (10) suitable to serve as seats for connecting screws, and an intermediate fin (11) which, in combination with small protruding parts (12, 13 and 14), form seats (15) suitable for receiving a fixed glass or sliding panel. 4 - Set conjugáveis metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that said third part (16) comprises a main flat body (17), from which transversely extending profiled parts suitable for forming seats of laying (18) to receive a fixed window or a sliding seat panel (19) of screws for connection with the side parts and projections (20), to give a snap fit coupling with other parts. ^A set of conjugable metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that the aforementioned fourth part (21) comprises a flat main body (22), from which the profiled parts extend transversely, suitable for forming gutters. delimitation (23) for sliding panels, seats (24) of screws to connect with the side parts and seats (25) for sealing material or for coupling with other parts. 6- Set of conjugable metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that said fifth piece (26) comprises a flat main body (27), from which cross-sectioned sections suitable to form sliding rails extend transversely (28) for sliding panels, screw seats that connect with the side pieces; seats (30) for the sealing material or for connection with other parts and a part (31) suitable to form a flow channel of the condensed water. 7- - Set of conjugable metal parts, according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it comprises another part (39) suitable to act as a fixed intermediate element for a fixed pane or a back panel, with the aforementioned supplementary part ( 39) a flat main body (41), from which extends a box-like secondary body (42) which, in combination with the first body, defines laying bases (43) for a fixed glass or an attached panel , seats (44), for coupling a window frame and seats (45) for fixing screws.